mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-25 23:11:02 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
80132d4d24
commit
09011070de
@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (IceWM – A really cool desktop)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/icewm-a-really-cool-desktop/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (tdawson https://fedoramagazine.org/author/tdawson/)
|
||||
|
||||
IceWM – A really cool desktop
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
IceWM is a very lightweight desktop. It’s been around for over 20 years, and its goals today are still the same as back then: speed, simplicity, and getting out of the users way.
|
||||
|
||||
I used to add IceWM to Scientific Linux, for a lightweight desktop. At the time, it was only a .5 Meg rpm. When running, it used only 5 Meg of memory. Over the years, IceWM has grown a little bit. The rpm package is now 1 Meg. When running, IceWM now uses 10 Meg of memory. Even though it literally doubled in size in the past 10 years, it is still extremely small.
|
||||
|
||||
What do you get in such a small package? Exactly what it says, a Window Manager. Not much else. You have a toolbar with a menu or icons to launch programs. You have speed. And finally you have themes and options. Besides the few goodies in the toolbar, that’s about it.
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
Because IceWM is so small, you just install the main package.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install icewm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to save disk space, many of the dependencies are soft options. IceWM works just fine without them.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install icewm --setopt install_weak_deps=false
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Options
|
||||
|
||||
The defaults for IceWM are set so that your average windows user feels comfortable. This is a good thing, because options are done manually, through configuration files.
|
||||
|
||||
I hope I didn’t loose you there, because it’s not as bad as it sounds. There are only 8 configuration files, and most people only use a couple. The main three config files are keys (keybinding), preferences (overall preferences), and toolbar (what is shown on the toolbar). The default config files are found in /usr/share/icewm/
|
||||
|
||||
To make a change, you copy the default config to you home icewm directory (~/.icewm), edit the file, and then restart IceWM. The first time you do this might be a little scary because “Restart Icewm” is found under the “Logout” menu entry. But when you restart IceWM, you just see a single flicker, and your changes are there. Any open programs are unaffected and stay as they were.
|
||||
|
||||
### Themes
|
||||
|
||||
![IceWM in the NanoBlue theme][3]
|
||||
|
||||
If you install the icewm-themes package, you get quite a few themes. Unlike regular options, you do not need to restart IceWM to change into a new theme. Usually I wouldn’t talk much about themes, but since there are so few other features, I figured I’m mention them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Toolbar
|
||||
|
||||
The toolbar is the one place where a few extra features have been added to IceWM. You will see that you can switch between workplaces. Workspaces are sometimes called Virtual Desktops. Click on the workspace to move to it. Right clicking on a windows taskbar entry allows you to move it between workspaces. If you like workspaces, this has all the functionality you will like. If you don’t like workspaces, it’s an option and can be turned off.
|
||||
|
||||
The toolbar also has Network/Memory/CPU monitoring graphs. Hover your mouse over the graph to get details. Click on the graph to get a window with full monitoring. These little graphs used to be on every window manager. But as those desktops matured, they have all taken the graphs out. I’m very glad that IceWM has left this nice feature alone.
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
If you want something lightweight, but functional, IceWM is the desktop for you. It is setup so that new linux users can use it out of the box. It is flexible so that unix users can tweak it to their liking. Most importantly, IceWM lets your programs run without getting in the way.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/icewm-a-really-cool-desktop/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[tdawson][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/tdawson/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/icewm-1-816x346.png
|
||||
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/icewm.2-1024x768.png
|
||||
[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/icewm.3-1024x771.png
|
||||
77
translated/tech/20191007 IceWM - A really cool desktop.md
Normal file
77
translated/tech/20191007 IceWM - A really cool desktop.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (IceWM – A really cool desktop)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/icewm-a-really-cool-desktop/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (tdawson https://fedoramagazine.org/author/tdawson/)
|
||||
|
||||
IceWM – 一个非常酷的桌面
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
IceWM 是一款非常轻量的桌面。它已经出现 20 多年了，它今天的目标仍然与当时相同：速度、简单性以及不妨碍用户。
|
||||
|
||||
为了轻量桌面，我曾经将 IceWM 添加到 Scientific Linux 中。当时它只是 0.5 兆的 rpm。运行时，它仅使用 5 兆的内存。这些年来，IceWM 有所增长。rpm 包现在为 1 兆。运行时，IceWM 现在使用 10 兆的内存。尽管在过去十年中它的大小增加了一倍，但它仍然非常小。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这么小的包装，你能得到什么？确切地说，就是一个窗口管理器。没有其他东西。你有一个带有菜单或图标的工具栏来启动程序。速度很快。最后，还有主题和选项。除了工具栏中的一些小东西，就只有这些了。
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装
|
||||
|
||||
因为 IceWM 很小，你只需安装主软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install icewm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
如果要节省磁盘空间，许多依赖项都是可选的。没有它们，IceWM 也可以正常工作。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install icewm --setopt install_weak_deps=false
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 选项
|
||||
|
||||
IceWM 默认已经设置完毕，以使普通用户感到舒适。这是一件好事，因为选项是通过配置文件手动完成的。
|
||||
|
||||
我希望你不会因此放弃，因为它并没有听起来那么糟糕。它只有 8 个配置文件，大多数人只使用其中几个。主要的三个配置文件是 keys（键绑定），preferences（总体首选项）和 toolbar（工具栏上显示的内容）。默认配置文件位于 /usr/share/icewm/
|
||||
|
||||
要进行更改，请将默认配置复制到 icewm 家目录（\~/.icewm），编辑文件，然后重新启动 IceWM。第一次做可能会有点害怕，因为在 “Logout” 菜单项下可以找到 “Restart Icewm”。但是，当你重启 IceWM 时，你只会看到一个闪烁，更改就生效了。任何打开的程序均不受影响，并保持原样。
|
||||
|
||||
### 主题
|
||||
|
||||
![IceWM in the NanoBlue theme][3]
|
||||
|
||||
如果安装 icewm-themes 包，那么会得到很多主题。与常规选项不同，你无需重启 IceWM 即可更改为新主题。通常我不会谈论主题，但是由于其他功能很少，因此我想提下。
|
||||
|
||||
### 工具栏
|
||||
|
||||
工具栏是在 IceWM 中添加了一些其他功能的地方。你可以看到在不同工作区之间切换它。工作区有时称为虚拟桌面。单击工作区进行移动。右键单击窗口任务栏条目，可以在工作区之间移动它。如果你喜欢工作区，它拥有你想要的所有功能。如果你不喜欢工作区，那么可以选择关闭它。
|
||||
|
||||
工具栏还有网络/内存/CPU 监控图。将鼠标悬停在图标上可获得详细信息。单击图标打开一个拥有完整监控功能的窗口。这些小图标曾经出现在每个窗口管理器上。但是，随着这些台式机的成熟，它们都将这些图标去除了。我很高兴 IceWM 留下了这个不错的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
## 总结
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想要轻量但功能强大的桌面，IceWM 适合你。它有预设，因此新的 Linux 用户也可以立即使用它。它是灵活的，因此 Unix 用户可以根据自己的喜好进行调整。最重要的是，IceWM 可以让你的程序不受阻碍地运行。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/icewm-a-really-cool-desktop/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[tdawson][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/tdawson/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/icewm-1-816x346.png
|
||||
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/icewm.2-1024x768.png
|
||||
[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/icewm.3-1024x771.png
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user