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translating---geekpi
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A Bittorrent Filesystem Based On FUSE
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======
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The torrents have been around for a long time to share and download data from the Internet. There are plethora of GUI and CLI torrent clients available on the market. Sometimes, you just can not sit and wait for your download to complete. You might want to watch the content immediately. This is where **BTFS** , the bittorent filesystem, comes in handy. Using BTFS, you can mount the torrent file or magnet link as a directory and then use it as any read-only directory in your file tree. The contents of the files will be downloaded on-demand as they are read by applications. Since BTFS runs on top of FUSE, it does not require intervention into the Linux Kernel.
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## BTFS – A Bittorrent Filesystem Based On FUSE
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### Installing BTFS
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BTFS is available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions.
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On Arch Linux and its variants, run the following command to install BTFS.
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S btfs
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```
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On Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint:
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install btfs
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```
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On Gentoo:
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```
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# emerge -av btfs
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```
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BTFS can also be installed using [**Linuxbrew**][1] package manager.
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```
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$ brew install btfs
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```
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### Usage
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BTFS usage is fairly simple. All you have to find the .torrent file or magnet link and mount it in a directory. The contents of the torrent file or magnet link will be mounted inside the directory of your choice. When a program tries to access the file for reading, the actual data will be downloaded on demand. Furthermore, tools like **ls** , **cat** and **cp** works as expected for manipulating the torrents. Applications like **vlc** and **mplayer** can also work without changes. The thing is the players don’t even know that the actual content is not physically present in the local disk and the content is collected in parts from peers on demand.
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Create a directory to mount the torrent/magnet link:
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```
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$ mkdir mnt
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```
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Mount the torrent/magnet link:
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```
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$ btfs video.torrent mnt
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```
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[![][2]][3]
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Cd to the directory:
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```
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$ cd mnt
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```
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And, start watching!
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```
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$ vlc <path-to-video.mp4>
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```
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Give BTFS a few moments to find and get the website tracker. Once the real data is loaded, BTFS won’t require the tracker any more.
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![][4]
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To unmount the BTFS filesystem, simply run the following command:
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```
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$ fusermount -u mnt
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```
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Now, the contents in the mounted directory will be gone. To access the contents again, you need to mount the torrent as described above.
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The BTFS application will turn your VLC or Mplayer into Popcorn Time. Mount your favorite TV show or movie torrent file or magnet link and start watching without having to download the entire contents of the torrent or wait for your download to complete. The contents of the torrent or magnet link will be downloaded on demand when accessed by the applications.
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And, that’s all for now. Hope this was useful. More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/btfs-a-bittorrent-filesystem-based-on-fuse/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:https://www.ostechnix.com/linuxbrew-common-package-manager-linux-mac-os-x/
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[2]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[3]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/btfs.png
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[4]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/btfs-1.png
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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translating---geekp
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translating---geekpi
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The Source Code Line Counter And Analyzer
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======
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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基于 FUSE 的 Bittorrent 文件系统
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======
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Bittorrent 已经存在了很长时间，它可以从互联网上共享和下载数据。市场上有大量的 GUI 和 CLI 的 Bittorrent 客户端。有时，你不能坐下来等待你的下载完成。你可能想要立即观看内容。这就是 **BTFS**这个不起眼的文件系统派上用场的地方。使用 BTFS，你可以将种子文件或磁力链接挂载为目录，然后在文件树中作为只读目录。这些文件的内容将在程序读取时按需下载。由于 BTFS 在 FUSE 之上运行，因此不需要干预 Linux 内核。
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## BTFS – 基于 FUSE 的 Bittorrent 文件系统
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### 安装 BTFS
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BTFS 存在于大多数 Linux 发行版的默认参仓库中。
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在 Arch Linux 及其变体上，运行以下命令来安装 BTFS。
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S btfs
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```
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在Debian、Ubuntu、Linux Mint 上：
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install btfs
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```
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在 Gentoo 上：
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```
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# emerge -av btfs
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```
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BTFS 也可以使用 [**Linuxbrew**][1] 包管理器进行安装。
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```
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$ brew install btfs
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```
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### 用法
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BTFS 的使用非常简单。你所要做的就是找到 .torrent 文件或磁力链接，并将其挂载到一个目录中。种子文件或磁力链接的内容将被挂载到你选择的目录内。当一个程序试图访问该文件进行读取时，实际的数据将按需下载。此外，像 **ls** 、**cat** 和 **cp**这样的工具能按照预期的方式来操作种子。像 **vlc** 和 **mplayer** 这样的程序也可以不加修改地工作。玩家甚至不知道实际内容并非物理存在于本地磁盘中，而是根据需要从 peer 中收集。
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创建一个目录来挂载 torrent/magnet 链接：
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```
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$ mkdir mnt
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```
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挂载 torrent/magnet 链接：
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```
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$ btfs video.torrent mnt
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```
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[![][2]][3]
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cd 到目录：
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```
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$ cd mnt
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```
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然后，开始观看！
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```
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$ vlc <path-to-video.mp4>
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```
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给 BTFS 一些时间来找到并获取网站 tracker。一旦加载了真实数据，BTFS 将不再需要 tracker。
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![][4]
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要卸载 BTFS 文件系统，只需运行以下命令：
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```
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$ fusermount -u mnt
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```
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现在，挂载目录中的内容将消失。要再次访问内容，你需要按照上面的描述挂载 torrent。
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BTFS 会将你的 VLC 或 Mplayer 变成爆米花时间。挂载你最喜爱的电视节目或电影的种子文件或磁力链接，然后开始观看，无需下载整个种子内容或等待下载完成。种子或磁力链接的内容将在程序访问时按需下载。
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就是这些了。希望这些有用。还会有更好的东西。敬请关注！
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干杯！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/btfs-a-bittorrent-filesystem-based-on-fuse/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:https://www.ostechnix.com/linuxbrew-common-package-manager-linux-mac-os-x/
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[2]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[3]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/btfs.png
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[4]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/btfs-1.png
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