mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-25 23:11:02 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
eec25b0563
commit
1480296395
@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
|
||||
translating---geekpi
|
||||
|
||||
Easy APT Repository · Iain R. Learmonth
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
The [PATHspider][5] software I maintain as part of my work depends on some features in [cURL][6] and in [PycURL][7] that have [only][8] [just][9] been mereged or are still [awaiting][10] merge. I need to build a docker container that includes these as Debian packages, so I need to quickly build an APT repository.
|
||||
|
||||
A Debian repository can essentially be seen as a static website and the contents are GPG signed so it doesn't necessarily need to be hosted somewhere trusted (unless availability is critical for your application). I host my blog with [Netlify][11], a static website host, and I figured they would be perfect for this use case. They also [support open source projects][12].
|
||||
|
||||
There is a CLI tool for netlify which you can install with:
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install npm
|
||||
sudo npm install -g netlify-cli
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The basic steps for setting up a repository are:
|
||||
```
|
||||
mkdir repository
|
||||
cp /path/to/*.deb repository/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cd
|
||||
|
||||
repository
|
||||
apt-ftparchive packages . > Packages
|
||||
apt-ftparchive release . > Release
|
||||
gpg --clearsign -o InRelease Release
|
||||
netlify deploy
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once you've followed these steps, and created a new site on Netlify, you'll be able to manage this site also through the web interface. A few things you might want to do are set up a custom domain name for your repository, or enable HTTPS with Let's Encrypt. (Make sure you have `apt-transport-https` if you're going to enable HTTPS though.)
|
||||
|
||||
To add this repository to your apt sources:
|
||||
```
|
||||
gpg --export -a YOURKEYID | sudo apt-key add -
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
"deb https://SUBDOMAIN.netlify.com/ /"
|
||||
|
||||
| sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You'll now find that those packages are installable. Beware of [APT pinning][13] as you may find that the newer versions on your repository are not actually the preferred versions according to your policy.
|
||||
|
||||
**Update** : If you're wanting a solution that would be more suitable for regular use, take a look at [repropro][14]. If you're wanting to have end-users add your apt repository as a third-party repository to their system, please take a look at [this page on the Debian wiki][15] which contains advice on how to instruct users to use your repository.
|
||||
|
||||
**Update 2** : Another commenter has pointed out [aptly][16], which offers a greater feature set and removes some of the restrictions imposed by repropro. I've never use aptly myself so can't comment on specifics, but from the website it looks like it might be a nicely polished tool.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://iain.learmonth.me/blog/2017/2017w383/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Iain R. Learmonth][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://iain.learmonth.me
|
||||
[1]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/netlify/
|
||||
[2]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/debian/
|
||||
[3]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/apt/
|
||||
[4]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/foss/
|
||||
[5]:https://pathspider.net
|
||||
[6]:http://curl.haxx.se/
|
||||
[7]:http://pycurl.io/
|
||||
[8]:https://github.com/pycurl/pycurl/pull/456
|
||||
[9]:https://github.com/pycurl/pycurl/pull/458
|
||||
[10]:https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1847
|
||||
[11]:http://netlify.com/
|
||||
[12]:https://www.netlify.com/open-source/
|
||||
[13]:https://wiki.debian.org/AptPreferences
|
||||
[14]:https://mirrorer.alioth.debian.org/
|
||||
[15]:https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/UseThirdParty
|
||||
[16]:https://www.aptly.info/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
简化 APT 仓库
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
作为我工作的一部分，我所维护的 [PATHspider][5] 依赖于 [cURL][6] 和 [PycURL][7]中的一些[刚刚][8][被][9]合并或仍在[等待][10]被合并的功能。我需要构建一个包含这些 Debian 包的 Docker 容器，所以我需要快速构建一个 APT 仓库。
|
||||
|
||||
Debian 仓库本质上可以看作是一个静态的网站，而且内容是经过 GPG 签名的，所以它不一定需要托管在某个可信任的地方（除非可用性对你的程序来说是至关重要的）。我在 [Netlify][11] 上托管我的博客，一个静态的网站主机，在这种情况下，我认为用它很完美。他们也[支持开源项目][12]。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以用下面的命令安装 netlify 的 CLI 工具：
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install npm
|
||||
sudo npm install -g netlify-cli
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设置仓库的基本步骤是：
|
||||
```
|
||||
mkdir repository
|
||||
cp /path/to/*.deb repository/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cd
|
||||
|
||||
repository
|
||||
apt-ftparchive packages . > Packages
|
||||
apt-ftparchive release . > Release
|
||||
gpg --clearsign -o InRelease Release
|
||||
netlify deploy
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
当你完成这些步骤后这些步骤，并在 Netlify 上创建了一个新的网站，你也可以通过网页来管理这个网站。你可能想要做的一些事情是为你的仓库设置自定义域名，或者使用 Let's Encrypt 启用 HTTPS。（如果你打算启用 HTTPS，请确保命令中有 “apt-transport-https”。）
|
||||
|
||||
要将这个仓库添加到你的 apt 源：
|
||||
```
|
||||
gpg --export -a YOURKEYID | sudo apt-key add -
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
"deb https://SUBDOMAIN.netlify.com/ /"
|
||||
|
||||
| sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你会发现这些软件包是可以安装的。注意下[ APT pinnng][13]，因为你可能会发现，根据你的策略，仓库上的较新版本实际上并不是首选版本。
|
||||
|
||||
**更新**：如果你想要一个更适合平时使用的解决方案，请参考 [repropro][14]。如果你想让最终用户将你的 apt 仓库作为第三方仓库添加到他们的系统中，请查看[ Debian wiki 上的这个页面][15]，其中包含关于如何指导用户使用你的仓库。
|
||||
|
||||
**更新 2**：有一位评论者指出用 [aptly][16]，它提供了更多的功能，并消除了 repropro 的一些限制。我从来没有用过 aptly，所以不能评论具体细节，但从网站看来，这是一个很好的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://iain.learmonth.me/blog/2017/2017w383/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Iain R. Learmonth][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://iain.learmonth.me
|
||||
[1]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/netlify/
|
||||
[2]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/debian/
|
||||
[3]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/apt/
|
||||
[4]:https://iain.learmonth.me/tags/foss/
|
||||
[5]:https://pathspider.net
|
||||
[6]:http://curl.haxx.se/
|
||||
[7]:http://pycurl.io/
|
||||
[8]:https://github.com/pycurl/pycurl/pull/456
|
||||
[9]:https://github.com/pycurl/pycurl/pull/458
|
||||
[10]:https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1847
|
||||
[11]:http://netlify.com/
|
||||
[12]:https://www.netlify.com/open-source/
|
||||
[13]:https://wiki.debian.org/AptPreferences
|
||||
[14]:https://mirrorer.alioth.debian.org/
|
||||
[15]:https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/UseThirdParty
|
||||
[16]:https://www.aptly.info/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user