@wxy
https://linux.cn/article-15600-1.html
This commit is contained in:
Xingyu Wang 2023-03-06 07:53:40 +08:00
parent f200d442c7
commit 1031a3a6a2
2 changed files with 199 additions and 200 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
[#]: subject: "Top 5 Best Arch Linux Distros For Everyone"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/best-arch-linux-distros/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "wxy"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15600-1.html"
5 个最好的 Arch Linux 衍生发行版,适合所有人
======
> 我们点评了 2023 年最好的 Arch Linux 发行版,并探讨了它们的关键亮点,以便在你为工作流程选择它们之前加以考虑。
![][0]
如果你是一个寻找强大而灵活的操作系统的 Linux 爱好者,那么 Arch Linux 是值得考虑的。Arch Linux 以其灵活性、定制化选项和极简设计而闻名。
它是那些喜欢 DIY想从头开始构建自己的系统的 Linux 爱好者的热门选择。开发人员、程序员和游戏玩家经常选择 Arch Linux因为它采用滚动发布模式确保可以获得最新的应用程序和模块。
然而,设置 Arch Linux 可能令人生畏,特别是对初学者来说。这就是为什么有几个基于 Arch Linux 的发行版,它们旨在使安装和设置过程更容易,更方便用户使用。
与基于 Debian 的发行版相比,基于 Arch Linux 的发行版并不多。
**但是,你如何决定哪一个最适合你呢?**
好吧,你可以考虑几个在一般的使用情况下的常见因素。有几个标准可以列举如下:
- 安装的简易性(独立系统或双引导)
- 用户友好性
- 自定义选项
- 预先配置的软件包
- 常规维护
- 专业的硬件支持
- 社区帮助
在这份最佳 Arch Linux 衍生发行版清单中,我们探讨了现有的最佳发行版,看看它们如何满足普通用户的上述要点。
### 5 个最好的 Arch Linux 衍生发行版,适合所有人
#### EndeavourOS
EndeavourOS 是一个基于 Arch Linux 的轻量级和用户友好的发行版,旨在提供一个无忧的 Arch Linux 体验。它带有预装的桌面环境和预配置的软件包,让人很容易开始上手 Arch Linux。
它是三年前新推出的 Arch Linux 衍生发行版之一。由于它对 Arch Linux 用户体验的独特处理方式,在很短的时间内它就变得很受欢迎。
![EndeavourOS Cassini 桌面Xfce 4.18][2]
目前它被推荐为这个列表中第一的原因是:
- 它使用了一个 **友好的 Calamares 安装程序**,对于双启动或独立系统来说,效果非常好。
- 提供了 **专门的硬件支持**,如英伟达驱动程序和 ARM 镜像。
- EndeavourOS 的 **社区帮助** 非常棒,在 Telegram 频道和论坛的响应更快。
- 初次使用的用户可以通过友好的点击式操作来管理和更新 Arch Linux 系统。
- 它配备了 **现代的桌面环境**,如 Xfce、KDE Plasma、GNOME 和一些窗口管理器。
- 经验丰富的技术团队,以 **坚实的目标** 提供最好的 Arch Linux 发行版体验。
使用下面的下载链接试试吧。如果你想进一步探索,我们还有 [安装指南][3] 和 [Endeavour OS 评测][4]。
> **[下载 EndeavourOS][5]**
#### Manjaro Linux
本列表中的第二个发行版是 Manjaro Linux它是另一个优秀的 Arch Linux 衍生发行版,并且经过了时间的考验。这个发行版的主要目标是通过提供开箱即用的功能,使无论是初学者还是高级用户都能享受到 Arch Linux。
![Manjaro 21.0 Ornara 桌面Xfce][6]
以下是 Manjaro Linux 的一些主要特点和优势,这些特点和优势使它成为每个人的完美 Arch Linux 衍生发行版。
- **用户友好的界面和桌面环境**Manjaro Linux 带有 Xfce、KDE Plasma、GNOME、Budgie、Cinnamon 和 MATE 等桌面产品提供的简单易用的界面。此外,你也可以使用 i3 和 Sway 窗口管理器的定制版。
- **稳定性和 AUR 支持**Majaro 会在 Arch Linux 进行重大更新的几天内得到更新。此外,它还设置了一个 Arch 用户库AUR提供大量的软件集合。
- **桌面管理**:配备了 Pamac 软件管理器,可以轻松通过 GUI 进行软件和软件包的安装。
- **安装**Calamares 安装程序使在双启动或独立系统中的安装变得简单。此外,你可以购买带有 Manjaro 的 OEM 笔记本电脑,这些笔记本电脑也带有 Docker 镜像!
- **社区支持**:在本列表中的所有 Arch Linux 衍生发行版中Manjaro 的使用率很高所以你可以在网上获得大量的问题解决方案。此外Manjaro 论坛的支持也很好。
你可以使用下面的链接下载 Manjaro Linux。要进一步探索请阅读我们最近发表的 [Manjaro Linux 测评][7]。
> **[下载 Manjaro][8]**
#### Garuda Linux
本列表中的第三个 Arch 发行版是 Garuda Linux它主要针对那些希望使用 Arch 发行版进行游戏的用户。不过,你也可以把它用于其他用途。
它配备了几乎所有流行的桌面和窗口管理器,如 KDE、Xfce、GNOME、LXQt-win、Cinnamon、Mate、Wayfire、Qtile、i3wm 和 Sway。因此你的选择很广泛。
Garuda Linux 提供最好的特性之一是默认的 BTRFS 文件系统和 Zstd 压缩,可以让你的现代高端硬件有更好的性能。
![Garuda Linux 桌面2022][9]
下面是一些使其脱颖而出的主要特点和优势:
- 为在 Arch Linux 进行游戏做好了准备。
- 通过 GameMode 和 Gamemode-Tools 对 Steam 和 Lutris 提供了内置支持。
- 可以选用所有主要桌面和窗口管理器。
- 自定义主题和图标,看起来非常漂亮。
- 大量的预编译软件包,包括流行的 Chaotic-Aur。
> **[下载 Garuda Linux][10]**
#### ArcoLinux
ArcoLinux 是一个基于 Arch Linux 的用户友好型的高级发行版,它带有预装的桌面环境和一套预配置的软件包。它还包括一些工具和脚本,可以使 Arch Linux 的使用体验更加友好。
![ArcoLinux 桌面][11]
ArcoLinux 与本列表中的所有发行版有些不同。它有四个不同的产品,它们是:
- ArcoLinux XL旗舰版本具有完整的软件包带有 Xfce。
- ArcoLinux XS带有主线、LTS、Xanmod 和 Zen 等四种可选内核的极简变体,带有 Xfce。
- ArcoLinuxD极简变体没有桌面或软件包需要你自己安装。
- ArcoLinuxB极简变体可以选择你的桌面和精简的软件。
正如你所看到的,它的设计相当独特。此外,如果你是 Arch Linux 的爱好者,你可以试试 ArcoLinux这对你来说将是一个很好的学习经验。
该团队还提供了 1000 多个关于 ArcoLinux 的各种指南视频。请到下面的链接进行下载。另外,如果你想了解更多关于各种产品的信息,请访问 [此页面][12]。
> **[下载 ArcoLinux][13]**
#### ArchLabs Linux
还记得 BunsenLabs Linux 吗ArchLabs Linux 旨在成为具有 BunsenLabs Linux 外观的极简 Arch Linux 发行版。
它具有 dk 窗口管理器、tint2 面板和各种预装的应用程序旨在提供一个简单而高效的桌面环境。ArchLabs Linux 是高度可定制的,并提供了各种工具和脚本,使用户能够轻松地配置和个性化他们的系统。
![极简的 ArchLabs Linux][14]
它是那些希望获得 Arch Linux 的灵活性和滚动发布更新的好处,但又喜欢更多用户友好和预先配置的桌面环境的用户的热门选择。
对于每个喜欢极简主义和窗口管理器的人来说Arch Linux 是一个完美的发行版。
> **[下载ArchLabs Linux][15]**
### 还有几个 Arch Linux 发行版
所以,上面这些是我们认为最好的五个。然而,还有一些 Arch Linux 衍生发行版也同样优秀,但与上述名单相比,使用量可能较少。
以下是其中的一些,以及为什么它们同样是最好的。
**[Mabox Linux][16]**:它是一个用户友好的、基于 Manjaro Linux 的轻量级 Linux 发行版。它的特点是 Openbox 窗口管理器,这是一个简单而高效的桌面环境,可以根据用户的喜好进行定制。
**[Archcraft Linux][17]**:它是一个基于 Arch Linux 的极简 Linux 发行版。它使用窗口管理器和轻量级应用程序这使得它的速度超快。它预先配置了各种设置为你提供了最好的开箱即用的窗口管理器体验。Archcraft Linux 使用 Calamares 系统安装程序进行安装,并包括 yay 软件包管理器,以方便从 Arch 用户资源库AUR中获取软件。
**[Bluestar Linux][18]**:它是一个使用 Arch Linux 作为基础的 Linux 发行版。它的目标是提供一个坚实的操作系统,在不影响美观的情况下,具有广泛的功能和易用性。
### 其他新发行版
此外,最近还推出了一些 Arch Linux 发行版,为 Arch Linux 提供了不同的使用方式。这些都试图在各种因素上做到独一无二。下面是其中的一些,以及它们的主要区别特征。你可能想看看它们,进一步探索基于 Arch Linux 的发行版。
- [XeroLinux][19](拥有惊人的外观)
- [Exodia OS][20](基于 BSPWM 的 Arch Linux
- [Crystal Linux][21](完美结合了 GNOME 和 Arch Linux
- [Hefftor Linux][22](基于 Xfce 和 Plasma 的时尚发行版)
### 总结
总之Arch Linux 是一个高度可定制和灵活的发行版,许多资深的 Linux 用户都很喜欢。
无论你的需求或工作流程是什么,你都可以尝试这个列表中的东西。在有疑问时,可以尝试本列表中前三个发行版中的任何一个。
虽然对初学者来说可能会有畏难情绪,但这些 Arch Linux 发行版旨在提供更友好的用户体验,而不牺牲使 Arch Linux 如此受欢迎的灵活性和定制选项。
我希望你能找到令你感到舒适的 Arch Linux 发行版,能够满足你的需求。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/best-arch-linux-distros/
作者:[Arindam][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/arch-head2.jpg
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EndeavourOS-22Cassini22-Desktop-with-Xfce-4.18.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/endeavouros-install-guide/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/web-stories/endeavouros-review/
[5]: https://endeavouros.com/download/
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Manjaro-21.0-Ornara-Desktop-Xfce.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/manjaro-linux-review-2022/
[8]: https://manjaro.org/download/
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Garuda-Linux-Desktop-2022.jpg
[10]: https://garudalinux.org/downloads.html
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ArcoLinux-desktop.jpg
[12]: https://www.arcolinux.info/arcolinux-editions/
[13]: https://www.arcolinux.info/downloads/
[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Minimal-ArchLabs-Linux.jpg
[15]: https://archlabslinux.com/get/
[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/mabox-linux-2022/
[17]: https://www.debugpoint.com/archcraft-os-review/
[18]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/bluestarlinux/
[19]: https://www.debugpoint.com/install-xerolinux-arch/
[20]: https://www.debugpoint.com/exodia-os-first-look/
[21]: https://www.debugpoint.com/crystal-linux-first-look/
[22]: https://www.debugpoint.com/hefftor-linux-review/
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202303/06/075045kkwxmjwrzrelxypd.jpg

View File

@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "Top 5 Best Arch Linux Distros For Everyone"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/best-arch-linux-distros/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Top 5 Best Arch Linux Distros For Everyone
======
**We review the best Arch Linux distros available in 2023 and explore their key facets to consider before you choose them for your workflow.**
![][1]
If you are a Linux enthusiast looking for a powerful and flexible operating system, then Arch Linux is worth considering. Arch Linux is known for its flexibility, customization options, and minimalistic design.
It is a popular choice among Linux enthusiasts who prefer a DIY approach and want to build their system from scratch. The developers, programmers, and gamers often opt for Arch Linux because it uses a rolling release model, which ensures access to the latest applications and modules.
However, setting up Arch Linux can be daunting, especially for beginners. That is why several Arch Linux-based distros are available that aim to make the installation and setup process easier and more user-friendly.
There are not many Arch Linux-based distributions available compared to Debian-based distros.
**But how can you decide which one is best for you?**
Well, there are several factors you can consider which is common for general use cases. A few criteria can be listed as follows:
- Ease of installation (single or dual-boot)
- User-friendliness
- Customization options
- Pre-configured software packages
- General maintenance
- Specialist hardware support
- Community help
In this list of best Arch Linux distros, we explore the best ones available and see how they fit common users with the above pointers.
### Top 5 Best Arch Linux Distros for all
#### EndeavourOS
EndeavourOS is a lightweight and user-friendly Arch Linux-based distribution that aims to provide a hassle-free Arch Linux experience. It comes with a pre-installed desktop environment and pre-configured software packages, making it easy to start with Arch Linux.
It is one of the new Arch Linux distros launched three years ago. But within a short span, it became popular due to its unique way of handling the Arch Linux user experience.
![EndeavourOS Cassini Desktop with Xfce 4.18][2]
**The reason why it is number one recommended at the moment:**
- It uses a **friendly Calamares installer**, which works wonderfully for dual boot or a standalone system.
- Provides **specialized hardware support**, such as NVIDIA drivers & ARM images
- **Community help** of EndeavourOS is fantastic, with faster response in the Telegram channel & forums.
- First-time users get friendly on-click tasks for managing and updating Arch Linux systems.
- It comes with **modern desktop environments** such as Xfce, KDE Plasma, GNOME and a few window managers.
- Well-versed technical team with a **solid goal** to provide the best Arch Linux distro experience
Give it a try using the download link present below. We also have [installation guides][3] and a [review of Endeavour OS][4] if you want to explore further.
[Download EndeavourOS][5]
#### Manjaro Linux
The second distribution in this list is Manjaro Linux, which is another good Arch Linux distro and is time-tested. The primary goal of this distro is to make Arch Linux accessible for beginners to advanced users by providing out-of-the-box features.
![Manjaro 21.0 Ornara Desktop (Xfce)][6]
Here are some of the key features and advantages of Manjaro Linux which make it the perfect Arch Linux distro for everyone:
- **User-Friendly Interface & desktop environments:** Manjaro Linux comes easy to use interfaces with Xfce, KDE Plasma, GNOME, Budgie, Cinnamon, and MATE desktop offerings. In addition, you can get i3 and Sway window manager flavours
- **Stability and AUR support:** Majaro gets updates within a few days of major Arch updates. Plus, it comes with an Arch User Repository (AUR) set up, providing massive software collections.
- **Desktop management:** Comes with Pamac software manager for easy GUI-based installation of software and packages.
- **Installation:** Calamares installer makes installing in dual-boot or standalone systems easy. Also, you can buy OEM laptops with Manjaro & which come with Docker images too!
- **Community support:** Since Manjaro usage is high among all the Arch Linux distros in this list, you can get plenty of solutions to your problems on the web. In addition, the Manjaro forum support is excellent.
You can download Manjaro Linux using the link below. To explore further, read the [Manjaro Linux review][7], which we published recently.
[Download Manjaro][8]
#### Garuda Linux
The third Arch distro in this list is Garuda Linux which primarily targets users who want an Arch distro for gaming. However, you can use it for other purposes as well.
It comes with almost all popular desktops and window managers such as KDE, Xfce, GNOME, LXQt-kwin, Cinnamon, Mate, Wayfire, Qtile, i3wm and Sway. So, plenty of options for you.
One of the best offerings of Garuda Linux is the default BTRFS file system with zstd compression for better performance in your modern high-end hardware.
![Garuda Linux Desktop (2022)][9]
Here are some key features and advantages which make it stand apart:
- Ready for Arch Linux-based gaming
- Built-in support for Steam and Lutris with GameMode and Gamemode-Tools
- Options for all major desktops and window managers
- Looks beautiful with a custom theme and icons
- A vast collection of pre-compiled packages with popular Chaotic-Aur
[Download Garuda Linux][10]
#### ArcoLinux
ArcoLinux is a user-friendly & advanced Arch Linux-based distribution that comes with a pre-installed desktop environment and a set of pre-configured software packages. It also includes tools and scripts to make the Arch Linux experience more user-friendly.
![ArcoLinux desktop][11]
ArcoLinux is a little different than all the distros in this list. It has four different offerings, and they are as follows:
- ArcoLinux XL: Flagship variant with a complete package, comes with Xfce
- ArcoLinux XS: Minimal variant with mainline, LTS, Xanmod and Zen Kernel options, comes with Xfce
- ArcoLinuxD: Minimal variant with no desktop or packages; install your own
- ArcoLinuxB: Minimal variant with the option to select your desktop and minimal software
As you can see, its pretty unique in its design. Furthermore, if you are Arch Linux enthusiastic, you can try ArcoLinux, and it will be a great learning experience for you.
The team also provides 1000+ videos on various guides for ArcoLinux. Head over to the below link for download. Also, if you want to learn more about the various offerings, visit [this page][12].
[Download ArcoLinux][13]
#### ArchLabs
Remeber BunsenLabs Linux? ArchLabs Linux aims to be the minimal Arch Linux distribution with the look of BunsenLabs Linux.
It features the dk window manager, tint2 panel, and a variety of preinstalled applications designed to provide a simple and efficient desktop environment. ArchLabs Linux is highly customizable and offers a variety of tools and scripts to make it easy for users to configure and personalize their systems.
![Minimal ArchLabs Linux][14]
It is a popular choice for users who want the benefits of Arch Linuxs flexibility and rolling release updates but prefer a more user-friendly and pre-configured desktop environment.
A perfect distro for everyone who loves minimalism and window manager with Arch Linux.
[Download ArchLabs Linux][15]
### A few more Arch Linux Distros
So, the above ones are the best five in our opinion. However, some more Arch Linux distros are equally good, but usage is probably less compared to the above list.
Here are some of them and why they are equally best.
**[Mabox Linux][16]**: It is a user-friendly, lightweight Linux distribution based on Manjaro Linux. It features the Openbox window manager, a simple and efficient desktop environment that can be customized to fit the users preferences.
**[Archcraft Linux][17]**: It is a minimal Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. It uses window managers and lightweight applications, which makes it super fast. It comes pre-configured with various settings, providing you with the best out-of-the-box window manager experience. Archcraft Linux is installed using the Calamares system installer and includes the yay package manager to facilitate fetching software from the Arch User Repository.
**[Bluestar Linux][18]**: It is a Linux distribution that uses Arch Linux as its base. It aims to provide a solid operating system with a wide range of functionality and ease of use without compromising aesthetics.
### Other new distros
Furthermore, a few Arch Linux distros are recently launched and offer a different take on Arch Linux. These try to be unique in various factors. Here are some of them and their key distinguishing characteristics.
You might want to check them out to explore Arch-based distros further.
- [XeroLinux][19] (Comes with stunning looks)
- [Exodia OS][20] (BSPWM-based Arch Linux)
- [Crystal Linux][21] (Perfect GNOME with Arch Linux)
- [Hefftor Linux][22] (Stylish Xfce & Plasma-based distro)
### Conclusion
In conclusion, Arch Linux is a highly customizable and flexible distribution many advanced Linux users favoured.
Whatever your need or workflow, you can try something in this list. Try any of the first three distributions in this list when in doubt.
While it can be intimidating for beginners, these Arch Linux distros aim to provide a more user-friendly experience without sacrificing the flexibility and customization options that make Arch Linux so popular.
I hope you find and settle with your comfortable Arch Linux distro that can meet your needs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/best-arch-linux-distros/
作者:[Arindam][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/arch-head2.jpg
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EndeavourOS-22Cassini22-Desktop-with-Xfce-4.18.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/endeavouros-install-guide/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/web-stories/endeavouros-review/
[5]: https://endeavouros.com/download/
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Manjaro-21.0-Ornara-Desktop-Xfce.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/manjaro-linux-review-2022/
[8]: https://manjaro.org/download/
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Garuda-Linux-Desktop-2022.jpg
[10]: https://garudalinux.org/downloads.html
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ArcoLinux-desktop.jpg
[12]: https://www.arcolinux.info/arcolinux-editions/
[13]: https://www.arcolinux.info/downloads/
[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Minimal-ArchLabs-Linux.jpg
[15]: https://archlabslinux.com/get/
[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/mabox-linux-2022/
[17]: https://www.debugpoint.com/archcraft-os-review/
[18]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/bluestarlinux/
[19]: https://www.debugpoint.com/install-xerolinux-arch/
[20]: https://www.debugpoint.com/exodia-os-first-look/
[21]: https://www.debugpoint.com/crystal-linux-first-look/
[22]: https://www.debugpoint.com/hefftor-linux-review/