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[#]: subject: "How to switch from Twitter to Mastodon"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/11/switch-twitter-mastodon"
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[#]: author: "Jessica Cherry https://opensource.com/users/cherrybomb"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to switch from Twitter to Mastodon
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======
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Mastodon is an open source microblogging community.
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Like many people, I find social media somewhat exciting and also...a bit much. Sometimes you get deep-fried in algorithms, tracking data, and ads catered especially for you. You lack administrative control over what you want to see, especially on the old platforms many of us are used to. As usual, you must look to open source to fix the problem. And that's exactly what [Mastodon][1], an open source microblogging community, does.
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With Mastodon social, not only are you working with open source software, but everything is decentralized, which means you can pick what you want to see partly based on the instance you want to occupy. Mastodon uses separate instances, each with its own code of conduct, privacy options, and moderation policies. That means that when you join an instance, you're less likely to see the stuff you're not interested in and more likely to see messages from people who share your interests.
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However, you can also interact with other instances. All Mastodon installs have the potential to be "federated" in what its users call the "fediverse."
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### What is the fediverse?
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The fediverse is an ensemble of federated (or interconnected) servers. The word comes from the mix of "federated" and "universe." You can use this for all sorts of web publishing, from social networking to websites to file hosting. While each instance is hosted independently, they can talk to each other.
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### So how can I sign up for Mastodon?
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First, go to [Mastodon.social][2] to sign up.
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On the right-hand side of the screen, there are **Sign in** and **Create account** buttons.
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![Sign-in or Create Account interface][3]
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However, because anyone can run a Mastodon server, there are many instances, and some servers are already home to a community with interests that may align with your own. As I've said, you'll have access to the whole fediverse no matter what, but it can be nice to start on a server where people already "speak your language" (that can be literal, too, because you can add a filter to find a server in your native language).
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To find a server, click the **Find another server** button.
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![Signing up interface][4]
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When you click that button, you're brought to the [Join Mastodon page][5], with a button to list available servers.
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![Getting started interface][6]
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As you scroll down, you can pick a topic on the left to help you find where you would like to be hosted.
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![Topic list][7]
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I'm all about open source, so let's see what we have in the technology topic.
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![Technology topics][8]
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As you can see, there's a large index with many waiting lists. In this case, it looks like Don Watkins, a fellow Opensource.com author, has chosen an instance that works for himself and our talented group. So I'll skip ahead and tell you where I'm going: There's a free open source software server known as [Fosstodon][9], and I've chosen to sign up there so I can share my articles freely.
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Here are the sign-in steps.
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First, enter your information:
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![Steps for signing in][10]
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Next, you get a message about a confirmation email:
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![Confirmation message][11]
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When you get to your email, click the **Verify** button, and the system prompts you to confirm your login information.
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This server does have an application process to join. This process isn't just for safety reasons but also for privacy. Once approved, you get this amazing email!
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![Welcome message][12]
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I kept my handle from other social media venues, so it's easy to move back and forth from one place to another and cross-post with replication and API calls.
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### Complete control
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Now that I have a new profile, I can change preferences on what emails I receive, allowing for more control over what I see. This is a good way to give me more power over my media intake, and it's greatly appreciated. Once I click **Preferences**, Mastodon offers me cool appearance, language information, and many other options.
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![Appearance settings][13]
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Next, I can click notifications and limit what I see and what I get notified for, so I can opt for less noise.
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![Notifications settings][14]
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This complete control of my media without algorithmic intervention is great. You can also set up featured hashtags for what you want on your profile to follow long-term projects or allow people to find you by following those hashtags. You also have the options for filters, followers, and so much more.
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### Final notes
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This open source social media is a great way to find your group of people and broadly interact with those in a broad universe of interests. Controlling media intake is great for some balance in your life, and you can opt-in to contributing by checking the [contributor rules][15].
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In addition to the control over your own social media experience, you also gain phone apps that work on all devices, including Toot for iPhone and Tusky for Android.
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Long story short: I think we should all get ready for a new open source world of social media.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/11/switch-twitter-mastodon
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作者：[Jessica Cherry][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/cherrybomb
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/22/11/twitter-vs-mastodon
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[2]: https://mastodon.social/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/1signin-createaccount.png
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/2signingup.png
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[5]: https://joinmastodon.org/servers
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/3gettingstarted.png
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/4topics.png
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/5techtopic.png
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[9]: https://fosstodon.org/
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[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/6signin.jpg
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[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/7confirmation.png
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[12]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/8welcome.png
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/9appearance.png
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[14]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/10notifications.png
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[15]: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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[#]: subject: "How to switch from Twitter to Mastodon"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/11/switch-twitter-mastodon"
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[#]: author: "Jessica Cherry https://opensource.com/users/cherrybomb"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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如何从 Twitter 切换到 Mastodon
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======
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Mastodon 是一个开源微博社区。
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像许多人一样，我发现社交媒体有些令人兴奋，而且……有点多。有时，你会在算法、跟踪数据和针对你的广告中大受煎熬。你对想要查看的内容缺乏管理控制，尤其是在我们许多人习惯的旧平台上。像往常一样，你必须寻求开源来解决问题。而这正是开源微博社区 [Mastodon][1] 所做的。
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使用 Mastodon social，你不仅可以使用开源软件，而且一切都是去中心化的，这意味着你可以部分地根据你想要占用的实例来选择你想要查看的内容。 Mastodon 使用不同的实例，每个实例都有自己的行为准则、隐私选项和审核政策。这意味着当你加入一个实例时，你不太可能看到您不感兴趣的内容，而更有可能看到来自与你有共同兴趣的人的消息。
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但是，你也可以与其他实例进行交互。所有 Mastodon 用户都有可能在用户称之为 “fediverse” 的地方“联合”。
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### 什么是 fediverse？
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fediverse 是联合（或互连）服务器的集合。这个词来自“联邦”和“宇宙”的组合。你可以将其用于各种网络发布，从社交网络到网站再到文件托管。虽然每个实例都是独立托管的，但它们可以相互通信。
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### 那么我该如何注册 Mastodon？
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首先，前往 [Mastodon.social][2] 进行注册。
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在屏幕的右侧，有**登录**和**创建帐户**按钮。
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![Sign-in or Create Account interface][3]
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但是，因为任何人都可以运行 Mastodon 服务器，所以有很多实例，并且一些服务器已经成为社区的所在地，这些社区的兴趣可能与你的兴趣一致。正如我所说的，无论如何你都可以访问整个 fediverse，但如果能在一个人们已经“说你的语言”的服务器上开始，那就更好了（也可以是字面意思，因为你可以添加一个过滤器以查找使用你的母语的服务器）。
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要查找服务器，请单击**查找另一台服务器**按钮。
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![Signing up interface][4]
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当你单击该按钮时，你将进入[加入 Mastodon 页面][5]，其中有一个列出可用服务器的按钮。
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![Getting started interface][6]
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向下滚动时，你可以在左侧选择一个主题，以帮助你找到希望托管的位置。
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![Topic list][7]
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我的都是关于开源的，所以让我们看看我们在技术主题中有什么。
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![Technology topics][8]
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如你所见，有一个包含许多等候名单的大型索引。在这种情况下，Opensource.com 的一位作者 Don Watkins 似乎选择了一个适合他自己和我们天才小组的实例。因此，我将跳过并告诉你我要去哪里：有一个名为 [Fosstodon][9] 的免费开源软件服务器，我选择在那里注册，这样我就可以自由分享我的文章。
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以下是登录步骤。
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首先，输入你的信息：
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![Steps for signing in][10]
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接下来，你会收到有关确认电子邮件的消息：
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![Confirmation message][11]
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当你收到邮件时，点击**验证**按钮，系统会提示你确认你的登录信息。
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该服务器确实有申请加入的过程。这个过程不仅是出于安全原因，也是为了隐私。获得批准后，你就会收到这封很棒的电子邮件！
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![Welcome message][12]
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我保留了其他社交媒体场所的地址，因此很容易从一个地方来回移动到另一个地方，并通过复制和 API 调用交叉发布。
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### 完全控制
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现在我有了一个新的个人资料，我可以更改我收到的电子邮件的偏好，从而更好地控制我看到的内容。这是让我对媒体接收有更多控制权的好方法，非常感谢。单击 **Preferences** 后，Mastodon 会为我提供炫酷的外观、语言信息和许多其他选项。
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![Appearance settings][13]
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接下来，我可以点击通知并限制我看到的内容和收到通知的内容，这样我就可以选择更少的噪音。
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![Notifications settings][14]
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在没有算法干预的情况下完全控制我的媒体非常棒。你还可以为个人资料上的内容设置特色主题标签，以关注长期项目或让人们通过关注这些主题标签找到你。你还可以选择过滤器、关注者等等。
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### 总结
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这种开源社交媒体是找到你的人群并与兴趣广泛的人进行广泛互动的好方法。控制媒体摄入量对于你生活中的某种平衡非常有用，你可以查看[贡献者规则][15]选择加入贡献。
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除了控制你自己的社交媒体体验外，你还可以获得适用于所有设备的手机应用，包括适用于 iPhone 的 Toot 和适用于 Android 的 Tusky。
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长话短说：我认为我们都应该做好新的额开源社交媒体世界的准备。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/11/switch-twitter-mastodon
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作者：[Jessica Cherry][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/cherrybomb
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/22/11/twitter-vs-mastodon
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[2]: https://mastodon.social/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/1signin-createaccount.png
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/2signingup.png
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[5]: https://joinmastodon.org/servers
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/3gettingstarted.png
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/4topics.png
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/5techtopic.png
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[9]: https://fosstodon.org/
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[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/6signin.jpg
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[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/7confirmation.png
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[12]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/8welcome.png
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/9appearance.png
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[14]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/10notifications.png
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[15]: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
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