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已翻译 by小眼儿
Signed-off-by: tinyeyeser <tinyeyeser@gmail.com>
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翻译中 by小眼儿
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Vim is your new IDE
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================================================================================
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**Kill all the GUIs. Mouse is your enemy. Keyboard is your only friend.**
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What happens when you combine Vim with the terminal multiplexer Tmux? You have the perfect coding environment. Here are some recommendations I've collected in the past years. Now I can happily fire up my working environment running Vim, some local servers and tests, in no time.
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### Programming Tmux ###
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- [Tmux Crash Course][1] is nice introduction on how to start using Tmux.
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- [My tmux.conf dotfile][2] has a customized statusbar and an improved color scheme to optimize readability. And a must have: **remap the prefix** from `Ctrl+b` to `Ctrl+a`.
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- [Bootstrap your IDE][3] is as easy as writing a simple bash script. This is an example on how you can write a `.sh` file to run own environment programmatically.
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### Vim Plugins ###
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- [Vundle][4], the plugin manager for Vim, allows you to keep track of all your plugins in your `.vimrc`. Install, update and delete all your script with a single keystroke. Uh, did I tell you that you can also **search** for plugins directly from VIM? This extension is a must have.
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- [Syntastic][5] checks that your syntax is correct. It's an indispensable tool to avoid stupid errors while writing code. It really **speeds up** your coding.
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- [Supertab][6] Supertab is a vim plugin which allows you to use `<Tab>` for all your insert completion needs. It searches for all the strings in the current context, and suggests to the user all the matching ones. Speed is not the only benefit from the plugin, it helps avoiding a lot of misspelled names when writing code. Check out the section **User contribution** in this list for an alternative to `Supertab`.
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- [Ack][7] is a replacement for 99% of the uses of grep. It's nicely integrated with Vim so the user can search through his/her project files, and the results are shown in a split window. Check out the section **User contribution** in this list for an alternative to `Ack`.
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- [CtrlP][8] is an extremely fast full path fuzzy file, buffer, mru, tag... finder for Vim. Written in `VimL`.
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- [NERDTree][9] allows you to explore your filesystem and to open files and directories. It presents the filesystem to you in the form of a tree which you manipulate with the keyboard. It also allows you to perform simple filesystem operations.
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- [Sparkup][10] lets you write HTML code faster. Write HTML in a **CSS-like syntax**, and let Sparkup handle the **expansion to full HTML** code. Check out the section **User contribution** in this list for an alternative to `Sparkup`.
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### Extra tips ###
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- [Vimux][11] allows you to interact with Tmux from Vim. Run tests, build scripts and tasks without leaving Vim.
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- [Auto installing Vundle][12] adding some lines of `VimL` to `.vimrc` config file. Every time you run Vim from a new environment, it will install Vundle and all the related Bundles. This is extremely useful when you are copying your Vim config file to a fresh installation, or to a new server.
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- [A success story][13] of a developer who said goodbye to his trusty **MacBook Pro** and started coding on an iPad + Linode, in da cloud.
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### Users contribution ###
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- [YouCompleteMe][14], suggested by the nice redditor hnasarat. It take some extra effort to install, but provides an incredibly powerful semantic completions for many language (C, Ruby, Python, PHP and more).
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- [Ag][15], suggested by *gckjk* (Reddit knows it better!). It's `ack` on steroids. 3 to 5 times faster, it ignores file patterns from your `.gitignore` and `.hgignore` (even `.agignore` if you have special needs).
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- [Emmet][16], suggested by *damnated*, another nice redditor. An alternative to `Sparkup`, but with a nice plus, it's super easy and fast to wrap strings with tags. Check out the video for an example.
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- [Unite][17], suggested by basetta, is an alternative to some of the plugins I listed. You can do file searching (like `CtrlP`), content searching (using `ack` or `ag`), move around the yank history and switch between buffers. All integrated in a single plugin.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://devcharm.com/pages/18-vim-is-your-new-ide
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://robots.thoughtbot.com/a-tmux-crash-course
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[2]:https://github.com/vrde/dotfiles/blob/master/.tmux.conf
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[3]:https://gist.github.com/vrde/7398199
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[4]:https://github.com/gmarik/vundle
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[5]:https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic
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[6]:https://github.com/ervandew/supertab
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[7]:https://github.com/mileszs/ack.vim
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[8]:http://kien.github.io/ctrlp.vim/
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[9]:https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree
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[10]:https://github.com/rstacruz/sparkup
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[11]:https://github.com/benmills/vimux
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[12]:http://www.erikzaadi.com/2012/03/19/auto-installing-vundle-from-your-vimrc/
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[13]:http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/swap-your-laptop-ipad-linode
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[14]:https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe
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[15]:https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher
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[16]:http://mattn.github.io/emmet-vim/
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[17]:https://github.com/Shougo/unite.vim
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终端至上！将Vim打造成全新的集成开发环境！
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================================================================================
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**让GUI都玩儿蛋去！鼠标是你的敌人！只有键盘才是你唯一的朋友！**
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如果把Vim和Tmux结合在一起会发生什么？你将拥有完美的编程环境！下面是我多年来珍藏的一些不传之秘，有了这些，你立刻就能轻松打造出属于你的Vim开发环境。
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###Tmux相关###
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- [Tmux速成班][1]，这个不错，可以让你快速掌握如何开始使用Tmux。
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- 这是我的[tmux.conf配置文件][2]，它有一个定制状态栏，可以大大改进颜色主题、优化可读性，里面还有一个必不可少的操作：重设快捷将，因为`Ctrl+b`Vim要用，因此它帮你改为了`Ctrl+a`。
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- 其实，[构建优化IDE][3]就像写一个bash脚本一样简单。链接内的例子展示了如何编写一个`.sh`脚本来运行你自己的编程环境。
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###Vim插件###
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- [Vundle][4]，Vim的插件管理器，用它可以跟踪`.vimrc`文件中的所有插件，还可以进行脚本的一键安装、更新或删除。额，我会告诉你用它还可以直接在Vim里**搜索**插件吗？总之，这个插件扩展绝对是居家旅行、杀人越货之Vim必备佳品。
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- [Syntastic][5] 可以检测语法是否正确，写代码的时候要想避免低级错误，这个工具必不可少，它的确能**大大提高**你的代码编写速度。
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- [Supertab][6]，这款插件可以帮助你使用`<Tab>`实现自动补全。它会搜索当前文档中的所有字符串，然后给出所有的匹配项建议。对写代码带来的好处不只是提升速度，还可以避免很多拼写错误。如果有兴趣，在本文最后一部分**用户推荐**，有此插件的替代品。
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- [Ack][7]，99%的用户会选择用它代替grep。它完美集成在Vim里，用户可以直接用它搜索项目文件，搜索结果则显示在一个独立的窗口里。在本文最后一部分**用户推荐**，也有此插件的替代品。
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- [CtrlP][8] 能够极快的模糊搜索全路径文件、缓冲区、“最近使用”（MRU）和标签等等，纯粹用`VimL`写成，专为Vim搜索。
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- [NERDTree][9] 可以帮你浏览整个文件系统、打开文件或目录。它以树形结构显示整个文件系统，支持键盘操作和简单的文件系统操作。
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- [Sparkup][10]可以帮助你更快的编写HTML代码。支持**类CSS语法**和**完整的HTML扩展**代码。在本文最后一部分**用户推荐**，也有此插件的替代品。
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###小贴士###
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- [Vimux][11]可以帮你在Vim中与Tmux进行交互。例如在不需要离开Vim的情况下进行测试、编写脚本、建立任务等。
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- [《自动安装Vundle》][12]这篇文章介绍了在`.vimrc`配置文件中只需添加几行`VimL`脚本，这样每次你在一个新环境中运行Vim的时候，它就能自动安装Vundle及所有关联包。在你拷贝Vim配置文件到一个新环境或新的服务器时，这是非常有用的。
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- [一名开发者的成功故事][13]介绍了他是如何告别他曾经最信任的**MacBook Pro**，并改用iPad + Linode在云上开始开发工作。
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###用户推荐###
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- [YouCompleteMe][14]，由Reddit用户hnasarat推荐。它安装起来稍微麻烦一些，但是支持非常强大的语法补全，包括C、Ruby、Python、PHP等许多语言。
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- [Ag][15]，由*gckjk*推荐，大多数Reddit用户都知道它，这是升级版的`ack`，速度快了3到5倍。通过读取 `.gitignore`和 `.hgignore`，甚至`.agignore`，从而达到忽略匹配文件的作用。
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- [Emmet][16]，由另一个资深reddit用户*damnated*推荐。这是一款`Sparkup`的替代品，可以非常方便快速地用标签标记字符串。链接里有示例演示视频。
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- [Unite][17]由网友 basetta推荐，它可以作为前面多个插件的替代品。你可以用它搜索文件（就像`CtrlP`），搜索文档内容（就像`ack`或`ag`），还可以在下拉历史或缓冲区间进行自由移动和切换。所有这些功能都集成在了这一个插件里，非常方便！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://devcharm.com/pages/18-vim-is-your-new-ide
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译者：[Mr小眼儿](http://blog.csdn.net/tinyeyeser) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://robots.thoughtbot.com/a-tmux-crash-course
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[2]:https://github.com/vrde/dotfiles/blob/master/.tmux.conf
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[3]:https://gist.github.com/vrde/7398199
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[4]:https://github.com/gmarik/vundle
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[5]:https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic
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[6]:https://github.com/ervandew/supertab
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[7]:https://github.com/mileszs/ack.vim
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[8]:http://kien.github.io/ctrlp.vim/
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[9]:https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree
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[10]:https://github.com/rstacruz/sparkup
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[11]:https://github.com/benmills/vimux
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[12]:http://www.erikzaadi.com/2012/03/19/auto-installing-vundle-from-your-vimrc/
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[13]:http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/swap-your-laptop-ipad-linode
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[14]:https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe
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[15]:https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher
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[16]:http://mattn.github.io/emmet-vim/
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[17]:https://github.com/Shougo/unite.vim
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