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选题[news]: 20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade: Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12
sources/news/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md
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[#]: subject: "Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade: Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-os-bookworm/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade: Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12
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======
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The Raspberry Pi OS is ready for the latest Raspberry Pi 5 hardware with
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Debian 12 and other big changes.
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A new release of Raspberry Pi OS is here to complement the recently launched [Raspberry Pi 5][1].
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The developers have worked on it for quite some time now. It features loads of improvements and a major change that signifies the move to a more modern approach to window systems.
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Let's see what they've accomplished.
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### Raspberry Pi OS: What's New?
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![][2]
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Based on the latest **[Debian 12 'Bookworm'][3]** release, the developers have had to make **major architectural changes to the Raspberry Pi Desktop**.
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Some key highlights include:
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* **Wayland Only**
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* **Networking Improvements**
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* **PipeWire by Default**
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* **Raspberry Pi-Optimized Firefox**
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Naturally, you can expect the core benefits of Debian 'Bookworm' along with the above-mentioned changes.
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#### Wayland Only
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Yes, you read that right.
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The Raspberry Pi Desktop has moved to the [Wayland][4] window system as its default, dropping the [X11][5] window system owing to various limitations, with the primary selling point being that **Wayland performs better on modern hardware**.
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All of this was made possible thanks to the implementation of the [**Wayfire**][6] compositor, which also allowed the devs to keep **** the **user experience a familiar one.**
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Quoting the devs from the release announcement:
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> If you boot Raspberry Pi OS on a Pi 4 or 5, you will now get a Wayfire desktop. It should look pretty much identical to the desktop you are used to from Bullseye, but appearances are deceptive — it has taken a lot of work to get to the point where the two desktop environments look the same!
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**We are not surprised by this move, though.**
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Recently, we have been seeing an increase in transition to Wayland from older window systems like X11 and [Openbox][7].
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For instance, the recent move by GNOME that has kick-started the transition to **[a Wayland-only future][8]**. Even **Fedora Linux 40 is all set to drop the X11 session** for an XWayland approach with [Plasma 6][9].
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It is interesting to see Raspberry Pi OS make the move already 😄
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📋
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Fret not, **for users who still want to use the older X11/Openbox display systems** , they can do so by re-enabling these from the 'Advanced Settings' menu under 'raspi-config'.
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#### Networking Improvements
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![][10]
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Working on the previously implemented [NetworkManager][11] network controller, the devs have been able to improve it by having **the networking plugin on the taskbar**.
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It looks almost the same as in the previous versions but with a new 'Advanced Options' element that allows users to access the new functions made available by NetworkManager.
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#### PipeWire by Default
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Raspberry Pi Desktop now features [PipeWire][12] for handling all audio/video-related tasks. It replaces [PulseAudio][13], for **a more modern and flexible approach** to audio/video handling.
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On the user side, you can take advantage of **better Bluetooth audio device management** , **lower latency** , **better interoperability with Wayland,** and more.
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Users do have **the option to revert to PulseAudio** by following the same steps mentioned above for switching the windowing systems.
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#### Raspberry Pi-Optimized Firefox
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![][14]
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For the first time, an **officially supported, Raspberry Pi-optimized version of[Mozilla Firefox][15]** is being made available through this release of Raspberry Pi OS.
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Users can now utilize the **V4L2 codec support** **for** **using the hardware h.264 decoder** on their Raspberry Pi, which should help in **better HD video playback.**
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They have also enabled [Widevine DRM][16] for **a hassle-free streaming experience** on major video streaming platforms.
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There are a few other subtle changes in this release. Refer to the [official blog][17] to learn more.
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### 📥 Download Raspberry Pi OS
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As the changes to the operating system are significant, the developers recommend that you **start with a fresh installation** (re-image your SD card).
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Sure, you can upgrade at your own risk.
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You can head over to the [official website][18] to get started.
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[Raspberry Pi OS][18]
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_💬 Are you excited about the new Raspberry Pi OS upgrade? Let us know in the comments._
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-os-bookworm/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_1.png
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/
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[4]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
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[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System
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[6]: https://github.com/WayfireWM/wayfire
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[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openbox
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-wayland-xorg/
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[9]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/KDE_Plasma_6
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_2.png
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[11]: https://networkmanager.dev/
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[12]: https://pipewire.org/
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[13]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/
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[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_3.png
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[15]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
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[16]: https://www.widevine.com/solutions/widevine-drm
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[17]: https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/bookworm-the-new-version-of-raspberry-pi-os/
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[18]: https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/
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