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[#]: subject: "Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/"
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[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux
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======
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When you plug in a USB, your host OS can easily access it and use the files on it. That's not a surprise.
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If you are using virtual machines with Virtual Box on Linux, you can put some effort and access the USB plugged in to your physical machine from the VM.
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Let me walk you through step-by-step how you can access a USB disk in VirtualBox VM.
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### How to access a USB drive in VirtualBox VM
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By default, you can not use VirtualBox to access the USB drive as you have to install the extension pack manager and additionally, a little configuration part is also there.
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This is the reason why I've divided this tutorial into three easy steps. So let's start with the first one.
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#### Step 1: Install the VirtualBox extension pack (on host)
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This is the most important step of this tutorial as you are about to install an extension of VirtualBox which will enable you to use a USB drive in a VM.
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🚧
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You should install the same version extension pack as your installed version of VirtualBox.
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To install the VirtualBox extension pack, simply visit the [official download page of VirtualBox][1], scroll down a bit and there you will find an option to download the extension pack:
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![][2]
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Once you are done downloading the extension pack follow 3 simple steps:
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* Go to `File` > `Tools` > `Extension Pack Manager`
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* Hit the `Install` button
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* Select the downloaded file from the file manager:
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![Click to expand][3]
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It will open a new prompt to install the extension pack where all you have to do is hit the Install button and accept the terms and conditions:
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![Click to expand][4]
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And we are done with the installation of the extension pack.
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#### Step 2: Add the user to the vboxusers group (on host)
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To use a USB drive in VirtualBox, your current user needs to be in the `vboxusers` group.
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I know it sounds a little complex but [adding a user to the group][5] is one command process and to add your user to `vboxusers group can be done by following:
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```
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sudo usermod -aG vboxusers $USER
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```
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**Once you are done with these two steps, reboot your system to take effect from the steps.**
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#### **Step 3: Add USB drive to VM**
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🚧
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Before you add a USB for a specific VM, make sure it is powered off (not saved) or you won't be able to follow the given instructions.
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To add USB for VM, you have to follow the given simple steps:
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* Select the VM on which you want to use USB and hit `Settings`
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* Go to `USB` tab
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* Check the `Enable USB Controller` box and select the USB by clicking on `+` button:
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![][6]
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And that's it! Now you can start your VM and the USB drive should reflect in the file manager. In my case it was Ubuntu, so it looked like this:
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![][7]
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### More USB and VM trick
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If using USB in a VM looks cool to you, booting from it in the VM is even cooler! And here's a detailed guide on [how to boot from a USB drive in VirtualBox][8]:
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![][9]
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I hope you will find this guide helpful.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/
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作者：[Sagar Sharma][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/download-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack-to-use-USB-in-VM.png
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png
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[5]: https://learnubuntu.com/add-user-group/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Enable-USB-drive-for-VM-in-VirtualBox.png
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Use-USB-drive-in-VirtualBox-VM-1.png
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-boot-from-usb/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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[#]: subject: "Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/"
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[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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在 Linux 上的 VirtualBox 中从虚拟机访问 USB
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======
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当你插入 USB 时，你的宿主操作系统可以轻松访问它并使用其中的文件。这并不奇怪。
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如果你在 Linux 上使用带有 Virtual Box 的虚拟机，那么可以付出一些努力并从虚拟机访问插入物理机的 USB。
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让我逐步引导你了解如何在 VirtualBox VM 中访问 USB 磁盘。
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### 如何在 VirtualBox VM 中访问 USB 驱动器
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默认情况下，你无法使用 VirtualBox 访问 USB 驱动器，因为你必须安装扩展包管理器，此外，还有一些配置部分。
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这就是我将本教程分为三个简单步骤的原因。那么让我们从第一步开始。
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#### 步骤 1：安装 VirtualBox 扩展包（在主机上）
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这是本教程中最重要的一步，因为你将安装 VirtualBox 的扩展，这将使你能够在虚拟机中使用 USB 驱动器。
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🚧
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你应该安装与你安装的 VirtualBox 版本相同版本的扩展包。
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要安装 VirtualBox 扩展包，只需访问 [VirtualBox 官方下载页面][1]，向下滚动一点，你将找到下载扩展包的选项：
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![][2]
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下载完扩展包后，请执行 3 个简单步骤：
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* 转到`文件` > `工具` > `扩展包管理器`
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* 点击`安装`按钮
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* 从文件管理器中选择下载的文件：
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![Click to expand][3]
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它将打开一个新的提示来安装扩展包，你所要做的就是点击“安装”按钮并接受条款和条件：
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![Click to expand][4]
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我们就完成了扩展包的安装。
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#### 步骤 2：将用户添加到 vboxusers 组（在宿主机上）
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要在 VirtualBox 中使用 USB 驱动器，你的当前用户需要位于 `vboxusers` 组中。
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我知道这听起来有点复杂，但[将用户添加到组][5]是一个命令过程，将用户添加到 vboxusers 组可以通过以下方式完成：
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````
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sudo usermod -aG vboxusers $USER
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````
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**完成这两个步骤后，重启系统以使这些步骤生效。**
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#### **步骤 3：将 USB 驱动器添加到虚拟机**
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🚧
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在为特定虚拟机添加 USB 之前，请确保其已关闭（未保存），否则你将无法按照给定的说明进行操作。
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要为虚拟机添加 USB，你必须遵循以下简单步骤：
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* 选择你想要使用 USB 的虚拟机并点击`设置`
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* 转到 `USB` 选项卡
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* 选中`启用 USB 控制器`框并单击 `+` 按钮选择 USB：
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![][6]
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这就好了！现在你可以启动虚拟机，并且 USB 驱动器应该出现在文件管理器中。就我而言，它是 Ubuntu，所以它看起来像这样：
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![][7]
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### 更多 USB 和 VM 技巧
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如果你在虚拟机中使用 USB 看起来很酷，那么在虚拟机中从 USB 启动就更酷了！这里有一个关于[如何在 VirtualBox 中从 USB 驱动器启动][8]的详细指南：
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![][9]
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我希望本指南对你有所帮助。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/
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作者：[Sagar Sharma][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/download-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack-to-use-USB-in-VM.png
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png
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[5]: https://learnubuntu.com/add-user-group/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Enable-USB-drive-for-VM-in-VirtualBox.png
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Use-USB-drive-in-VirtualBox-VM-1.png
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-boot-from-usb/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
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