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Android vs. iPhone: Pros and Cons
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正在翻译 by jovov
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>When comparing Android vs. iPhone, clearly Android has certain advantages even as the iPhone is superior in some key ways. But ultimately, which is better?
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The question of Android vs. iPhone is a personal one.
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Take myself, for example. I'm someone who has used both Android and the iPhone iOS. I'm well aware of the strengths of both platforms along with their weaknesses. Because of this, I decided to share my perspective regarding these two mobile platforms. Additionally, we'll take a look at my impressions of the new Ubuntu mobile platform and where it stacks up.
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### What iPhone gets right
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Even though I'm a full time Android user these days, I do recognize the areas where the iPhone got it right. First, Apple has a better record in updating their devices. This is especially true for older devices running iOS. With Android, if it's not a “Google blessed” Nexus...it better be a higher end carrier supported phone. Otherwise, you're going to find updates are either sparse or non-existent.
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Another area where the iPhone does well is apps availability. Expanding on that: iPhone apps almost always have a cleaner look to them. This isn't to say that Android apps are ugly, rather, they may not have an expected flow and consistency found with iOS. Two examples of exclusivity and great iOS-only layout would have to be [Dark Sky][1] (weather) and [Facebook Paper][2].
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Then there is the backup process. Android can, by default, back stuff up to Google. But that doesn't help much with application data! By contrast, iCloud can essentially make a full backup of your iOS device.
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### Where iPhone loses me
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The biggest indisputable issue I have with the iPhone is more of a hardware limitation than a software one. That issue is storage.
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Look, with most Android phones, I can buy a smaller capacity phone and then add an SD card later. This does two things: First, I can use the SD card to store a lot of media files. Second, I can even use the SD card to store "some" of my apps. Apple has nothing that will touch this.
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Another area where the iPhone loses me is in the lack of choice it provides. Backing up your device? Hope you like iTunes or iCloud. For someone like myself who uses Linux, this means my ONLY option would be to use iCloud.
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To be ultimately fair, there are additional solutions for your iPhone if you're willing to jailbreak it. But that's not what this article is about. Same goes for rooting Android. This article is addressing a vanilla setup for both platforms.
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Finally, let us not forget this little treat – [iTunes decides to delete a user's music][3] because it was seen as a duplication of Apple Music contents...or something along those lines. Not iPhone specific? I disagree, as that music would have very well ended up onto the iPhone at some point. I can say with great certainty that in no universe would I ever put up with this kind of nonsense!
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>The Android vs. iPhone debate depends on what features matter the most to you.
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### What Android gets right
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The biggest thing Android gives me that the iPhone doesn't: choice. Choices in applications, devices and overall layout of how my phone works.
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I love desktop widgets! To iPhone users, they may seem really silly. But I can tell you that they save me from opening up applications as I can see the desired data without the extra hassle. Another similar feature I love is being able to install custom launchers instead of my phone's default!
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Finally, I can utilize tools like [Airdroid][4] and [Tasker][5] to add full computer-like functionality to my smart phone. Airdroid allows me treat my Android phone like a computer with file management and SMS with anyone – this becomes a breeze to use with my mouse and keyboard. Tasker is awesome in that I can setup "recipes" to connect/disconnect, put my phone into meeting mode or even put itself into power saving mode when I set the parameters to do so. I can even set it to launch applications when I arrive at specific destinations.
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### Where Android loses me
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Backup options are limited to specific user data, not a full clone of your phone. Without rooting, you're either left out in the wind or you must look to the Android SDK for solutions. Expecting casual users to either root their phone or run the SDK for a complete (I mean everything) Android backup is a joke.
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Yes, Google's backup service will backup Google app data, along with other related customizations. But it's nowhere near as complete as what we see with the iPhone. To accomplish something similar to what the iPhone enjoys, I've found you're going to either be rooting your Android phone or connecting it to a Windows PC to utilize some random program.
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To be fair, however, I believe Nexus owners benefit from a [full backup service][6] that is device specific. Sorry, but Google's default backup is not cutting it. Same applies for adb backups via your PC – they don't always restore things as expected.
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Wait, it gets better. Now after a lot of failed let downs and frustration, I found that there was one app that looked like it "might" offer a glimmer of hope, it's called Helium. Unlike other applications I found to be misleading and frustrating with their limitations, [Helium][7] initially looked like it was the backup application Google should have been offering all along -- emphasis on "looked like." Sadly, it was a huge let down. Not only did I need to connect it to my computer for a first run, it didn't even work using their provided Linux script. After removing their script, I settling for a good old fashioned adb backup...to my Linux PC. Fun facts: You will need to turn on a laundry list of stuff in developer tools, plus if you run the Twilight app, that needs to be turned off. It took me a bit to put this together when the backup option for adb on my phone wasn't responding.
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At the end of the day, Android has ample options for non-rooted users to backup superficial stuff like contacts, SMS and other data easily. But a deep down phone backup is best left to a wired connection and adb from my experience.
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### Ubuntu will save us?
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With the good and the bad examined between the two major players in the mobile space, there's a lot of hope that we're going to see good things from Ubuntu on the mobile front. Well, thus far, it's been pretty lackluster.
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I like what the developers are doing with the OS and I certainly love the idea of a third option for mobile besides iPhone and Android. Unfortunately, though, it's not that popular on the phone and the tablet received a lot of bad press due to subpar hardware and a lousy demonstration that made its way onto YouTube.
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To be fair, I've had subpar experiences with iPhone and Android, too, in the past. So this isn't a dig on Ubuntu. But until it starts showing up with a ready to go ecosystem of functionality that matches what Android and iOS offer, it's not something I'm terribly interested in yet. At a later date, perhaps, I'll feel like the Ubuntu phones are ready to meet my needs.
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### Android vs. iPhone bottom line: Why Android wins long term
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Despite its painful shortcomings, Android treats me like an adult. It doesn't lock me into only two methods for backing up my data. Yes, some of Android's limitations are due to the fact that it's focused on letting me choose how to handle my data. But, I also get to choose my own device, add storage on a whim. Android enables me to do a lot of cool stuff that the iPhone simply isn't capable of doing.
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At its core, Android gives non-root users greater access to the phone's functionality. For better or worse, it's a level of freedom that I think people are gravitating towards. Now there are going to be many of you who swear by the iPhone thanks to efforts like the [libimobiledevice][8] project. But take a long hard look at all the stuff Apple blocks Linux users from doing...then ask yourself – is it really worth it as a Linux user? Hit the Comments, share your thoughts on Android, iPhone or Ubuntu.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.datamation.com/mobile-wireless/android-vs.-iphone-pros-and-cons.html
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作者：[Matt Hartley][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: http://www.datamation.com/author/Matt-Hartley-3080.html
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[1]: http://darkskyapp.com/
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[2]: https://www.facebook.com/paper/
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[3]: https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/
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[4]: https://www.airdroid.com/
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[5]: http://tasker.dinglisch.net/
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[6]: https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/2819582?hl=en
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[7]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koushikdutta.backup&hl=en
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[8]: http://www.libimobiledevice.org/
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Android 和 iPhone 的优缺点
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>当我们比较 Android 与 iPhone 的时候，很显然 iPhone 和 Android 在一些关键方面都具有一定的优势，但是，究竟哪个比较好呢？
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Android 与 iPhone 两者比较是个私人的问题。
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就好比我来说，我两个都用。我深知这两个平台的优劣势。所以，我决定分享关于这两个移动平台的观点。另外，然后谈谈我对新的 Ubuntu 移动平台的印象和它的优势。
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### iPhone 的优点
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虽然这些天我是个十足的 Android 用户，但我必须承认到 iPhone 在某些方面做的是不错。首先，苹果公司在更新他们的设备有更好的战绩。尤其是在旧设备也能运行 iOS 。反观 Android ，如果它不是谷歌福利的关系，它最好是一个更高端的运营商支持的手机。否则，你将发现找那些更新少的可怜或者不存在。
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其中 iPhone 做得很好的另一个领域是应用程序的可用性。扩展上： iPhone 应用程序几乎总是有一个简洁的外观。这并不是说 Android 应用程序是难看的，相反，他们可能没有和预期的流动性和一致性当建立在 iOS 上。有两个例子 [Dark Sky][1] (天气)和 [Facebook Paper][2] 很好表现了 iOS 的布局。
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再有就是备份过程。 Android 可以备份，默认情况下是备份到谷歌。但是对应用数据起不了太多作用。对比 iPhone ，iCloud 基本上可以让你的 iOS 设备进行完整备份。
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### iPhone 令我失望的地方
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我使用 iPhone 的最大的不容置疑的问题是它的硬件限制大于软件，换句话来说，就是存储问题。
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你看，对于大多数 Android 手机，我可以买一个容量较小的手机，然后在以后添加 SD 卡。这做了两件事：第一，我可以使用 SD 卡来存储大量的媒体文件。其次，我甚至可以用 SD 卡来存储我的应用程序的一些文件。苹果完全不能这么做。
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另一个 iPhone 让我失望的地方是它提供的选择很少。备份您的设备？希望大家喜欢 iTunes 或 iCloud 。但对一些像我一样用 Linux 的人，那就意味着，我唯一的选择便是使用 iCloud 。
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为了最终公平的，如果你愿意越狱，你的 iPhone 还有一些其他解决方案的。但这并不是文章所讲的。 Android 的 root 也一样。本文章针对的是两个用户的原生设置。
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最后，让我们不要忘记这小小的玩意儿—— [iTunes 决定删除用户的音乐][3] 因为它被视为苹果音乐内容的重复...或者类似的规定。 iPhone 并不明确？我不同意，就算音乐在有些时候很好地在结束在 iPhone 上。我也十分肯定地说在任何地方我会不会忍受这种废话！
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> Android 和 iPhone 的对决取决于什么功能对你来说最重要。
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### Android 的优点
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Android 给我最大的事情就是 iPhone 提供不了的选择。包括应用程序，设备和我的手机是如何工作的整体布局。
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我爱桌面小工具！对于 iPhone 用户，它们也许看上去很蠢。但我可以告诉你，他们可以让我不用打开应用程序就可以看到所需的数据，而无需额外的麻烦。另一个类似的功能，我喜欢安装自定义应用，而不是我的手机的默认！
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最后，我可以利用像 [Airdroid][4] 和 [Tasker][5] 工具添加全电脑式的功能到我的智能手机。AirDroid 可以让我对待我的 Android 手机就像一个文件管理和通信的计算机–这使得使用我的鼠标和键盘变得轻而易举的。Tasker 很厉害，我可以用它让我手机可联系或不可联系，当我设置参数时，我可以把我的手机处在会议模式，甚至把它自己变成省电模式。我甚至可以设置它来启动应用程序时当我到达特定的目的地时。
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### Android 让我失望的地方
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备份选项仅限于特定的用户数据，而不是手机的完整克隆。没有 root ，你将要么乘风而去或者你必须看看 Android SDK 开发解决方案。期望普通用户 root 他们的手机或运行 SDK来进行所有的Android的备份（我的意思是一切）将是一个笑话。
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是的，谷歌的备份服务将备份谷歌应用程序的数据，以及其他相关的自定义设置。但它是远不及我们所看到的苹果一样完整。为了完成类似于在苹果的功能，我发现你就必须要 root 你的安卓手机或利用一些随机程序将其连接到一个在 PC 机上来。
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为了公平的，但是，我相信 Nexus 所有者受益于一个 [完整备份服务][6] ，这是设备特定。对不起，但谷歌的默认备份是不削减它。同样的应用来备份您的电脑——他们不总是恢复预期的东西。
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等待，它会变得更好。现在经过了很多失败的失望和挫折，我发现有一个应用程序，看起来它“可能”提供了一个微小的希望，它被称为 Helium 。它不像我发现的其他应用程序那样拥有误导性的和令人沮丧的局限性，[Helium][7] 最初看起来像是谷歌应该一直提供的备份应用程序——强调“看起来像”。可悲的是，这是一个巨大的失望。我不仅需要将它连接到我的计算机上进行第一次运行，而且它甚至不使用他们提供的 Linux 脚本。删除他们的脚本后，我弄了一个很好的老式 adb (Android Debug Bridge) 备份到我的Linux PC 。有趣的事实：你需要在开发工具里打开一箩筐东西，再加上如果你运行 Twilight app，那是需要被关闭的。当 adb (Android Debug Bridge) 的备份选项在手机上不起作用时，它花了我一点时间把这个弄在一起。
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最终，Android 为非 root 用户也提供了可以轻松备份一些如联系人，短信等简单东西的选择。但是，要深度手机备份的话，以我经验还是通过有线连接和 adb (Android Debug Bridge) 。
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### Ubuntu 会救我们吗？
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在手机领域，通过两大玩家之间的好坏考核，我们将有很多的希望从 Ubuntu 看到好的一方面。但是，迄今为止，它已经相当低迷。
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我喜欢开发人员正在基于 OS 所做的，我当然喜欢除了 iPhone 和 Android 手机的第三个选项的想法。但是不幸的是，它在手机和平板上并不受欢迎且受到很多坏新闻，就是由于不符合标准的硬件和一个 YouTube 上的糟糕的示范。
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公平来说，我在以前用 iPhone 和 Android 也不是很规范。所以这不是对 Ubuntu 的挖苦。但是直到它开始表现出准备提供生态系统功能来与 iPhone 和 Android 竞争，那就另说了，这还不是我现在特别感兴趣的东西。在以后的日子里，也许，我会觉得 Ubuntu 手机可以满足我的需要了。
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###Android pk iPhone：为什么Android 长期胜利
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忽视 Android 那些痛苦的缺点，它起码对待我像一个成年人。它并没有把我困在只有两种方法来备份我的数据。是的，一些 Android 的限制是由于它的关注点在让我选择如何处理我的数据。但是，我也可以选择我自己的设备，一时兴起扩充内存。 Android 让我做了很多很酷的东西，那些手机根本就没有能力做的事情。
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在其核心， Android 给非 root 用户提供更大的访问手机的功能。无论是好是坏，这是人们倾向的一种自由。现在你们其中有很多用 iPhone 谩骂的人多亏了像 [libimobiledevice][8] 类似影响的项目。但要看看苹果阻止 Linux 用户所做的事情……然后问自己：作为一个 Linux 用户这是真的值得吗？评论，分享你对 iPhone 、 Android 或 Ubuntu 的看法。
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.datamation.com/mobile-wireless/android-vs.-iphone-pros-and-cons.html
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作者：[Matt Hartley][a]
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译者：[jovov](https://github.com/jovov)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: http://www.datamation.com/author/Matt-Hartley-3080.html
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[1]: http://darkskyapp.com/
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[2]: https://www.facebook.com/paper/
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[3]: https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/
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[4]: https://www.airdroid.com/
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[5]: http://tasker.dinglisch.net/
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[6]: https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/2819582?hl=en
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[7]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koushikdutta.backup&hl=en
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[8]: http://www.libimobiledevice.org/
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