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translating by seriouszyx
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A Free, Secure And Cross-platform Password Manager
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======
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In this modern Internet era, you will surely have multiple accounts on lot of websites. It could be a personal or official mail account, social or professional network account, GitHub account, and ecommerce account etc. So you should have several different passwords for different accounts. I am sure that you are already aware that setting up same password to multiple accounts is crazy and dangerous practice. If an attacker managed to breach one of your accounts, it’s highly likely he/she will try to access other accounts you have with the same password. So, it is **highly recommended to set different passwords** to different accounts.
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However, remembering several passwords might be difficult. You can write them in a paper. But it is not an efficient method either and you might lose them over a period of time. This is where the password managers comes in help. The password managers are like a repository where you can store all your passwords for different accounts and lock them down with a master password. By this way, all you need to remember is just the master password. We already have reviewed an open source password manager named [**KeeWeb**][1]. Today, we are going to see yet another password manager called **Buttercup**.
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### About Buttercup
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Buttercup is a free, open source, secure and cross-platform password manager written using **NodeJS**. It helps you to store all your login credentials of different accounts in an encrypted archive, which can be stored in your local system or any remote services like DropBox, ownCloud, NextCloud and WebDAV-based services. It uses strong **256bit AES encryption** method to save your sensitive data with a master password. So, no one can access your login details except those who have the master password. Buttercup currently supports Linux, Mac OS and Windows. It is also available a browser extension and mobile app. so, you can access the same archive you use on the desktop application and browser extension in your Android or iOS devices as well.
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### Installing Buttercup Password Manager
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Buttercup is currently available as **.deb** , **.rpm** packages, portable AppImage and tar archives for Linux platform. Head over to the [**releases pages**][2] and download and install the version you want to use.
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Buttercup desktop application is also available in [**AUR**][3], so you can install on Arch-based systems using AUR helper programs, such as [**Yay**][4], as shown below:
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```
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$ yay -S buttercup-desktop
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```
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If you have downloaded the portable AppImage file, make it executable using command:
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```
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$ chmod +x buttercup-desktop-1.11.0-x86_64.AppImage
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```
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Then, launch it using command:
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```
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$ ./buttercup-desktop-1.11.0-x86_64.AppImage
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```
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Once you run this command, it will prompt whether you like to integrate Buttercup AppImage with your system. If you choose ‘Yes’, this will add it to your applications menu and install icons. If you don’t do this, you can still launch the application by double-clicking on the AppImage or using the above command from the Terminal.
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### Add archives
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When you launch it for the first time, you will see the following welcome screen:
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We haven’t added any archives yet, so let us add one. To do so, click on the “New Archive File” button and type the name of the archive file and choose the location to save it.
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You can name it as you wish. I named it mine as “mypass”. The archives will have extension **.bcup** at the end and saved in the location of your choice.
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If you already have created one, simply choose it by clicking on “Open Archive File”.
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Next, buttercup will prompt you to enter a master password to the newly created archive. It is recommended to provide a strong password to protect the archives from the unauthorized access.
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We have now created an archive and secured it with a master password. Similarly, you can create any number of archives and protect them with a password.
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Let us go ahead and add the account details in the archives.
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### Adding entries (login credentials) in the archives
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Once you created or opened the archive, you will see the following screen.
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It is like a vault where we are going to save our login credentials of different online accounts. As you can see, we haven’t added any entries yet. Let us add some.
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To add a new entry, click “ADD ENTRY” button on the lower right corner and enter your account information you want to save.
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If you want to add any extra detail, there is an “ADD NEW FIELD” option right under the each entry. Just click on it and add as many as fields you want to include in the entries.
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Once you added all entries, you will see them on the right pane of the Buttercup interface.
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![][6]
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### Creating new groups
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You can also group login details under different name for easy recognition. Say for example, you can group all your mail accounts under a distinct name named “my_mails”. By default, your login details will be saved under “General” group. To create a new group, click “NEW GROUP” button and provide the name for the group. When creating new entries inside a new group, just click on the group name and start adding the entries as shown above.
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### Manage and access login details
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The data stored in the archives can be edited, moved to different groups, or entirely deleted at anytime. For instance, if you want to copy the username or password to clipboard, right click on the entry and choose “Copy to Clipboard” option.
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![][7]
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To edit/modify the data in the future, just click “Edit” button under the selected entry.
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### Save archives on remote location
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By default, Buttercup will save your data on the local system. However, you can save them on different remote services, such as Dropbox, ownCloud/NextCloud, WebDAV-based service.
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To connect to these services, go to **File - > Connect Cloud Sources**.
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And, choose the service you want to connect and authorize it to save your data.
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![][8]
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You can also connect those services from the Buttercup welcome screen while adding the archives.
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### Import/Export
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Buttercup allows you to import or export data to or from other password managers, such as 1Password, Lastpass and KeePass. You can also export your data and access them from another system or device, for example on your Android phone. You can export Buttercup vaults to CSV format as well.
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![][9]
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Buttercup is a simple, yet mature and fully functional password manager. It is being actively developed for years. If you ever in need of a password manager, Buttercup might a good choice. For more details, refer the project website and github page.
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And, that’s all for now. Hope this was useful. More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/buttercup-a-free-secure-and-cross-platform-password-manager/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/keeweb-an-open-source-cross-platform-password-manager/
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[2]: https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-desktop/releases/latest
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[3]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/buttercup-desktop/
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/yay-found-yet-another-reliable-aur-helper/
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[5]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[6]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-6.png
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[7]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-7.png
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[8]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-9.png
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[9]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-10.png
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(本文共两处译注)
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一个免费、安全、跨平台的密码管理器
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======
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在这个现代化的互联网时代，你一定在许多网站上有多个账户，它可能是个人或官方邮箱账户、社交或专业网络账户、GitHub 账户和电子商务账户等。因此，对于不同的账户，你应该设置多个不同的密码。我相信你应该已经意识到为多个账户设置相同的密码是件疯狂又危险的事情。如果攻击者设法破解了你的一个账户，那么他/她很可能尝试使用相同的密码访问你的其他账户。所以，**强烈建议为不同的账户设置不同的密码**。
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不过，记住好几个密码是很困难的。你可以把它们写在纸上，但那也不是一个有效的方法，你可能会在一段时间后失去它们。这时密码管理器就派上用场了。密码管理器就像一个存储库，你可以在其中存储不同账户的所有密码，并用一个主密码将其锁定。这样，你需要记住的就只剩下主密码了。之前我们介绍过一个叫 [**KeeWeb**][1] 的开源密码管理器，今天，我们将介绍另外一款密码管理器———**Buttercup**。
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### 关于 Buttercup
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Buttercup 是一个免费、开源、安全、跨平台的使用 **NodeJS** 编写的密码管理器。它可以帮助你将不同账户的所有登录凭证存储到加密存档中，该存档可以保存在本地系统或任何远程服务（如 DropBox、OwnCloud、NextCloud 和基于 WebDAV 的服务）中。它使用强大的 **256 位 AES 加密算法**，用主密码保存你的敏感数据。所以，除了拥有主密码的人以外，没有人可以访问你的登录信息。Buttercup 目前支持 Linux、Mac OS 和 Windows，还提供了一个浏览器扩展和移动应用程序。因此，你也可以在 Android 和 iOS 设备中的桌面应用程序和浏览器扩展程序中使用相同的存档。
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### 安装 Buttercup 密码管理器
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（译注：此处没有找到合适的语言翻译）Buttercup 目前可作为 .deb、.rpm 软件包、便携式 AppImage 和用于 Linux 平台的 tar 归档文件使用。转到 [**releases pages**][2] 下载安装你想要的版本。
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Buttercup 桌面应用程序在 [**AUR**][3] 中也可用，你可以使用 AUR 帮助程序（如 [**Yay**][4]）在基于 Arch 的系统上安装，如下所示：
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```
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$ yay -S buttercup-desktop
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```
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如果你已经下载了方便的 AppImage 文件，使用如下命令让它执行：
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```
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$ chmod +x buttercup-desktop-1.11.0-x86_64.AppImage
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```
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然后，使用命令启动它：
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```
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$ ./buttercup-desktop-1.11.0-x86_64.AppImage
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```
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运行此命令后，会提示是否要将 Buttercup AppImage 集成到你的系统中。如果选择“Yes”，则会将其添加到应用程序菜单并安装图标。如果不这样做，你仍然可以通过双击 AppImage 或在终端中使用上述命令启动应用程序。
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### 添加存档
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第一次启动时，会看到下面的欢迎界面：
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我们还没有添加任何存档，所以让我们添加一个吧。单击“New Archive File”按钮，输入存档文件的名称，并选择它的保存位置。
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你可以随意命名。我把它命名为“mypass”，存档将以 **.bcup** 为扩展名保存在你选择的位置。
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如果你已经创建了一个，只需单击“Open Archive File”来选择它。
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接下来，buttercup 将提示你为新创建的存档输入主密码，建议提供一个强级别的密码，以保护存档不受未经授权的访问。
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现在我们已经创建了一个存档并使用主密码对其进行了保护。类似地，你可以创建任意数量的存档，并使用密码保护它们。
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让我们继续在存档中添加账户的详细信息。
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### 在存档中添加条目（登陆凭证）
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创建或打开存档后，你将看到下面的界面。
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它就像一个保险库，我们将保存不同账户的登录凭证。如你所见，我们并没有添加任何条目。让我们添加一些。
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点击右下角的“ADD ENTRY”按钮来添加新的条目，输入你想要保存的账户的信息。
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在每个条目下面都有一个“ADD NEW FIELD”选项，可以用来添加其他的细节。只需点击它，然后添加要包含在条目中的字段。
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添加完所有条目后，你将在 Buttercup 界面的右侧窗格中看到它们。
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![][6]
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### 添加新的群组
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你还可以将登陆的详细信息分组到不同的名称下，以便于识别。例如，你可以将所有邮箱账户分组到一个名为“my_mails”的名称下。默认情况下，你的登录详细信息将保存在“General”群组下。要创建新的群组，请点击“NEW GROUP”按钮并输入名称。在新的群组中创建新条目时，与上述的步骤相同，只需单击组名并开始添加条目。
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### 管理和访问登陆的详细信息
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存储在存档中的数据可以随时编辑、移动到其他组或彻底删除。例如，如果要将用户名或密码复制到剪切板，请右击该条目，然后选择“Copy to Clipboard”。
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![][7]
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(译注：没理解这个 in the future 的意思)要在将来编辑/修改数据，只需点击所选条目下的“Edit”按钮。
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### 在远程保存存档
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默认情况下，Buttercup 会将数据保存在本地系统上。但是，你可以将它们保存在不同的远程服务（例如 Dropbox、OwnCloud、NextCloud 和基于 WebDAV 的服务）上。
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要连接这些服务，请点击 **File - > Connect Cloud Sources**。
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接下来，选择要连接的服务并对其授权以保存数据。
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![][8]
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你还可以在添加存档时在 Buttercup 的欢迎界面连接这些服务。
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### 导入/导出
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Buttercup 允许你向其他密码管理器（例如 1Password、Lastpass 和 KeePass）导入导出数据。你也可以导出数据，在另一个系统或设备（例如 Android）中访问它们。你还可以将 Buttercup 保险库导出为 CSV 格式文件。
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![][9]
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Buttercup 是一个简单但成熟、功能齐全的密码管理器。多年来它一直在积极发展。如果你需要密码管理器，Buttercup 可能是个不错的选择。有关更多的详细信息，请参阅项目网站和 GitHub 页面。
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那就介绍到这里，希望它对你有用。更多的精彩内容即将到来，敬请关注！
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谢谢！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/buttercup-a-free-secure-and-cross-platform-password-manager/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[seriouszyx](https://github.com/seriouszyx)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/keeweb-an-open-source-cross-platform-password-manager/
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[2]: https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-desktop/releases/latest
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[3]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/buttercup-desktop/
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/yay-found-yet-another-reliable-aur-helper/
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[5]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[6]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-6.png
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[7]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-7.png
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[8]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-9.png
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[9]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/buttercup-10.png
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