diff --git a/sources/tech/20220920 3 ways to use the Linux inxi command.md b/sources/tech/20220920 3 ways to use the Linux inxi command.md deleted file mode 100644 index 999a053233..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220920 3 ways to use the Linux inxi command.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "3 ways to use the Linux inxi command" -[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-inxi-command" -[#]: author: "Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -3 ways to use the Linux inxi command -====== -I use inxi on Linux to check my laptop batter, CPU information, and even the weather. - -![Coding on a computer][1] - -I was looking for information about the health of my laptop battery when I stumbled upon `inxi`. It's a command line system information tool that provides a wealth of information about your Linux computer, whether it's a laptop, desktop, or server. - -The `inxi` command is [licensed][2] with the GPLv3, and many Linux distributions include it. According to its Git repository: "inxi strives to support the widest range of operating systems and hardware, from the most simple consumer desktops, to the most advanced professional hardware and servers." - -Documentation is robust, and the project maintains a complete [man page][3] online. Once installed, you can access the man page on your system with the `man inxi` command. - -### Install inxi on Linux - -Generally, you can install `inxi` from your distribution's software repository or app center. For example, on Fedora, CentOS, Mageia, or similar: - -``` -$ sudo dnf install inxi -``` - -On Debian, Elementary, Linux Mint, or similar: - -``` -$ sudo apt install inxi -``` - -You can find more information about installation options for your Linux distribution [here][4]. - -### 3 ways to use inxi on Linux - -Once you install `inxi`, you can explore all its options. There are numerous options to help you learn more about your system. The most fundamental command provides a basic overview of your system: - -``` -$ inxi -b -System: -  Host: pop-os Kernel: 5.19.0-76051900-generic x86_64 bits: 64 -        Desktop: GNOME 42.3.1 Distro: Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS -Machine: -  Type: Laptop System: HP product: Dev One Notebook PC v: N/A -        serial: -  Mobo: HP model: 8A78 v: KBC Version 01.03 serial: -        UEFI: Insyde v: F.05 date: 06/14/2022 -Battery: -  ID-1: BATT charge: 50.6 Wh (96.9%) condition: 52.2/53.2 Wh (98.0%) -CPU: -  Info: 8-core AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics [MT MCP] -        speed (MHz): avg: 915 min/max: 400/4507 -Graphics: -  Device-1: AMD Cezanne driver: amdgpu v: kernel -  Device-2: Quanta HP HD Camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo -  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.3 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu,ati -        unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,radeon,vesa gpu: amdgpu -        resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz -  OpenGL: -        renderer: AMD RENOIR (LLVM 13.0.1 DRM 3.47 5.19.0-76051900-generic) -        v: 4.6 Mesa 22.0.5 -Network: -  Device-1: Realtek RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter -        driver: rtw_8822ce -Drives: -  Local Storage: total: 953.87 GiB used: 75.44 GiB (7.9%) -Info: -  Processes: 347 Uptime: 15m Memory: 14.96 GiB used: 2.91 GiB (19.4%) -  Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.13 -``` - -### 1. Display battery status - -You can check your battery health using the `-B` option. The result shows the system battery ID, charge condition, and other information: - -``` -$ inxi -B -Battery: -ID-1: BATT charge: 44.3 Wh (85.2%) condition: 52.0/53.2 Wh (97.7%) -``` - -### 2. Display CPU info - -Find out more information about the CPU with the `-C` option: - -``` -$ inxi -C -CPU: - Info: 8-core model: AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics bits: 64 - type: MT MCP cache: L2: 4 MiB - Speed (MHz): avg: 400 min/max: 400/4507 cores: 1: 400 2: 400 3: 400 - 4: 400 5: 400 6: 400 7: 400 8: 400 9: 400 10: 400 11: 400 12: 400 13: 400 - 14: 400 15: 400 16: 400 -``` - -The output of `inxi` uses colored text by default. You can change that to improve readability, as needed, by using the "color switch." - -The command option is `-c` followed by any number between 0 and 42 to suit your tastes. - -``` -$ inxi -c 42 -``` - -Here is an example of a couple of different options using color 5 and then 7: - -![inxi -c 5 command][5] - -The software can show hardware temperature, fan speed, and other information about your system using the sensors in your Linux system. Enter `inxi -s` and read the result below: - -![inxi -s][6] - -### 3. Combine options - -You can combine options for `inxi` to get complex output when supported. For example, `inxi -S` provides system information, and `-v` provides verbose output. Combining the two gives the following: - -``` -$ inxi -S -System: -  Host: pop-os Kernel: 5.19.0-76051900-generic x86_64 bits: 64 -        Desktop: GNOME 42.3.1 Distro: Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS - -$ inxi -Sv -CPU: 8-core AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics (-MT MCP-) -speed/min/max: 634/400/4507 MHz Kernel: 5.19.0-76051900-generic x86_64 -Up: 20m Mem: 3084.2/15318.5 MiB (20.1%) Storage: 953.87 GiB (7.9% used) -Procs: 346 Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.13 -``` - -### Bonus: Check the weather - -Your computer isn't all `inxi` can gather information about. With the `-w` option, you can also get weather information for your locale: - -``` -$ inxi -w -Weather: -  Report: temperature: 14 C (57 F) conditions: Clear sky -  Locale: Wellington, G2, NZL -        current time: Tue 30 Aug 2022 16:28:14 (Pacific/Auckland) -        Source: WeatherBit.io -``` - -You can get weather information for other areas of the world by specifying the city and country you want along with `-W` : - -``` -$ inxi -W rome,italy -Weather: -  Report: temperature: 20 C (68 F) conditions: Clear sky -  Locale: Rome, Italy current time: Tue 30 Aug 2022 06:29:52 -        Source: WeatherBit.io -``` - -### Wrap up - -There are many great tools to gather information about your computer. I use different ones depending on the machine, the desktop, or my mood. What are your favorite system information tools? - -Image by: (Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-inxi-command - -作者：[Don Watkins][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/lead-images/code_computer_laptop_hack_work.png -[2]: https://github.com/smxi/inxi/blob/master/LICENSE.txt -[3]: https://smxi.org/docs/inxi-man.htm -[4]: https://smxi.org/docs/inxi-installation.htm#inxi-repo-install -[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/inxi-c5.png -[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/inxi-s.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20220920 3 ways to use the Linux inxi command.md b/translated/tech/20220920 3 ways to use the Linux inxi command.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9652a9c720 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220920 3 ways to use the Linux inxi command.md @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +[#]: subject: "3 ways to use the Linux inxi command" +[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-inxi-command" +[#]: author: "Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Linux inxi 命令的 3 种使用方法 +====== +我在 Linux 上使用 inxi 来检查我的笔记本电脑电池、CPU 信息，甚至天气。 + +![Coding on a computer][1] + +当我在查询有关笔记本电脑电池健康状况的信息时，我偶然发现了 `inxi`。它是一个命令行系统信息工具，可提供有关你的 Linux 计算机（无论是笔记本电脑、台式机还是服务器）的大量信息。 + +`inxi` 命令使用 GPLv3 [许可][2]，许多 Linux 发行版都包含它。根据它的 Git 存储库：“inxi 努力支持最广泛的操作系统和硬件，从最简单的消费台式机到最先进的专业硬件和服务器。” + +文档很完善，并且该项目在线维护了完整的[手册页][3]。安装后，你可以使用 `man inxi` 命令访问系统上的手册页。 + +### 在 Linux 上安装 inxi + +通常，你可以从发行版的软件仓库或应用中心安装 `inxi`。例如，在 Fedora、CentOS、Mageia 或类似发行版上： + +``` +$ sudo dnf install inxi +``` + +在 Debian、Elementary、Linux Mint 或类似发行版上： + +``` +$ sudo apt install inxi +``` + +你可以在[此处][4]找到有关 Linux 发行版安装选项的更多信息。 + +### 在 Linux 上使用 inxi 的 3 种方法 + +当你安装了 `inxi`，你可以探索它的所有选项。有许多选项可帮助你了解有关系统的更多信息。最基本的命令提供了系统的基本概览： + +``` +$ inxi -b +System: + Host: pop-os Kernel: 5.19.0-76051900-generic x86_64 bits: 64 + Desktop: GNOME 42.3.1 Distro: Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS +Machine: + Type: Laptop System: HP product: Dev One Notebook PC v: N/A + serial: + Mobo: HP model: 8A78 v: KBC Version 01.03 serial: + UEFI: Insyde v: F.05 date: 06/14/2022 +Battery: + ID-1: BATT charge: 50.6 Wh (96.9%) condition: 52.2/53.2 Wh (98.0%) +CPU: + Info: 8-core AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics [MT MCP] + speed (MHz): avg: 915 min/max: 400/4507 +Graphics: + Device-1: AMD Cezanne driver: amdgpu v: kernel + Device-2: Quanta HP HD Camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo + Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.3 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu,ati + unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,radeon,vesa gpu: amdgpu + resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz + OpenGL: + renderer: AMD RENOIR (LLVM 13.0.1 DRM 3.47 5.19.0-76051900-generic) + v: 4.6 Mesa 22.0.5 +Network: + Device-1: Realtek RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter + driver: rtw_8822ce +Drives: + Local Storage: total: 953.87 GiB used: 75.44 GiB (7.9%) +Info: + Processes: 347 Uptime: 15m Memory: 14.96 GiB used: 2.91 GiB (19.4%) + Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.13 +``` + +### 1. 显示电池状态 + +你可以使用 `-B` 选项检查电池健康状况。结果显示系统电池 ID、充电情况和其他信息： + +``` +$ inxi -B +Battery: +ID-1: BATT charge: 44.3 Wh (85.2%) condition: 52.0/53.2 Wh (97.7%) +``` + +### 2. 显示 CPU 信息 + +使用 `-C` 选项了解有关 CPU 的更多信息： + +``` +$ inxi -C +CPU: + Info: 8-core model: AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics bits: 64 + type: MT MCP cache: L2: 4 MiB + Speed (MHz): avg: 400 min/max: 400/4507 cores: 1: 400 2: 400 3: 400 + 4: 400 5: 400 6: 400 7: 400 8: 400 9: 400 10: 400 11: 400 12: 400 13: 400 + 14: 400 15: 400 16: 400 +``` + +`inxi` 的输出默认使用彩色文本。你可以根据需要使用“颜色开关”进行更改以提高可读性。 + +命令选项是 `-c` 后跟 0 到 42 之间的任意数字以适合你的习惯。 + +``` +$ inxi -c 42 +``` + +以下是使用颜色 5 和 7 的几个不同选项的示例： + +![inxi -c 5 command][5] + +该软件可以使用 Linux 系统中的传感器显示硬件温度、风扇速度和有关系统的其他信息。输入 `inxi -s` 并读取以下结果： + +![inxi -s][6] + +### 3. 组合选项 + +如果支持，你可以组合 `inxi` 的选项以获得复杂的输出。例如，`inxi -S` 提供系统信息，`-v` 提供详细输出。将两者结合起来可以得到以下结果： + +``` +$ inxi -S +System: + Host: pop-os Kernel: 5.19.0-76051900-generic x86_64 bits: 64 + Desktop: GNOME 42.3.1 Distro: Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS + +$ inxi -Sv +CPU: 8-core AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics (-MT MCP-) +speed/min/max: 634/400/4507 MHz Kernel: 5.19.0-76051900-generic x86_64 +Up: 20m Mem: 3084.2/15318.5 MiB (20.1%) Storage: 953.87 GiB (7.9% used) +Procs: 346 Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.13 +``` + +### 额外功能：查看天气 + +`inxi` 可以收集到的信息并不只有你的电脑。使用 `-w` 选项，你还可以获取你所在地区的天气信息： + +``` +$ inxi -w +Weather: + Report: temperature: 14 C (57 F) conditions: Clear sky + Locale: Wellington, G2, NZL + current time: Tue 30 Aug 2022 16:28:14 (Pacific/Auckland) + Source: WeatherBit.io +``` + +你可以通过指定你想要的城市和国家以及 `-W` 来获取世界其他地区的天气信息： + +``` +$ inxi -W rome,italy +Weather: + Report: temperature: 20 C (68 F) conditions: Clear sky + Locale: Rome, Italy current time: Tue 30 Aug 2022 06:29:52 + Source: WeatherBit.io +``` + +### 总结 + +有许多很棒的工具可以收集有关你的计算机的信息。 我根据机器、桌面或我的心情使用不同的。 你最喜欢的系统信息工具是什么？ + +图片来源：（Don Watkins，CC BY-SA 4.0） + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-inxi-command + +作者：[Don Watkins][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/lead-images/code_computer_laptop_hack_work.png +[2]: https://github.com/smxi/inxi/blob/master/LICENSE.txt +[3]: https://smxi.org/docs/inxi-man.htm +[4]: https://smxi.org/docs/inxi-installation.htm#inxi-repo-install +[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/inxi-c5.png +[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/inxi-s.png