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[#]: subject: "Wine 9.0 Release Adds Experimental Wayland Driver"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-9-0-release/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16588-1.html"
Wine 9.0 发布，实验性地加入了 Wayland 驱动
======
![][0]
> Wine 的这个新版本正在为未来做好准备！
Wine 是一款广受欢迎的开源兼容性层，可以轻松地 [在 Linux 上运行 Windows 应用][1]，而这在几年前还非常困难。
即使 [Vaas][2] 也认可，Wine 的出现，以一种深具影响力的方式推动了 Linux 的发展。
去年，我们关注到 [Wine 8.0 版][3]，它的目标是沿袭所有 7.x 系列的改变。但现在是 2024 年了，我们又迎来了 Wine 的一次新版本发布。
### 🆕 Wine 9.0：有哪些新鲜出炉的内容？
这次 Wine 的新版本带来了一个**试验性的 Wayland 图形驱动**，引入了**高 DPI 缩放**、**多显示器支持**，**基本的窗口管理**等功能。
然而，这并不是完整的实施，也因此**默认是禁用的**。你可以通过运行以下命令来启用它：
```
wine reg.exe add HKCU\\Software\\Wine\\Drivers /v Graphics /d x11,wayland
```
这并不让人感到惊讶，因为 **我们已经看到 Wayland 的应用在稳步增长**，而 Wine 只是加入这个行列的众多软件之一。接下来的几年对 [Wayland][5] 将至关重要，我期待它能够实现其所做的承诺。
**从图形方面来看**，Wine 现在已经支持到 Vulkan 规范的 1.3.272 版本，而 PostScript 驱动已被重构，可以使用 Windows 格式的打印文件，并且避免了直接从 Unix 进行调用。
在将模块转换为 PE 格式的工作基础上，现在，**在 WoW64 上**，所有从 Windows 到 Unix 代码的转换现都通过 NT 系统调用接口完成。
新版本还提供了 **对 macOS 上 32 位应用程序的支持**，这要归功于 **新的 WoW64 模式**，它通过从 32 位 PE 代码调用 64 位 Unix 库来实现。
最后，我们在 Wine 9.0 中有了 **对输入设备支持的改进**，现在实现了 _DirectInput 动作映射_，提升了很多老游戏的兼容性。
关于 Wine 9.0 发布的详细信息，你可以阅读 [更新日志][6]。
### 📥 如何获取 Wine 9.0
可以在 [官方网站][7] 上找到 Wine 的二进制包，那里提供了包括 **Ubuntu**、**Debian**、**Fedora** 和 **macOS** 在内的多个版本。
> **[Wine 9.0][7]**
另外还有一些由 **SUSE**、**Slackware** 和 **FreeBSD**等提供的其他二进制包。如果你对它们不感兴趣，你也可以访问其 [GitLab 仓库][8] 来从源码中构建。
#### ⚙️ 从旧版本升级
如果你正在使用旧版本的 Wine，那么**按照以下步骤获取 Ubuntu 的最新发行版**，或者是装备有基于 Ubuntu 派生系统的硬件。
首先运行以下命令启用 32 位架构的支持（如果尚未启用）：
```
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
```
下载 Wine 的官方仓库密钥并添加它：
```
sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
```
然后运行以下命令**之一**获取适合你的 Ubuntu 版本的 WineHQ 源文件：
```
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/mantic/winehq-mantic.sources #Ubuntu 23.10
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/lunar/winehq-lunar.sources #Ubuntu 23.04
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources #Ubuntu 22.04
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/winehq-focal.sources #Ubuntu 20.04
```
最后，执行以下命令（分开运行）来安装 Wine 9.0：
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
```
在我撰写这篇文章时，我正在运行 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 的系统中的 Wine 稳定分支还停留在旧版本 Wine 8.x。开发分支已经有了更新的 Wine 9.0 版本，我建议你可以稍微等待一会再进行升级。
💬 你对 Wine 9.0版本的看法是什么？欢迎分享你的观点。
*（题图：DA/d8042d74-5719-413a-a1fc-4b5a3be581e9）*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-9-0-release/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaas_Montenegro
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-8-0-release/
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[5]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
[6]: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/releases/wine-9.0
[7]: https://wiki.winehq.org/Download
[8]: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202401/27/135710uz5az55e9qj5mgc6.jpg

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[#]: subject: "Wine 9.0 Release Adds Experimental Wayland Driver"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-9-0-release/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Wine 9.0 Release Adds Experimental Wayland Driver
======
Wine's new release is getting ready for the future!
Wine is a popular open-source compatibility layer used to [run Windows applications on Linux][1] with ease; something that was a far cry a few years back.
Even [Vaas][2] would agree that Wine is a very neat piece of software that has **taken Linux forward** in a very meaningful way.
Last year, we took a look at the [Wine 8.0 release][3] that aimed to unify all the changes from the 7.x series of releases. But, it is now 2024, and we have yet another Wine release to take a look at.
**Suggested Read** 📖
![][4]
## 🆕 Wine 9.0: What's New?
Debuting with this Wine release is **an experimental Wayland graphics driver** that brings about things like **High-DPI scaling** , **support for multiple monitors** , **basic window management** , and more.
However, this is not a complete implementation, and naturally is **disabled by default**. You can enable it by running the following command:
```
wine reg.exe add HKCU\\Software\\Wine\\Drivers /v Graphics /d x11,wayland
```
This comes as no surprise, as **we have been seeing a steady growth in the adoption of Wayland** , and Wine is just among the many to join the club. The coming years will be crucial for [Wayland][5], and I hope it makes good on its promises.
**On the graphics side of things** , Wine now supports up to version _1.3.272_ of the Vulkan spec and the _PostScript_ driver was reimplemented to work using Windows-format spool files and to avoid any direct calls from Unix.
Building on the work done to convert modules into the PE format, now, **on WoW64,** all transitions from Windows to Unix code now go through the _NT syscall interface_.
There is also **support for 32-bit applications on macOS** thanks to the **new WoW64 mode** , which works by making calls to the 64-bit Unix library from the 32-bit PE code.
And finally, we have **improvements to the input device support** with Wine 9.0 that now implements _DirectInput action maps_ to improve compatibility with many old games.
For details of the Wine 9.0 release, you may go through the [changelog][6].
## 📥 Get Wine 9.0
The binary packages for Wine can be found on the [official website][7], where you can find packages for **Ubuntu** , **Debian** , **Fedora** , and **macOS**.
[Wine 9.0][7]
There are some other binary packages maintained by distros such as **SUSE** , **Slackware** and **FreeBSD**. If that doesn't interest you, then you could build from source by visiting its [GitLab repo][8].
### ⚙️ Upgrade from Older Release
If you are running an older release of Wine, then **follow these steps to get the latest release of Ubuntu** , or systems equipped with Ubuntu-based derivatives.
Enable support for 32-bit architecture (if not enabled already) by running the following command:
```
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
```
Download the official Wine repo key and add it:
```
sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
```
Then run **one** of the following commands to get the WineHQ sources file for your Ubuntu version:
```
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/mantic/winehq-mantic.sources #Ubuntu 23.10
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/lunar/winehq-lunar.sources #Ubuntu 23.04
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources #Ubuntu 22.04
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/winehq-focal.sources #Ubuntu 20.04
```
And finally, to install Wine 9.0, run the following commands (separately):
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
```
At the time of writing, **the stable branch had the older Wine 8.x release for my system running Ubuntu 22.04 LTS**. The development branch had the newer Wine 9.0 release, so I suggest you wait it out a bit before upgrading.
_💬 What do you think about the Wine 9.0 release? Feel free to share your thoughts on it._
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-9-0-release/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaas_Montenegro
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-8-0-release/
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[5]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
[6]: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/releases/wine-9.0
[7]: https://wiki.winehq.org/Download
[8]: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/