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TSL&PRF:sources/tech/20210822 Linux Phones- Here are Your Options.md
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[#]: subject: "Linux Phones: Here are Your Options"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/linux-phones/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Linux Phones: Here are Your Options
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======
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_**Brief:**_ _Linux phones could be the future to replace Android or iOS, but what are some of your options to give it a try?_
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While Android is based on a Linux kernel, it has been heavily modified. So, that does not make it a full-fledged Linux-based operating system.
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Google is trying to get the Android kernel close to the mainline Linux kernel, but that is still a distant dream.
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So, in that case, what are some of the options if you are looking for a Linux phone? A smartphone powered by a Linux operating system.
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It is not an easy decision to make because the options are super limited. Hence, I try to highlight some of the best Linux phones and a few different options from the mainstream choices.
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### Top Linux phones you can use today
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It is worth noting that the Linux phones mentioned here may not be able to replace your Android or iOS devices. So, make sure that you do some background research before making a purchase decision.
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**Note:** You need to carefully check the availability, expected shipping date, and risks of using a Linux phone. Most of the options are only suitable for enthusiasts or early adopters.
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#### 1\. PinePhone
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![][1]
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PinePhone is one of the most affordable and popular choices to consider as a promising Linux phone.
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It is not limited to a single operating system. You can try it with Manjaro with Plasma mobile OS, UBports, Sailfish OS, and others. PinePhone packs in some decent specifications that include a Quad-core processor and 2/3 Gigs of RAM. It does support a bootable microSD card to help you with installation, along with 16/32 GB eMMC storage options.
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The display is a basic 1440×720p IPS screen. You also get special privacy protection tweaks like kill switches for Bluetooth, microphones, and cameras.
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PinePhone also gives you an option to add custom hardware extensions using the six pogo pins available.
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The base edition (2 GB RAM and 16 GB storage) comes loaded with Manjaro by default and costs $149. And, the convergence edition (3 GB RAM / 32 GB storage) costs $199.
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[PinePhone][2]
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#### 2\. Fairphone
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Compared to others on the list, Fairphone is a commercial success. It is not a Linux smartphone, but it features a customized version of Android, i.e., Fairphone OS, and the option to opt for [/e/ OS][4], one of the [open-source Android alternatives][5]. Some community ports are available if you want to use the Linux operating system, but it could be a hit and miss.
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The Fairphone offers some decent specs, considering there are two different variants. You will find a 48 MP camera sensor for Fairphone 3+ and a full-HD display. Not to forget, you will also find decent Qualcomm processors powering the device.
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They focus on making smartphones that are sustainable and have been built using some amount of recycled plastic. Fairphone is also meant to be easily repairable.
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So, it is not just an option away from mainstream smartphones, but you will also be helping with protecting the environment if you opt for it.
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[Fairphone][6]
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### 3\. Librem 5
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[Librem 5][8] is a smartphone that focuses heavily on user privacy while featuring an open-source operating system, i.e., PureOS, not based on Android.
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The specifications offered are decent, with 3 Gigs of RAM and a quad-core Cortex A53 chipset. But, this is not something geared to compete with mainstream options. Hence, you may not find it as a value for money offering.
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It is aimed at enthusiasts who are interested in testing privacy-respecting smartphones in the process.
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Similar to others, Librem 5 also focuses on making the phone easily repairable by offering user-replaceable batteries.
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For privacy, you will notice kill switches for Bluetooth, Cameras, and microphones. They also promise security updates for years to come.
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[Librem 5][9]
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### 4\. Pro 1X
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An interesting smartphone that supports Ubuntu Touch, Lineage OS, and Android as well.
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It is not just a Linux smartphone but a mobile phone with a separate QWERTY keypad, which is rare to find these days.
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The Pro 1 X features a decent specification, including a Snapdragon 662 processor coupled with 6 GB of RAM. You also get a respectable AMOLED Full HD display with the Pro 1 X.
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The camera does not pack in anything crazy, but should be good enough for the most part.
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[Pro 1X][11]
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### 5\. Volla Phone
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An attractive offering that runs on Ubuntu Touch by UBports.
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It comes with a pre-built VPN and focuses on making the user experience easy. The operating system has been customized so that everything essential should be accessible quickly without organizing anything yourself.
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It packs in some impressive specifications that include an Octa-core MediaTek processor along with a 4700 mAh battery. You get a notch design resembling some of the latest smartphones available.
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[Volla Phone][13]
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### Wrapping Up
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Linux smartphones are not readily available and certainly not yet suitable for the masses.
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So, if you are an enthusiast or want to support the development of such phones, you can consider getting one of the devices.
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Do you already own one of these smartphones? Please don’t hesitate to share your experiences in the comments below.
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via: https://itsfoss.com/linux-phones/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/PinePhone-3.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1
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[2]: https://www.pine64.org/pinephone/
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[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/fairphone.png?resize=360%2C600&ssl=1
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/e-os-review/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-alternatives-android/
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[6]: https://shop.fairphone.com/en/
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[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/librem-5.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/librem-linux-phone/
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[9]: https://puri.sm/products/librem-5/
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pro1x.jpg?resize=800%2C542&ssl=1
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[11]: https://www.fxtec.com/pro1x
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[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/volla-smartphone.jpg?resize=695%2C391&ssl=1
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[13]: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/volla-phone-free-your-mind-protect-your-privacy#/
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[#]: subject: "Linux Phones: Here are Your Options"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/linux-phones/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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如何选择一台 Linux 手机
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======
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> 未来取代安卓或 iOS 的可能是 Linux 手机，但如今，有哪些选择可以尝试一下呢？
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虽然安卓是基于 Linux 内核的，但它经过了大量修改。因此，这意味着它不是一个完全意义上的基于 Linux 的操作系统。
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谷歌正在努力使安卓内核更接近主线 Linux 内核，但这仍然是一个遥远的梦想。
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那么，在这种情况下，如果你正在寻找一款 Linux 手机、一款由 Linux 操作系统驱动的智能手机，有哪些可以选择呢？
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这并不是一个容易做出的决定，因为你的选择非常有限。因此，我试图推荐一些最好的、不同于主流选择的 Linux 手机。
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### 如今你可以使用的顶级 Linux 手机
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值得注意的是，这里提到的 Linux 手机或许无法取代你的安卓或 iOS 设备。因此，在做出购买决定之前，请确保你做了一些背景研究。
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**注意：** 你需要仔细检查这些 Linux 手机是否可以购买到、预期的发货日期和使用风险。它们大多数只适合于发烧友或早期试用者。
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#### 1、PinePhone
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[PinePhone][2] 是最有性价比和最受欢迎的选择之一，我觉得它是一个有前途的 Linux 手机。
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它并不局限于单一的操作系统。你可以尝试使用带有 Plasma mobile OS 的 Manjaro、UBports、Sailfish OS 等系统。PinePhone 的配置不错，它包括一个四核处理器和 2G 或3G 的内存。它支持使用可启动的 microSD 卡来帮助你安装系统，还可选 16/32GB eMMC 存储。
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其显示屏是一个基本的 1440×720p IPS 屏幕。你还可以得到特殊的隐私保护，如蓝牙、麦克风和摄像头的断路开关。
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PinePhone 还为你提供了使用六个可用的 pogo 引脚添加自定义的硬件扩展的方式。
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其基本版（2GB 内存和 16GB 存储）默认加载了 Manjaro，价格为 149 美元；而融合版（3GB 内存和 32GB 存储）价格为 199 美元。
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#### 2、Fairphone
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与这个清单上的其他选择相比，[Fairphone][6] 在商业上是成功的。它不是一款 Linux 智能手机，但它具有定制版的安卓系统，即 Fairphone OS，并且可以选择 [开源安卓系统替代品][5] 之一 [/e/ OS][4]。如果你想使用 Linux 操作系统，也有一些社区移植版本，但可能有点碰运气。
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Fairphone 有两个不同的版本，提供了一些不错的配置规格。你会发现 Fairphone 3+ 有一个 4800 万像素的相机传感器和一个全高清显示屏。另外，你还会发现先进的高通处理器为该设备提供了动力。
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他们专注于制造可持续发展的智能手机，并使用了一定量的回收塑料制造。这也为了方便维修。
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因此，它不仅是一个非主流智能手机的选择，而且如果你选择了它，你也将为保护环境出了力。
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### 3、Librem 5
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[Librem 5][9] 是一款非常注重用户隐私的智能手机，同时它采用了开源的操作系统，即 PureOS，并非基于安卓。
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它所提供的配置规格还不错，有 3GB 内存和四核 Cortex A53 芯片组。但是，这无法与主流选择相竞争。因此，你可能不会觉得它物美价廉。
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它的目标是那些对尊重隐私的智能手机感兴趣的发烧友。
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与其他产品类似，Librem 5 也专注于通过提供用户可更换的电池使手机易于维修。
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在隐私方面，你会注意到有蓝牙、相机和麦克风的断路开关。他们还承诺了未来几年的安全更新。
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### 4、Pro 1X
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[Pro 1X][11] 是一款有趣的智能手机，同时支持 Ubuntu Touch、Lineage OS 和安卓。
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它不仅是一款 Linux 智能手机，而且是一款带有独立 QWERTY 键盘的手机，这在现在是很罕见的。
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Pro 1 X 的配置规格不错，包括了一个骁龙 662 处理器和 6GB 内存。它还带有一块不错的 AMOLED 全高清显示屏。
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它的相机不是特别强大，但在大多数情况下应该是足够了。
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### 5、Volla Phone
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[Volla Phone][13] 是一个有吸引力的产品，运行在 UBports 的 Ubuntu Touch。
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它配备了预制的 “虚拟专用网络” ，并专注于简化用户体验。它的操作系统是定制的，因此，可以快速访问所有重要的东西，而无需自己组织。
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它的配置规格令人印象深刻，包括了一个八核联发科处理器和 4700 毫安时的电池。你会得到类似于一些最新的智能手机上的设计。
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### 总结
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Linux 智能手机不是到处都能买到的，当然也还不适合大众使用。
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因此，如果你是一个发烧友，或者想支持这种手机的发展，你可以考虑购买一台。
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你已经拥有一台这种智能手机了吗？请不要犹豫，在下面的评论中分享你的经验。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/linux-phones/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/PinePhone-3.jpg?resize=800%2C800&ssl=1
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[2]: https://www.pine64.org/pinephone/
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[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/fairphone.png?resize=360%2C600&ssl=1
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/e-os-review/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-alternatives-android/
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[6]: https://shop.fairphone.com/en/
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[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/librem-5.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/librem-linux-phone/
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[9]: https://puri.sm/products/librem-5/
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pro1x.jpg?resize=800%2C542&ssl=1
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[11]: https://www.fxtec.com/pro1x
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[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/volla-smartphone.jpg?resize=695%2C391&ssl=1
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[13]: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/volla-phone-free-your-mind-protect-your-privacy#/
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