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Merge pull request #28997 from lxbwolf/52-Open-Source-Model-Dolly-Claims-to-be-a-Cheaper-Alternative-to-ChatGPT
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[#]: subject: "Open-Source Model 'Dolly' Claims to be a Cheaper Alternative to ChatGPT"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/open-source-model-dolly/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "lxbwolf"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Open-Source Model 'Dolly' Claims to be a Cheaper Alternative to ChatGPT
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======
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An affordable alternative to ChatGPT? And, open-source? Looks like we're joining the open-source race against ChatGPT.
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![open source model dolly][1]
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![][2]
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Databricks is a software company that has established itself in a variety of sectors, with data warehousing, and AI-based solutions being their primary focus.
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In recent times, we have seen the meteoric rise of ChatGPT, resulting in similar efforts from the likes of Meta, Google, and even Mozilla.
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And now, Databricks is trying in their own way by open-sourcing its [large language model][3] (LLM) 'Dolly'.
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Let's take a look at it.
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**What is happening?:** In a recent announcement, Databricks introduced what they term as **'a cheap-to-build'** LLM that functions by using an existing open-source parameter [model][4] by [EleutherAI][5].
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The model has been slightly tweaked to give Dolly instruction following capabilities such as brainstorming and text generation.
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When you compare the **175 billion parameters** in GPT-3, Dolly's **6 billion parameters** might seem puny in comparison.
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But, the folks over at Databricks were surprised when they saw that even with this much data, Dolly was **able to****exhibit many of the same capabilities as ChatGPT**.
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Below is one of the examples they showcased:
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![a screenshot of how dolly performs in an open question and answer scenario][6]
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The original model used data from [Alpaca][7], the model built by Stanford using the [LLaMA][8] LLM by Meta as a base.
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But, as you can see, the original model produced a very haphazard result, whereas Dolly, with its different model and tweaks, was able to produce a far usable answer.
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> 📝 Fun Fact: The name was taken from the first cloned mammal, Dolly the sheep.
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**Why now?:** According to Databricks, they think that **many companies would prefer to build their own model** rather than sending data to some centralized provider who has locked their model behind an API.
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Many companies might not be comfortable handing over their most sensitive data to a third party, and then there are the various tradeoffs in terms of model quality, cost, and desired behavior.
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**Do you want to check it out?**
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Sure, but there's a catch.
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You will have to **use their platform to use Dolly**, they have open-sourced a [Databricks notebook][9] that will help you build it on Databricks.
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Moreover, if you want to get access to the trained weights, you will have to contact them. I am uncertain whether they will provide access to it for free, though.
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In a nutshell, this move to open-source their model should be good for companies to help safeguard their data, save on operating costs, and more by enabling them to create their own model.
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You can check out the[announcement blog][10] to learn more about the technical details and other plans for it.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/open-source-model-dolly/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/03/opensource-ai-model-dolly.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/linux-mega-packt.webp
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model?ref=its-foss-news
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[4]: https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B?ref=its-foss-news
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[5]: https://www.eleuther.ai/?ref=its-foss-news
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/Dolly_AI.jpg
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[7]: https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html?ref=its-foss-news
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[8]: https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/?ref=its-foss-news
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[9]: https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly?ref=its-foss-news
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[10]: https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/03/24/hello-dolly-democratizing-magic-chatgpt-open-models.html?ref=its-foss-news
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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[#]: subject: "Open-Source Model 'Dolly' Claims to be a Cheaper Alternative to ChatGPT"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/open-source-model-dolly/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "lxbwolf"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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号称可以成为 ChatGPT 平替的开源模型 ”Dolly“
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======
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你需要一款 ChatGPT 的平替？还得是开源的？看起来我们已经被卷入了与 ChatGPT 的开源大战。
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![open source model dolly][1]
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![][2]
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Databricks 这家软件公司，在各个领域都有所建树，尤其是在数据仓库和基于人工智能的解决方案方面。
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最近，随着 ChatGPT 横空出世，Meta、Google 甚至 Mozilla 也可以效仿 ChatGPT。
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而现在，Databricks 开源了其 [<ruby>大型语言模型<rt>large language model</rt></ruby>][3]（LLM）"Dolly"，也正在以自己的方式进行尝试。
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我们一起来看看它。
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**发生了什么？：** 在最近的公告中，Databricks 介绍了他们号称 **”廉价构建“** 的 LLM，使用 [EleutherAI][5] 的已经开源参数[模型][4] 提供功能。
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他们在该模型基础上稍作调整，赋予了 Dolly 指令跟随能力，如头脑风暴和文本生成。
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当你拿它与 GPT-3 中的 **1750亿个参数** 比较时，Dolly 的 **60亿个参数** 就可能显得微不足道了。
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但是，当 Databricks 的人看到即使数据量与 GPT-3 相差这么多，Dolly 也能 **展示很多与 ChatGPT 相同的能力** 时，他们感到非常震惊。
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下面是他们展示的其中一个例子：
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![a screenshot of how dolly performs in an open question and answer scenario][6]
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原始模型使用了 [Alpaca][7] 的数据，该模型由斯坦福大学以 Meta 的 [LaMA][8] LLM 为基础建立。
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但是，正如你所看到的，原始模型产生了一个非常杂乱无章的结果，而 Dolly，通过不同的模型和调整，能够产生一个更为可用的答案。
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> 📝 有趣的事实：Dolly 名字取自世界上第一只克隆羊。
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**为什么是现在？** 根据 Databricks 的说法，他们认为 **许多公司更愿意建立自己的模型，**而不是将数据发送给某个紧紧掌握模型只对外提供 API 的集中式供应商。
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许多公司可能不愿意将他们最敏感的数据交给第三方，然后在模型质量、成本和所需行为方面进行各种权衡。
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**你想看看吗？**
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当然，但有一个问题。
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你必须 **使用他们的平台来使用 Dolly**，他们已经开源了一个 [Databricks 笔记本][9]，可以帮助你在 Databricks 上构建它。
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此外，如果你想获得训练好的权重，你必须联系他们。不过我不确定他们是否会免费提供使用权。
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总而言之，这种开源其模型的举动应该对其他公司有好处，可以保护他们的数据、节省运营成本，其他公司也能使用它创建自己的模型。
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你可以查看 [公告博客][10]，以了解更多技术细节和其他计划。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/open-source-model-dolly/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[lxbwolf](https://github.com/lxbwolf)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/03/opensource-ai-model-dolly.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/linux-mega-packt.webp
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model?ref=its-foss-news
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[4]: https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B?ref=its-foss-news
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[5]: https://www.eleuther.ai/?ref=its-foss-news
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/Dolly_AI.jpg
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[7]: https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html?ref=its-foss-news
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[8]: https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/?ref=its-foss-news
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[9]: https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly?ref=its-foss-news
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[10]: https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/03/24/hello-dolly-democratizing-magic-chatgpt-open-models.html?ref=its-foss-news
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