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Meditator-hkx is responsible for the translation work!!!
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Yoo-4x translating
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# [CentOS Vs. Ubuntu][5]
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[
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][4]Linux options available are almost “limitless” because, everyone can build it, either by changing an already existing distro or a new [Linux From Scratch][7] (LFS).Our choices on getting a Linux Distributions include its user interfaces, file system, package distribution, new features options and even updates periods and maintenance.
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On this article we will talk about the two big Linux Distributions, actually, it will be the difference between one another, where one is better than another and other features.
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### What is CentOS?
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CentOS ( _Community Enterprise Operating System_ ) is Linux cloned community-supported distribution derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and is compatible with it (RHEL), so we can say that CentOS is a free version of RHEL. Every Distribution is maintained for 10 years and each version released every 2 years. It was on January 14th that CentOS announced the official joining with Red Hat, while staying independent from RHEL under a new CentOS board.
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Also Read - [How To Install CentOS?][1]
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### History and first release of CentOS
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[CentOS][8] was first released in 2004 as cAOs Linux which was an RPM-based distribution and was community maintained and managed.
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It combined aspects of Debian, Red Hat Linux/Fedora and FreeBSD in a way that was stable enough for servers and clusters in a life cycle of 3 to 5 years. It was a part of a larger organization (the CAOS Foundation) with a group of open source developers[1].
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In June 2006 TAO Linux, another RHEL clone developed by David Parsley announced the retirement of TAO Linux and it’s rolling into development of CentOS. His migration to CentOS didn’t affect his previous users (TAO users), as they were able to migrate just by upgrading their system using yum update.
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In January 2014 Red Hat started sponsoring CentOS Project transferring the ownership and trademarks to it.
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[[1\. Open Source Software][9]]
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### CentOS Design
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CentOS is exactly the clone of the paid Red Hat version RHEL (Red Had Enterprise Edition). RHEL provides its source code that is later changed (removed the brand and logos) and modified to be released as a final CentOS product.
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### Ubuntu
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Ubuntu is a Linux operating system that is based on Debian, currently used on desktops, servers, smartphones and tablets. Ubuntu is launched by a company called Canonical Ltd based in the UK founded and funded by South African Mark Shuttleworth.
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Also Read - [10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 16.10][2]
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### Ubuntu Design
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Ubuntu is an Open source distro with many contributions from developers around the world. Along the years it has evolved to a stated where its interface has become more intuitive and modern, the Whole system has become fast in response, more secure and with tons of applications to download.
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Since is based on [Debian][10] it supports .deb packages and the post recent package system and more secure [snap package format (snappy)][11].
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This new packaging system allows applications to be delivered with all dependencies satisfied.
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Also Read - [LinuxAndUbuntu Review Of Unity 8 In Ubuntu 16.10][3]
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### Differences between CentOS and Ubuntu
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* While ubuntu is based on Debian, CentOS is based on RHEL;
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* Ubuntu uses .deb and .snap packages and centOS uses .rpm and flatpak;
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* Ubuntu uses apt for updates while centOS uses YUM;
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* CentOS seems to be more stable because doesn’t have regular updates to their packages like ubuntu but, this doesn’t mean that ubuntu is less secure;
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* Ubuntu has more documentation and free support for problem solving and information;
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* Ubuntu Server version has more support for cloud and container deployments.
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### Conclusion
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Regardless of your choice, **Ubuntu or CentOS**, both distros are very good distros and stable. If you want a distro with a short release cycle stick with ubuntu and if you want a distro that doesn't change it’s package so often go with CentOS. Leave your comments below and tell us which one you prefer. |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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作者：[linuxandubuntu.com][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-install-centos
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus
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[3]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linuxandubuntu-review-of-unity-8-preview-in-ubuntu-1610
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[5]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu#comments
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[7]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-create-a-linux-distro
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-centos
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[9]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software
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[10]:https://www.debian.org/
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[11]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)
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# CentOS vs. Ubuntu
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[
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][4]
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Linux 的可选项似乎“无穷无尽”，因为每个人都可以通过修改一个已经发行的版本或者新的 [白手起家的版本] [7] (LFS) 来组建 Linux。关于 Linux 发行版的选择，我们关注的因素包括用户接口、文件系统、包分配、新的特征选项以及更新周期和可维护性等。
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在这篇文章中，我们会讲到两个较为熟知的 Linux 发行版，实际山，更多的是介绍两者之间的不同，以及在哪些角度一方比另一方更好。
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### 什么是 CentOS？
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CentOS ( _Community Enterprise Operating System_ ) 是脱胎于
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红帽企业 Linux (RHEL) 并与之兼容的 Linux 克隆社区支持的发行版，所以我们可以认为 CentOS 是 RHEL 的一个免费版。CentOS 的没一套发行版都有 10 年的维护期，每个新版本的释出周期为 2 年。在 1 月 14 日，CentOS 声明正式加入红帽，为新的 CentOS 董事会所管理，但仍然保持与 RHEL 的独立性。
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扩展阅读——[如何安装 CentOS?][1]
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### CentOS 的历史和第一次释出
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[CentOS][8] 第一次释出是在 2004 年，当时名叫 cAOs Linux；它是由社区维护和管理的一套基于 RPM 的发行版。
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CentOS 结合了包括 Debian、Red Hat Linux/Fedora 和 FreeBSD等在内的许多方面，使其能够令服务器和集群稳定工作 3 到 5 年的时间。它有一群开源软件开发者作为拥趸，但只是一个大型组织（CAO 组织）的一部分[1]。
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在 2006 年 6 月，David Parsley宣布由他开发的 TAO Linux，另一个 RHEL 克隆版本，退出历史舞台并全力转入 CentOS 的开发工作。不过，他的领域转移并不会影响之前的 TAO 用户， 因为他们可以通过使用 yum update 来更新他们的系统。
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2014 年 1 月，红帽开始赞助 CentOS 项目，并移交了所有权和商标。
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[[1\. 开源软件][9]]
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### CentOS 设计
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确切地说，CentOS 是付费 RHEL (Red Had Enterprise Edition) 版本的克隆。RHEL 提供源码以供之后为 CentOS 修改和变更（移除商标和logo）并完善为最终的成品。
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### Ubuntu
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Ubuntu 是一个 基于 Debian 的 Linux 操作系统，应用于桌面、服务器、智能手机和平板电脑等多个领域。Ubuntu 是由一个叫做 Canonical Ltd 的公司发行的，南非的 Mark Shuttleworth 给予赞助。
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扩展阅读—— [安装完 Ubuntu 16.10 必须做的 10 件事][2]
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### Ubuntu Design
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### Ubuntu 设计
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Ubuntu 是一个在全世界的开发者共同努力下生成的开源发行版。在这些年的悉心经营下，Ubuntu 变得越来越现代化和人性化，整个系统运行也更加流畅、安全，并且有成千上万的应用可供下载。
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由于它是基于 [Debian][10] 的，因此它也支持 .deb 包、最近 post 包系统和更为安全的 [snap 包格式 (snappy)][11].
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这种新的打包系统允许应用能够满足所有的依赖性进而传送。
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扩展阅读——[Ubuntu 16.10 中的 Linux 及 Ubuntu 回顾][3]
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## CentOS 与 Ubuntu 的区别
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* Ubuntu 基于 Debian, CentOS 基于 RHEL;
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* Ubuntu 使用 .deb and .snap 的包，CentOS 使用 .rpm 和 flatpak 包;
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* Ubuntu 使用 apt 来更新，CentOS 使用 yum;
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* CentOS 看起来会更稳定，因为它不会像 Ubuntu 那样对包做常规性更新，但这并不意味着 Ubuntu 就不比 CentOS 安全;
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* Ubuntu 有更多的文档和免费的问题、信息支持;
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* Ubuntu 服务器版本有更多的云服务和容器部署上的支持。
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### 结论
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不论你的选择如何，**是 Ubuntu 还是 CentOS**，两者都是非常优秀稳定的发行版。如果你想要一个释出周期更短的版本，那么就选 Ubuntu；如果你想要一个不经常变更包的版本，那么就选 CentOS。在下方留下的评论，说出你更钟爱哪一个吧！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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作者：[linuxandubuntu.com][a]
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译者：[Meditator-hkx](http://www.kaixinhuang.com)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-install-centos
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus
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[3]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linuxandubuntu-review-of-unity-8-preview-in-ubuntu-1610
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[5]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu#comments
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[7]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-create-a-linux-distro
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-centos
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[9]:https:]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linuxandubuntu-review-of-unity-8-preview-in-ubuntu-1610
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[10]:https://www.debian.org/
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[11]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)
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