From 114529ecc298858681f0047ef35676265e54db76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2021 09:09:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...0 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md | 119 ------------------ ...0 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md | 118 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md b/sources/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5c91c4eb51..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: (Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/7/linux-podman) -[#]: author: (Sumantro Mukherjee https://opensource.com/users/sumantro) -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) - -Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman -====== -Use Podman Machine to create a basic Fedora CoreOS VM to use with -containers and containerized workloads. -![woman on laptop sitting at the window][1] - -Fedora CoreOS is an automatically updating, minimal [rpm-ostree][2]-based operating system for running containerized workloads securely and at scale. - -[Podman][3] "is a tool for managing containers and images, volumes mounted into those containers, and pods made from groups of containers. Podman is based on libpod, a library for container lifecycle management." - -Magical things happen when you use [Podman Machine][4], a feature that helps you create a basic Fedora CoreOS virtual machine (VM) to use with containers and containerized workloads. - -### Getting started with Podman Machine - -The first step is to install Podman. If you already have the latest version of Podman installed, you can skip the step. On my Fedora 34 machine, I installed Podman with: - - -``` -`$ sudo dnf install podman` -``` - -I'm using podman-3.2.2-1.fc34.x86_64. - -### Initializing a Fedora CoreOS - -Once Podman is installed, initialize it with: - - -``` -❯ podman machine init vm2 -Downloading VM image: fedora-coreos-34.20210626.1.0-qemu.x86_64.qcow2.xz: done   -Extracting compressed file -``` - -This command creates `vm2` and downloads Fedora CoreOS's qcow2 file in .xz format and extracts it. - -### Listing your VMs - -It's always important to know your VMs and their status, and the `list` command helps with that. The following example shows the names of all my VMs, the date they were created, and the last time they were up: - - -``` -❯ podman machine list   -NAME                    VM TYPE         CREATED         LAST UP -podman-machine-default*  qemu           6 days ago      Currently running -vm2                     qemu            11 minutes ago  11 minutes ago -``` - -### Starting a VM - -To start a VM, run: - - -``` -❯ podman machine start -Waiting for VM … -``` - -### SSHing into the VM - -You can use secure shell (SSH) to access your VM and use it to run workloads without any setup hassles: - - -``` -❯ podman machine ssh   -Connecting to vm podman-machine-default. To close connection, use `~.` or `exit` -Fedora CoreOS 34.20210611.1.0 -Tracker: -Discuss: -  -Last login: Wed Jun 23 13:23:36 2021 from 10.0.2.2 -[core@localhost ~]$ uname -a -Linux localhost 5.12.9-300.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jun 3 13:51:40 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux -[core@localhost ~]$ -``` - -Currently, Podman only supports running one VM at a time. - -### Stopping your VM - -To stop a running VM, use the `stop` command: - - -``` -❯ podman machine stop - -[core@localhost ~]$ Connection to localhost closed by remote host. -Connection to localhost closed. -Error: exit status 255 -``` - -I hope this helps you get started with Podman Machine. Give it a try, and let us know what you think in the comments. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/21/7/linux-podman - -作者：[Sumantro Mukherjee][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/sumantro -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/lenovo-thinkpad-laptop-window-focus.png?itok=g0xPm2kD (young woman working on a laptop) -[2]: http://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/ -[3]: https://github.com/containers/podman -[4]: http://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-machine.1.html diff --git a/translated/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md b/translated/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..77b369b5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20210720 Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +[#]: subject: (Run a Linux virtual machine in Podman) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/7/linux-podman) +[#]: author: (Sumantro Mukherjee https://opensource.com/users/sumantro) +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) + +在 Podman 中运行一个 Linux 虚拟机 +====== +使用 Podman Machine 创建一个基本的 Fedora CoreOS 虚拟机来使用容器和容器化工作负载。 +![woman on laptop sitting at the window][1] + +Fedora CoreOS 是一个自动更新、基于最小 [rpm-ostree][2]的 操作系统，用于安全地、大规模地运行容器化工作负载。 + +[Podman][3] “是一个用于管理容器和镜像、挂载到这些容器中的卷，以及由这些容器组组成的 pod 的工具。Podman 基于 libpod，它是一个容器生命周期管理库”。 + +当你使用 [Podman Machine][4] 时，神奇的事情发生了，它可以帮助你创建一个基本的 Fedora CoreOS 虚拟机（VM）来使用容器和容器化工作负载。 + +### 开始使用 Podman Machine + +第一步是安装 Podman。如果你已经安装了最新版本的 Podman，你可以跳过这个步骤。在我的 Fedora 34 机器上，我用以下方式安装 Podman： + + +``` +`$ sudo dnf install podman` +``` + +我使用的是 podman-3.2.2-1.fc34.x86_64。 + +### 初始化 Fedora CoreOS + +Podman 安装完成后，用以下方法初始化它： + + +``` +❯ podman machine init vm2 +Downloading VM image: fedora-coreos-34.20210626.1.0-qemu.x86_64.qcow2.xz: done +Extracting compressed file +``` + +这个命令创建了 `vm2`，并下载了 .xz 格式的 Fedora CoreOS 的 qcow2 文件并将其解压。 + +### 列出你的虚拟机 + +了解你的虚拟机和它们的状态是很重要的，`list` 命令可以帮助你做到这一点。下面的例子显示了我所有的虚拟机的名称，它们被创建的日期，以及它们最后一次启动的时间： + + +``` +❯ podman machine list +NAME VM TYPE CREATED LAST UP +podman-machine-default* qemu 6 days ago Currently running +vm2 qemu 11 minutes ago 11 minutes ago +``` + +### 启动一个虚拟机 + +要启动一个虚拟机，请运行： + + +``` +❯ podman machine start +Waiting for VM … +``` + +### SSH 到虚拟机 + +你可以使用 SSH 来访问你的虚拟机，并使用它来运行工作负载，而没有任何麻烦的设置： + + +``` +❯ podman machine ssh +Connecting to vm podman-machine-default. To close connection, use `~.` or `exit` +Fedora CoreOS 34.20210611.1.0 +Tracker: +Discuss: + +Last login: Wed Jun 23 13:23:36 2021 from 10.0.2.2 +[core@localhost ~]$ uname -a +Linux localhost 5.12.9-300.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jun 3 13:51:40 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux +[core@localhost ~]$ +``` + +目前，Podman 只支持一次运行一个虚拟机。 + +### 停止你的虚拟机 + +要停止运行中的虚拟机，请使用 `stop` 命令： + + +``` +❯ podman machine stop + +[core@localhost ~]$ Connection to localhost closed by remote host. +Connection to localhost closed. +Error: exit status 255 +``` + +我希望这能帮助你开始使用 Podman Machine。请试一试，并在评论中告诉我们你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/21/7/linux-podman + +作者：[Sumantro Mukherjee][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/sumantro +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/lenovo-thinkpad-laptop-window-focus.png?itok=g0xPm2kD (young woman working on a laptop) +[2]: http://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/ +[3]: https://github.com/containers/podman +[4]: http://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-machine.1.html \ No newline at end of file