diff --git a/sources/tech/20180522 Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line.md b/sources/tech/20180522 Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9d1919c689..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20180522 Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -translating----geekpi - -Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line -====== - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/find-file-linux-code_magnifying_glass_zero.png?itok=E2HoPDg0) - -As discussed in [Part 1][1] and [Part 2][2] of this series, Stratis is a volume-managing filesystem with functionality similar to that of [ZFS][3] and [Btrfs][4]. In this article, we'll walk through how to use Stratis on the command line. - -### Getting Stratis - -For non-developers, the easiest way to try Stratis now is in [Fedora 28][5]. - -Once you're running this, you can install the Stratis daemon and the Stratis command-line tool with: -``` -# dnf install stratis-cli stratisd - -``` - -### Creating a pool - -Stratis has three concepts: blockdevs, pools, and filesystems. Blockdevs are the block devices, such as a disk or a disk partition, that make up a pool. Once a pool is created, filesystems can be created from it. - -Assuming you have a block device called `vdg` on your system that is not currently in use or mounted, you can create a Stratis pool on it with: -``` -# stratis pool create mypool /dev/vdg - -``` - -This assumes `vdg` is completely zeroed and empty. If it is not in use but has old data on it, it may be necessary to use `pool create`'s `- force` option. If it is in use, don't use it for Stratis. - -If you want to create a pool from more than one block device, just list them all on the `pool create` command line. You can also add more blockdevs later using the `blockdev add-data` command. Note that Stratis requires blockdevs to be at least 1 GiB in size. - -### Creating filesystems - -Once you've created a pool called `mypool`, you can create filesystems from it: -``` -# stratis fs create mypool myfs1 - -``` - -After creating a filesystem called `myfs1` from pool `mypool`, you can mount and use it, using the entries Stratis has created within /dev/stratis: -``` -# mkdir myfs1 - -# mount /dev/stratis/mypool/myfs1 myfs1 - -``` - -The filesystem is now mounted on `myfs1` and ready to use. - -### Snapshots - -In addition to creating empty filesystems, you can also create a filesystem as a snapshot of an existing filesystem: -``` -# stratis fs snapshot mypool myfs1 myfs1-experiment - -``` - -After doing so, you could mount the new `myfs1-experiment`, which will initially contain the same file contents as `myfs1`, but could change as the filesystem is modified. Whatever changes you made to `myfs1-experiment` would not be reflected in `myfs1` unless you unmounted `myfs1` and destroyed it with: -``` -# umount myfs1 - -# stratis fs destroy mypool myfs1 - -``` - -and then snapshotted the snapshot to recreate it and remounted it: -``` -# stratis fs snapshot mypool myfs1-experiment myfs1 - -# mount /dev/stratis/mypool/myfs1 myfs1 - -``` - -### Getting information - -Stratis can list pools on the system: -``` -# stratis pool list - -``` - -As filesystems have more data written to them, you will see the "Total Physical Used" value increase. Be careful when this approaches "Total Physical Size"; we're still working on handling this correctly. - -To list filesystems within a pool: -``` -# stratis fs list mypool - -``` - -To list the blockdevs that make up a pool: -``` -# stratis blockdev list mypool - -``` - -These give only minimal information currently, but they will provide more in the future. - -#### Destroying a pool - -Once you have an idea of what Stratis can do, to destroy the pool, first make sure all filesystems created from it are unmounted and destroyed, then use the `pool destroy` command: -``` -# umount myfs1 - -# umount myfs1-experiment (if you created it) - -# stratis fs destroy mypool myfs1 - -# stratis fs destroy mypool myfs1-experiment - -# stratis pool destroy mypool - -``` - -`stratis pool list` should now show no pools. - -That's it! For more information, please see the manpage: `man stratis`. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/18/5/stratis-storage-linux-command-line - -作者:[Andy Grover][a] -选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://opensource.com/users/agrover -[1]:https://opensource.com/article/18/4/stratis-easy-use-local-storage-management-linux -[2]:https://opensource.com/article/18/4/stratis-lessons-learned -[3]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS -[4]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs -[5]:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/28/Schedule diff --git a/translated/tech/20180522 Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line.md b/translated/tech/20180522 Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..003a36a31b --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20180522 Using Stratis to manage Linux storage from the command line.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +使用 Stratis 从命令行管理 Linux 存储 +====== + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/find-file-linux-code_magnifying_glass_zero.png?itok=E2HoPDg0) + +正如本系列的[第一部分][1]和[第二部分][2]中所讨论的,Stratis 是一个具有与 [ZFS][3] 和 [Btrfs] [4] 相似功能的卷管理文件系统。在本文中,我们将介绍如何在命令行上使用 Stratis。 + +### 安装 Stratis + +对于非开发人员,现在尝试 Stratis 最简单的方法是在 [Fedora 28][5] 中。 + +你可以用以下命令安装 Stratis 守护进程和 Stratis 命令行工具: +``` +# dnf install stratis-cli stratisd + +``` + +### 创建一个池 + +Stratis 有三个概念:blockdevs、池和文件系统。 Blockdevs 是组成池的块设备,例如磁盘或磁盘分区。一旦创建池,就可以从中创建文件系统。 + +假设你的系统上有一个名为 `vdg` 的块设备,它目前没有被使用或挂载,你可以在它上面创建一个 Stratis 池: +``` +# stratis pool create mypool /dev/vdg + +``` + +这假设 `vdg` 是完全清零并且是空的。如果它没有被使用,但有旧数据,则可能需要使用 `pool create` 的 ` - force` 选项。如果正在使用,请勿将它用于 Stratis。 + +如果你想从多个块设备创建一个池,只需在 `pool create` 命令行中列出它们。你也可以稍后使用 `blockdev add-data` 命令添加更多的 blockdevs。请注意,Stratis 要求 blockdevs 的大小至少为 1 GiB。 + +### 创建文件系统 + +在你创建了一个名为 `mypool` 的池后,你可以从它创建文件系统: +``` +# stratis fs create mypool myfs1 + +``` + +从 `mypool` 池创建一个名为 `myfs1` 的文件系统后,可以使用 Stratis 在 /dev/stratis 中创建的条目来挂载并使用它: +``` +# mkdir myfs1 + +# mount /dev/stratis/mypool/myfs1 myfs1 + +``` + +文件系统现在已被挂载在 `myfs1` 上并准备可以使用。 + +### 快照 + +除了创建空文件系统之外,你还可以创建一个文件系统作为现有文件系统的快照: +``` +# stratis fs snapshot mypool myfs1 myfs1-experiment + +``` + +这样做后,你可以挂载新的 `myfs1-experiment`,它将初始包含与 `myfs1` 相同的文件内容,但它可能随着文件系统的修改而改变。无论你对 `myfs1-experiment` 所做的任何更改都不会反映到 `myfs1` 中,除非你卸载了 `myfs1` 并将其销毁: +``` +# umount myfs1 + +# stratis fs destroy mypool myfs1 + +``` + +然后进行快照以重新创建并重新挂载它: +``` +# stratis fs snapshot mypool myfs1-experiment myfs1 + +# mount /dev/stratis/mypool/myfs1 myfs1 + +``` + +### 获取信息 + +Stratis 可以列出系统中的池: +``` +# stratis pool list + +``` + +随着文件系统写入更多数据,你将看到 “Total Physical Used” 值的增加。当这个值接近 “Total Physical Size” 时要小心。我们仍在努力处理这个问题。 + +列出池中的文件系统: +``` +# stratis fs list mypool + +``` + +列出组成池的 blockdevs: +``` +# stratis blockdev list mypool + +``` + +目前只提供这些最少的信息,但它们将在未来提供更多信息。 + +#### 摧毁池 + +当你了解了 Stratis 可以做什么后,要摧毁池,首先确保从它创建的所有文件系统都被卸载并销毁,然后使用 `pool destroy` 命令: +``` +# umount myfs1 + +# umount myfs1-experiment (if you created it) + +# stratis fs destroy mypool myfs1 + +# stratis fs destroy mypool myfs1-experiment + +# stratis pool destroy mypool + +``` + +`stratis pool list` 现在应该显示没有池。 + +就是这些!有关更多信息,请参阅手册页:“man stratis”。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/18/5/stratis-storage-linux-command-line + +作者:[Andy Grover][a] +选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://opensource.com/users/agrover +[1]:https://opensource.com/article/18/4/stratis-easy-use-local-storage-management-linux +[2]:https://opensource.com/article/18/4/stratis-lessons-learned +[3]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS +[4]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs +[5]:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/28/Schedule