diff --git a/sources/tech/20171005 python-hwinfo - Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux.md b/sources/tech/20171005 python-hwinfo - Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index e066269efb..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20171005 python-hwinfo - Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,176 +0,0 @@ -Translating by Torival python-hwinfo : Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux -====== -Till the date, we have covered most of the utilities which discover Linux system hardware information & configuration but still there are plenty of commands available for the same purpose. - -In that, some of the utilities are display detailed information about all the hardware components and reset will shows only specific device information. - -In this series, today we are going to discuss about [python-hwinfo][1], it is one of the tool that display summary of hardware information and it's configuration in the neat way. - -### What's python-hwinfo - -This is a python library for inspecting hardware and devices by parsing the outputs of system utilities such as lspci and dmidecode. - -It's offering a simple CLI toll which can be used for inspect local, remote and captured hosts. Run the command with sudo to get maximum information. - -Additionally you can execute this on remote server by providing a Server IP or Host name, username, and password. Also you can use this tool to view other utilities captured outputs like demidecode as 'dmidecode.out', /proc/cpuinfo as 'cpuinfo', lspci -nnm as 'lspci-nnm.out', etc,. - -**Suggested Read :** -**(#)** [inxi - A Great Tool to Check Hardware Information on Linux][2] -**(#)** [Dmidecode - Easy Way To Get Linux System Hardware Information][3] -**(#)** [LSHW (Hardware Lister) - A Nifty Tool To Get A Hardware Information On Linux][4] -**(#)** [hwinfo (Hardware Info) - A Nifty Tool To Detect System Hardware Information On Linux][5] -**(#)** [How To Use lspci, lsscsi, lsusb, And lsblk To Get Linux System Devices Information][6] - -### How to Install python-hwinfo in Linux - -It can be installed through pip package to all major Linux distributions. In order to install python-hwinfo, Make sure your system have python and python-pip packages as a prerequisites. - -pip is a python module bundled with setuptools, it's one of the recommended tool for installing Python packages in Linux. - -For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** , use [APT-GET Command][7] or [APT Command][8] to install pip. -``` -$ sudo apt install python-pip - -``` - -For **`RHEL/CentOS`** , use [YUM Command][9] to install pip. -``` -$ sudo yum install python-pip python-devel - -``` - -For **`Fedora`** , use [DNF Command][10] to install pip. -``` -$ sudo dnf install python-pip - -``` - -For **`Arch Linux`** , use [Pacman Command][11] to install pip. -``` -$ sudo pacman -S python-pip - -``` - -For **`openSUSE`** , use [Zypper Command][12] to install pip. -``` -$ sudo zypper python-pip - -``` - -Finally, Run the following pip command to install python-hwinfo. -``` -$ sudo pip install python-hwinfo - -``` - -### How to Use python-hwinfo in local machine - -Execute the following command to inspect the hardware present on a local machine. The output is much clear and neat which i didn't see in any other commands. - -It's categorized the output in five classes. - - * **`Bios Info:`** It 's contains bios_vendor_name, system_product_name, system_serial_number, system_uuid, system_manufacturer, bios_release_date, and bios_version - * **`CPU Info:`** It 's display no of processor, vendor_id, cpu_family, model, stepping, model_name, and cpu_mhz - * **`Ethernet Controller Info:`** It 's shows device_bus_id, vendor_name, vendor_id, device_name, device_id, subvendor_name, subvendor_id, subdevice_name, and subdevice_id - * **`Storage Controller Info:`** It 's shows vendor_name, vendor_id, device_name, device_id, subvendor_name, subvendor_id, subdevice_name, and subdevice_id - * **`GPU Info:`** It 's shows vendor_name, vendor_id, device_name, device_id, subvendor_name, subvendor_id, subdevice_name, and subdevice_id - - -``` -$ sudo hwinfo - -Bios Info: - -+----------------------|--------------------------------------+ -| Key | Value | -+----------------------|--------------------------------------+ -| bios_vendor_name | IBM | -| system_product_name | System x3550 M3: -[6102AF1]- | -| system_serial_number | RS2IY21 | -| chassis_type | Rack Mount Chassis | -| system_uuid | 4C4C4544-0051-3210-8052-B2C04F323132 | -| system_manufacturer | IBM | -| socket_count | 2 | -| bios_release_date | 10/21/2014 | -| bios_version | -[VLS211TSU-2.51]- | -| socket_designation | Socket 1, Socket 2 | -+----------------------|--------------------------------------+ - -CPU Info: - -+-----------|--------------|------------|-------|----------|------------------------------------------|----------+ -| processor | vendor_id | cpu_family | model | stepping | model_name | cpu_mhz | -+-----------|--------------|------------|-------|----------|------------------------------------------|----------+ -| 0 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | -| 1 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | -| 2 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | -| 3 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | -| 4 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 0 @ 2.00GHz | 1200.000 | -+-----------|--------------|------------|-------|----------|------------------------------------------|----------+ - -Ethernet Controller Info: - -+-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------|-----------|-------------------|--------------|---------------------------------|--------------+ -| vendor_name | vendor_id | device_name | device_id | subvendor_name | subvendor_id | subdevice_name | subdevice_id | -+-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------|-----------|-------------------|--------------|---------------------------------|--------------+ -| Intel Corporation | 8086 | I350 Gigabit Network Connection | 1521 | Intel Corporation | 8086 | I350 Gigabit Network Connection | 1521 | -+-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------|-----------|-------------------|--------------|---------------------------------|--------------+ - -Storage Controller Info: - -+-------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------------|-----------|----------------|--------------|----------------|--------------+ -| vendor_name | vendor_id | device_name | device_id | subvendor_name | subvendor_id | subdevice_name | subdevice_id | -+-------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------------|-----------|----------------|--------------|----------------|--------------+ -| Intel Corporation | 8086 | C600/X79 series chipset IDE-r Controller | 1d3c | Dell | 1028 | [Device 05d2] | 05d2 | -| Intel Corporation | 8086 | C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller | 2826 | Dell | 1028 | [Device 05d2] | 05d2 | -+-------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------------|-----------|----------------|--------------|----------------|--------------+ - -GPU Info: - -+--------------------|-----------|-----------------------|-----------|--------------------|--------------|----------------|--------------+ -| vendor_name | vendor_id | device_name | device_id | subvendor_name | subvendor_id | subdevice_name | subdevice_id | -+--------------------|-----------|-----------------------|-----------|--------------------|--------------|----------------|--------------+ -| NVIDIA Corporation | 10de | GK107GL [Quadro K600] | 0ffa | NVIDIA Corporation | 10de | [Device 094b] | 094b | -+--------------------|-----------|-----------------------|-----------|--------------------|--------------|----------------|--------------+ - -``` - -### How to Use python-hwinfo in remote machine - -Execute the following command to inspect the hardware present on a remote machine which required remote server IP, username, and password. -``` -$ hwinfo -m x.x.x.x -u root -p password - -``` - -### How to Use python-hwinfo to read captured outputs - -Execute the following command to inspect the hardware present on a local machine. The output is much clear and neat which i didn't see in any other commands. -``` -$ hwinfo -f [Path to file] - -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/python-hwinfo-check-display-system-hardware-configuration-information-linux/ - -作者：[2DAYGEEK][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://www.2daygeek.com/author/2daygeek/ -[1]:https://github.com/rdobson/python-hwinfo -[2]:https://www.2daygeek.com/inxi-system-hardware-information-on-linux/ -[3]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dmidecode-get-print-display-check-linux-system-hardware-information/ -[4]:https://www.2daygeek.com/lshw-find-check-system-hardware-information-details-linux/ -[5]:https://www.2daygeek.com/hwinfo-check-display-detect-system-hardware-information-linux/ -[6]:https://www.2daygeek.com/check-system-hardware-devices-bus-information-lspci-lsscsi-lsusb-lsblk-linux/ -[7]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[8]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[9]:https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ -[10]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ -[11]:https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/ -[12]:https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20171005 python-hwinfo - Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux.md b/translated/tech/20171005 python-hwinfo - Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e56ce8e292 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20171005 python-hwinfo - Display Summary Of Hardware Information In Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +# python-hwinfo：使用Linux系统工具展示硬件信息概况 + +--- +到目前为止，获取Linux系统硬件信息和配置已经被大部分工具所涵盖，不过也有许多命令可用于相同目的。 + +而且，一些工具会显示所有硬件组成的详细信息，重置后，只显示特定设备的信息。 + +在这个系列中, 今天我们讨论一下关于[python-hwinfo][1]， 它是一个展示硬件信息概况和整洁配置的工具之一。 + +### 什么是python-hwinfo + +这是一个通过解析系统工具（例如lspci和dmidecode）的输出，来检查硬件和设备的Python库。 + +它提供了一个简单的命令行工具，可以用来检查本地，远程和捕获到的主机。用sudo运行命令以获得最大的信息。 + +另外，你可以提供服务器IP或者主机名，用户名和密码，在远程的服务器上执行它。当然你也可以使用这个工具查看其它工具捕获的输出（例如demidecode输出的'dmidecode.out'，/proc/cpuinfo输出的'cpuinfo'，lspci -nnm输出的'lspci-nnm.out'）。 + +**建议阅读 :** +**(#)** [inxi - A Great Tool to Check Hardware Information on Linux][2] +**(#)** [Dmidecode - Easy Way To Get Linux System Hardware Information][3] +**(#)** [LSHW (Hardware Lister) - A Nifty Tool To Get A Hardware Information On Linux][4] +**(#)** [hwinfo (Hardware Info) - A Nifty Tool To Detect System Hardware Information On Linux][5] +**(#)** [How To Use lspci, lsscsi, lsusb, And lsblk To Get Linux System Devices Information][6] + +### Linux上如何安装python-hwinfo + +在绝大多数Linux发行版，都可以通过pip包安装。为了安装python-hwinfo， 确保你的系统已经有python和python-pip包作为先决条件。 + +pip是Python附带的一个包管理工具，在Linux上安装Python包的推荐工具之一。 + +在**`Debian/Ubuntu`**平台，使用[APT-GET 命令][7] 或者 [APT 命令][8] 安装pip。 +``` +$ sudo apt install python-pip + +``` + +在**`RHEL/CentOS`**平台，使用[YUM 命令][9]安装pip。 +``` +$ sudo yum install python-pip python-devel + +``` + +在**`Fedora`**平台，使用[DNF 命令][10]安装pip。 +``` +$ sudo dnf install python-pip + +``` + +在**`Arch Linux`**平台，使用[Pacman 命令][11]安装pip。 +``` +$ sudo pacman -S python-pip + +``` + +在**`openSUSE`**平台，使用[Zypper 命令][12]安装pip。 +``` +$ sudo zypper python-pip + +``` + +最后，执行下面的pip命令安装python-hwinfo。 +``` +$ sudo pip install python-hwinfo + +``` + +### 怎么使用python-hwinfo在本地机器 + +执行下面的命令，检查本地机器现有的硬件。输出很清楚和整洁，这是我在其他命令中没有看到的。 + +它的输出分为了五类。 + + * **`Bios Info:`** bios供应商名称，系统产品名称， 系统序列号，系统唯一标识符，系统制造商，bios发布日期和bios版本。 + * **`CPU Info:`** 处理器编号，供应商ID，cpu系列代号，型号，制作更新版本，型号名称，cpu主频。 + * **`Ethernet Controller Info:`** 供应商名称，供应商ID，设备名称，设备ID，子供应商名称，子供应商ID，子设备名称，子设备ID。 + * **`Storage Controller Info:`** 供应商名称，供应商ID，设备名称，设备ID，子供应商名称，子供应商ID，子设备名称，子设备ID。 + * **`GPU Info:`** 供应商名称，供应商ID，设备名称，设备ID，子供应商名称，子供应商ID，子设备名称，子设备ID。 + + +``` +$ sudo hwinfo + +Bios Info: + ++----------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| Key | Value | ++----------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| bios_vendor_name | IBM | +| system_product_name | System x3550 M3: -[6102AF1]- | +| system_serial_number | RS2IY21 | +| chassis_type | Rack Mount Chassis | +| system_uuid | 4C4C4544-0051-3210-8052-B2C04F323132 | +| system_manufacturer | IBM | +| socket_count | 2 | +| bios_release_date | 10/21/2014 | +| bios_version | -[VLS211TSU-2.51]- | +| socket_designation | Socket 1, Socket 2 | ++----------------------+--------------------------------------+ + +CPU Info: + ++-----------+--------------+------------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------+----------+ +| processor | vendor_id | cpu_family | model | stepping | model_name | cpu_mhz | ++-----------+--------------+------------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------+----------+ +| 0 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | +| 1 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | +| 2 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | +| 3 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1607 0 @ 3.00GHz | 1200.000 | +| 4 | GenuineIntel | 6 | 45 | 7 | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 0 @ 2.00GHz | 1200.000 | ++-----------+--------------+------------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------+----------+ + +Ethernet Controller Info: + ++-------------------+-----------+---------------------------------+-----------+-------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+--------------+ +| vendor_name | vendor_id | device_name | device_id | subvendor_name | subvendor_id | subdevice_name | subdevice_id | ++-------------------+-----------+---------------------------------+-----------+-------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+--------------+ +| Intel Corporation | 8086 | I350 Gigabit Network Connection | 1521 | Intel Corporation | 8086 | I350 Gigabit Network Connection | 1521 | ++-------------------+-----------+---------------------------------+-----------+-------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+--------------+ + +Storage Controller Info: + ++-------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+ +| vendor_name | vendor_id | device_name | device_id | subvendor_name | subvendor_id | subdevice_name | subdevice_id | ++-------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+ +| Intel Corporation | 8086 | C600/X79 series chipset IDE-r Controller | 1d3c | Dell | 1028 | [Device 05d2] | 05d2 | +| Intel Corporation | 8086 | C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller | 2826 | Dell | 1028 | [Device 05d2] | 05d2 | ++-------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+ + +GPU Info: + ++--------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------+--------------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+ +| vendor_name | vendor_id | device_name | device_id | subvendor_name | subvendor_id | subdevice_name | subdevice_id | ++--------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------+--------------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+ +| NVIDIA Corporation | 10de | GK107GL [Quadro K600] | 0ffa | NVIDIA Corporation | 10de | [Device 094b] | 094b | ++--------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------+--------------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+ + +``` + +### 怎么使用python-hwinfo在远处机器上 + +执行下面的命令检查远程机器现有的硬件，需要远程机器IP，用户名和密码 +``` +$ hwinfo -m x.x.x.x -u root -p password + +``` + +### 如何使用python-hwinfo读取捕获的输出 + +执行下面的命令，检查本地机器现有的硬件。输出很清楚和整洁，这是我在其他命令中没有看到的。 +``` +$ hwinfo -f [Path to file] + +``` + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/python-hwinfo-check-display-system-hardware-configuration-information-linux/ + +作者：[2DAYGEEK][a] +译者：[Torival](https://github.com/Torival) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.2daygeek.com/author/2daygeek/ +[1]:https://github.com/rdobson/python-hwinfo +[2]:https://www.2daygeek.com/inxi-system-hardware-information-on-linux/ +[3]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dmidecode-get-print-display-check-linux-system-hardware-information/ +[4]:https://www.2daygeek.com/lshw-find-check-system-hardware-information-details-linux/ +[5]:https://www.2daygeek.com/hwinfo-check-display-detect-system-hardware-information-linux/ +[6]:https://www.2daygeek.com/check-system-hardware-devices-bus-information-lspci-lsscsi-lsusb-lsblk-linux/ +[7]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[8]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[9]:https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ +[10]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ +[11]:https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/ +[12]:https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ + +