From 8b99de80e2e8b939bec0a51c2b287dff9c070a42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Sun, 26 Apr 2020 08:43:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md | 62 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md (51%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md similarity index 51% rename from sources/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md rename to translated/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md index a16a007124..e586660e0c 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md @@ -7,28 +7,28 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-unix-check-network-interfaces-names-nic-speed-ip-mac-address/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux +如何在 Linux 上检查可用的网络接口、关联的 IP 地址、MAC 地址和接口速度 ====== -By default when you set up the server you will configure the primary network interface. +默认在设置服务器时，你将配置主网络接口。 -This is part of the build work that everyone does. +这是每个人所做的构建工作的一部分。 -Sometimes you may need to configure an additional network interface for several reasons. +有时出于各种原因，你可能需要配置额外的网络接口。 -This could be a network bonding/teaming or high availability or a separate interface for application requirements or backups. +这可以是网络绑定/团队合作或高可用性，也可以是用于应用需求或备份的单独接口。 -To do so, you need to know how many interfaces your computer has and their speed to configure it. +为此，你需要知道计算机有多少接口以及它们的配置速度。 -There are many commands to check for available network interfaces, but we only use the IP command. +有许多命令可检查可用的网络接口，但是我们仅使用 IP 命令。 -Later we will write a separate article with all these tools. +稍后，我们将使用所有这些工具编写单独的文章。 -In this tutorial, we will show you the Available Network Interface Card (NIC) information, such as the interface name, associated IP address, MAC address, and interface speed. +在本教程中，我们将向你显示可用网络网卡（NIC）信息，例如接口名称、关联的 IP 地址、MAC 地址和接口速度。 -### What’s IP Command +### 什么是 IP 命令 -**[IP command][1]** is similar to ifconfig, which is used to for assigning Static IP Address, Route & Default Gateway, etc., +**[IP 命令][1]**类似于 ifconfig, 用于分配静态 IP 地址、路由和默认网关等。 ``` # ip a @@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ In this tutorial, we will show you the Available Network Interface Card (NIC) in valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ``` -### What’s ethtool Command +### 什么是 ethtool 命令 -The ethtool is used to query or control network driver and hardware settings. +ethtool 用于查询或控制网络驱动或硬件设置。 ``` # ethtool eth0 ``` -### 1) How to Check the Available Network Interfaces on Linux Using the IP Command +### 1）如何在 Linux 上使用 IP 命令检查可用的网络接口 -When you run the IP command without any arguments, it gives you plenty of information, but if you only need the available network interfaces, use the following customized IP command. +在不带任何参数的情况下运行 IP 命令时，它会提供大量信息，但是，如果仅需要可用的网络接口，请使用以下定制的 IP 命令。 ``` # ip a |awk '/state UP/{print $2}' @@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ eth0: eth1: ``` -### 2) How to Check the IP Address of a Network Interface on Linux Using the IP Command +### 2）如何在 Linux 上使用 IP 命令检查网络接口的 IP 地址 -If you only want to see which IP address is assigned to which interface, use the following customized IP command. +如果只想查看 IP 地址分配给了哪个接口，请使用以下定制的 IP 命令。 ``` # ip -o a show | cut -d ' ' -f 2,7 @@ -78,18 +78,18 @@ lo 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.1.102/24 ``` -### 3) How to Check the Network Interface Card MAC Address on Linux Using the IP Command +### 3）如何在 Linux 上使用 IP 命令检查网卡的 MAC 地址 -If you only want to see the network interface name and the corresponding MAC address, use the following format. +如果只想查看网络接口名称和相应的 MAC 地址，请使用以下格式。 -To check a specific network interface MAC address. +检查特定的网络接口的 MAC 地址。 ``` # ip link show dev eth0 |awk '/link/{print $2}' 00:00:00:55:43:5c ``` -To check MAC address for all network interface. +检查所有网络接口的 MAC 地址。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/mac-addresses.sh @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ ethtool -P $output done ``` -Run the below shell script to get the MAC address for multiple network interfaces. +运行下面的 shell 脚本获取多个网络接口的 MAC 地址。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/mac-addresses.sh @@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ eth1: Permanent address: 00:00:00:55:43:5d ``` -### 4) How to Check the Network Interface Port Speed on Linux Using the ethtool Command +### 4）如何在 Linux 上使用 ethtool 命令检查网络接口速度 -If you want to check the network interface port speed on Linux, use the ethtool command. +如果要在 Linux 上检查网络接口速度，请使用 ethtool 命令。 -To check the speed of a particular network interface port. +检查特定网络接口的速度。 ``` # ethtool eth0 |grep "Speed:" @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ To check the speed of a particular network interface port. Speed: 10000Mb/s ``` -To check the port speed for all network interfaces. +检查所有网络接口速度。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/port-speed.sh @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ ethtool $output |grep "Speed:" done ``` -Run the below shell script to get the port speed for multiple network interfaces. +运行以下 shell 脚本获取多个网络接口速度。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/port-speed.sh @@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ eth1: Speed: 10000Mb/s ``` -### 5) Shell Script to Verify Network Interface Card Information +### 5）验证网卡信息的 Shell 脚本 -This **[shell script][2]** allows you to gather all of the above information, such as network interface names, IP addresses of network interfaces, MAC addresses of network interfaces, and the speed of a network interface port. +通过此 **[shell 脚本][2]**，你可以收集上述所有信息，例如网络接口名称、网络接口的 IP 地址，网络接口的 MAC 地址以及网络接口的速度。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/nic-info.sh @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ ethtool $iname |grep "Speed:" done ``` -Run the below shell script to check network card information. +运行以下 shell 脚本检查网卡信息。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/nic-info.sh @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-unix-check-network-interfaces-names-nic-spee 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出