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Can Ubuntu Do This? — Answers to The 4 Questions New Users Ask Most
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================================================================================
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**Type ‘Can Ubuntu’ into Google and you’ll see a stream of auto suggested terms put before you, all based on the queries asked most often by curious searchers. **
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For long-time Linux users these queries all have rather obvious answers. But for new users or those feeling out whether a distribution like Ubuntu is for them the answers are not quite so obvious; they’re pertinent, real and essential asks.
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So, in this article, I’m going to answer the top four most searched for questions asking “*Can Ubuntu…?*”
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### Can Ubuntu Replace Windows? ###
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Windows isn’t to everyones tastes — or needs
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Yes. Ubuntu (and most other Linux distributions) can be installed on just about any computer capable of running Microsoft Windows.
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Whether you **should** replace it will, invariably, depend on your own needs.
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For example, if you’re attending a school or college that requires access to Windows-only software, you may want to hold off replacing it entirely. Same goes for businesses; if your work depends on Microsoft Office, Adobe Creative Suite or a specific AutoCAD application you may find it easier to stick with what you have.
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But for most of us Ubuntu can replace Windows full-time. It offers a safe, dependable desktop experience that can run on and support a wide range of hardware. Software available covers everything from office suites to web browsers, video and music apps to games.
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### Can Ubuntu Run .exe Files? ###
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You can run some Windows apps in Ubuntu
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Yes, though not out of the box, and not with guaranteed success. This is because software distributed in .exe are meant to run on Windows. These are not natively compatible with any other desktop operating system, including Mac OS X or Android.
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Software installers made for Ubuntu (and other Linux distributions) tend to come as ‘.deb’ files. These can be installed similarly to .exe — you just double-click and follow any on-screen prompts.
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But Linux is versatile. Using a compatibility layer called ‘Wine’ (which technically is not an emulator, but for simplicity’s sake can be referred to as one for shorthand) that can run many popular apps. They won’t work quite as well as they do on Windows, nor look as pretty. But, for many, it works well enough to use on a daily basis.
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Notable Windows software that can run on Ubuntu through Wine includes older versions of Photoshop and early versions of Microsoft Office . For a list of compatible software [refer to the Wine App Database][1].
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### Can Ubuntu Get Viruses? ###
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It may have errors, but it doesn’t have viruses
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Theoretically, yes. But in reality, no.
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Linux distributions are built in a way that makes it incredibly hard for viruses, malware and root kits to be installed, much less run and do any significant damage.
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For example, most applications run as a ‘regular user’ with no special administrative privileges, required for a virus to access critical parts of the operating system. Most software is also installed from well maintained and centralised sources, like the Ubuntu Software Center, and not random websites. This makes the risk of installing something that is infected negligible.
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Should you use anti-virus on Ubuntu? That’s up to you. For peace of mind, or if you’re regularly using Windows software through Wine or dual-booting, you can install a free and open-source virus scanner app like ClamAV, available from the Software Center.
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You can learn more about the potential for viruses on Linux/Ubuntu [on the Ubuntu Wiki][2].
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### Can Ubuntu Play Games? ###
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Steam has hundreds of high-quality games for Linux
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Oh yes it can. From the traditionally simple distractions of 2D chess, word games and minesweeper to modern AAA titles requiring powerful graphics cards, Ubuntu has a diverse range of games available for it.
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Your first port of call will be the **Ubuntu Software Center**. Here you’ll find a sizeable number of free, open-source and paid-for games, including acclaimed indie titles like World of Goo and Braid, as well as several sections filled with more traditional offerings, like PyChess, four-in-a-row and Scrabble clones.
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For serious gaming you’ll want to grab **Steam for Linux**. This is where you’ll find some of the latest and greatest games available, spanning the full gamut of genres.
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Also keep an eye on the [Humble Bundle][3]. These ‘pay what you want’ packages are held for two weeks every month or so. The folks at Humble have been fantastic supporters of Linux as a gaming platform, single-handily ensuring the Linux debut of many touted titles.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2014/08/ubuntu-can-play-games-replace-windows-questions
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作者：[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
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[1]:https://appdb.winehq.org/
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[2]:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Antivirus
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[3]:https://www.humblebundle.com/
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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Ubunto可以实现这功能吗？－回答4个新用户最常问的问题
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================================================================================
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**在谷歌输入‘Can Ubunt[u]’，一系列的自动建议会展现在你面前。这些建议都是根据最近搜索用户最频繁检索而形成的。
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对于Linux老用户来说，他们都胸有成竹的回答这些问题。但是对于新用户或者那些还在探索类似Ubuntu是否是值得分配的人，他们不是十分清楚这些答案。这都是中肯，真实而且是基本的问题。
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所以，在这片文章，我将会去回答4个最常会被搜索到的"Can Ubuntu...?"问题。
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### Ubuntu可以取代Windows吗？###
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Windows 并不是每个人都喜欢 － 或者说是必须的。
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是的。Ubutu（和其他Linux发行版）是可以安装到任何一台有能力运行微软系统的电脑。
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无论你觉得 **应不应该** 取代它，不变的是，这取决于你自己的需求。
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例如，你在上大学，所需的软件都只是Windows而已。暂时而言，你是不需要完全更换你的系统。对于工作也是同样的道理。如果你工作所用到的软件只是微软Office, Adobe Creative Suite 或者是一个AutoCAD应用程序，不是很建议你更换系统，坚持你现在所用的软件就足够了。
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但是对于那些用Ubuntu完全取代微软的我们，Ubuntu 提供一个安全的桌面工作环境。这个桌面工作环境可以运行与支持很广的硬件环境。基本上，每个东西都有软件的支持，从办公套件到网页浏览器，视频应用程序，音乐应用程序到游戏。
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### Ubuntu 可以运行 .exe文件吗？###
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你可以在Ubuntu运行一些Windows应用程序
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是可以的，尽管这些程序不是一步安装到位，或者不能保证安装成功。这是因为这些软件版本本来就是在Windows下运行的。 这些程序本来就与其他桌面操作系统不兼容，包括Mac OS X 或者 Android （安卓系统）。
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那些专门为Ubuntu（和其他Linux发行版本）的软件安装包都是带有“.deb”的文件后缀名。它们的安装过程与安装 .exe 的程序是一样的 －双击安装包，然后根据屏幕提示完成安装。
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但是Linux是很多样化的。 使用一个名为"Wine"的兼容层，可以运行许多当下很流行的应用程序。 (Wine不是一个模拟器，但是简单来讲是一个速记本。）这些程序不会像在Windows下运行得那么顺畅，或者有着出色的用户界面。然而，它足以满足日常的工作要求。
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一些很出名的Windows软件是可以通过Wine来运行在Ubuntu操作系统上，这包括老版本的Photoshop和微软办公室软件。 有关兼容软件的列表 [参照Wine应用程序数据库][1].
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### Ubuntu会有病毒吗？###
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它可能有错误，但是它并有病毒
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理论上，它会有病毒。但是，实际上它没有。
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Linux发行版本是建立在一个病毒，蠕虫，隐匿程序都很难被安装，运行或者造成很大影响的环境之下的。
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例如，很多应用程序都是在没有特别管理权限要求，以普通用户权限运行的。病毒的访问系统关键部分的请求也是需要用户管理权限的。很多软件的提供都是从那些维护良好的而且集中的资源库，例如Ubuntu软件中心，而不是一些不知名的网站。 由于这样的管理使得安装一些受感染的软件的几率可以忽略不计。
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你应不应该在Ubuntu系统安装杀毒软件？这取决于你自己。为了自己的安心，或者如果你经常通过Wine来使用Windows软件，或者双系统，你可以安装ClamAV。它是一个免费的开源的病毒扫描应用程序。你可以在Ubuntu软件中心找到它。
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你可以在Ubuntu维基百科了解更多关于病毒在Linux或者Ubuntu的信息。 [Ubuntu 维基百科][2].
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### 在Ubuntu上可以玩游戏吗？###
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Steam有着上百个专门为Linux设计的高质量游戏。
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当然可以！Ubuntu有着多样化的游戏，从传统简单的2D象棋，拼字游戏和扫雷游戏，到很现代化AAA级别的对显卡要求强的游戏。
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你首先去到 **Ubuntu 软件中心**。这里你会找到很多免费的，开源的和付钱的游戏，包括广受好评的独立制作游戏，像World of Goo 和Braid。当然也有其他传统游戏的提供，例如，Pychess(国际象棋)，four-in-a-row和Scrabble clones（猜字拼字游戏）。
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对于游戏狂热爱好者，你可以点击**Steam for Linux**. 在这里你可以找到各种这样最新最好玩的游戏。
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另外，记得留意这个网站 [Humble Bundle][3]。这些“只买你想要的”的套餐只会持续每个月里面的两周。作为游戏平台，它是Linux特别友好的支持者。因为每当一些新游戏出来的时候，它都保证可以在Linux下搜索到。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2014/08/ubuntu-can-play-games-replace-windows-questions
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作者：[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
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译者：[Shaohao Lin](https://github.com/shaohaolin)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
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[1]:https://appdb.winehq.org/
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[2]:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Antivirus
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[3]:https://www.humblebundle.com/
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