diff --git a/published/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md b/published/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..abf25900eb --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +[#]: subject: "Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade: Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-os-bookworm/" +[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" +[#]: translator: "ChatGPT" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16285-1.html" + +树莓派操作系统升级：基于 Debian 12、淘汰 X11 +====== + +![][0] + +> 为了匹配最新的树莓派 5 硬件，树莓派操作系统已做好准备，该系统中融入了 Debian 12 以及其他重大更新。 + +这个新版本的 树莓派操作系统Raspberry Pi OS 能够完善支持新推出的 [树莓派 5][1]。 + +为此，开发者们投入了大量的心血和精力。新系统带来了诸多改进，同时还标志着向更现代化的窗口系统的迁移。 + +下面，我们来看看他们的具体成果。 + +### 树莓派操作系统: 新的变化有哪些？ + +![][2] + +开发者基于最新的 [Debian 12 “Bookworm”][3] 版本，对树莓派桌面进行了 **重大的架构更新**。 + +一些显著的新特性包括： + + * 全面采用 Wayland + * 网络性能显著提升 + * 默认使用 PipeWire + * 为树莓派优化的 Firefox + +显然，你将会享受到 Debian “Bookworm” 的核心优点，同时还能体验到上述提到的一些新变化。 + +#### 全面采用 Wayland + +没错，你没有看错。 + +树莓派桌面已经默认启用 [Wayland][4] 窗口系统，正式摒弃了因多种限制不再使用的 [X11][5] 窗口系统。Wayland 的主要优点是其**在现代硬件上有更出色的性能表现**。 + +这一切的实现离不开 [Wayfire][6] 合成器的支持，这使得开发者能够在更新中**保持用户熟知的体验**。 + +以下是开发者在发布公告中的引述： + +> 如果你在树莓派 4 或 5 上启动树莓派操作系统，现在你会看到的是一个 Wayfire 桌面。它看起来和你之前在 Bullseye 上使用的桌面几乎一模一样，但在一致的外观背后，我们为了使两个桌面环境看起来一样已进行了大量的工作！ + +**我们对此并不感到惊讶。** + +近期，我们注意到有很多桌面正在从 X11 和 [Openbox][7] 这样的旧窗口系统转向 Wayland。 + +比如，GNOME 最近的更新开启了向 **[全面使用 Wayland 的未来][8]** 的转变。即使是 Fedora Linux 40 也准备弃用 X11 会话，转向使用 [Plasma 6][9] 的 XWayland 方式。 + +看到树莓派操作系统已经率先进行了这样的变化，实在是让人感到十分有趣 😄 + +> 📋 不过别担心，**对于仍希望使用 X11/Openbox 显示系统的用户**，他们可以在 `raspi-config` 中的 “高级设置Advanced Settings” 菜单中重新启用它。 + +#### 网络性能显著提升 + +![][10] + +开发者在之前实现的 [NetworkManager][11] 网络控制器的基础上进行了优化，他们为 **任务栏增加了网络插件**。 + +虽然新版本的插件和旧版本看上去差不多，但新增了一个 “高级选项Advanced Options” 选项，用户可以通过它访问 NetworkManager 提供的更多功能。 + +#### 默认使用 PipeWire + +现在，树莓派 Desktop 使用 [PipeWire][12] 来处理所有与音频/视频相关的任务。它取代了 [PulseAudio][13]，使**音频/视频处理迈向更现代化和灵活的方式**。 + +在用户端，你可以得到**更优化的蓝牙音频设备管理**、**更低的延迟时间**，**和 Wayland 的更好互操作性**等等。 + +用户也可以通过和切换窗口系统类似的步骤**选择回退使用 PulseAudio**。 + +#### 为树莓派优化的 Firefox + +![][14] + +这次，我们看到了一个**由官方支持且专门为树莓派优化的 [Mozilla Firefox][15] 版本**，它在这次树莓派操作系统的发布版中首次被引入。 + +现在，用户可以使用 **V4L2 编码支持** 来启用他们的树莓派上的硬件 h.264 解码器，这将会有助于**实现更好的 HD 视频播放效果**。 + +此外，他们也启用了 [Widevine DRM][16]，以在主流的视频流媒体平台上提供**无障碍的流媒体观看体验**。 + +在这次发布的版本中还有其他一些细微的变化。想了解更多，请参考 [官方博客][17]。 + +### 📥 下载树莓派操作系统 + +由于操作系统细节的大量变化，开发者建议你**从全新安装开始** （重新烧录你的 SD 卡）。 + +当然，你也可以选择自行升级，但需要自担风险。 + +你可以访问 [官方网站][18] 进行下载。 + +> **[树莓派操作系统][18]** + +💬 你对新的树莓派操作系统升级感到兴奋吗？欢迎在评论区告诉我们。 + +*（题图：MJ/2fe701cd-5ced-41e2-b00e-1454c6f3fa4a）* + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-os-bookworm/ + +作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/ +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_1.png +[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/ +[4]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/ +[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System +[6]: https://github.com/WayfireWM/wayfire +[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openbox +[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-wayland-xorg/ +[9]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/KDE_Plasma_6 +[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_2.png +[11]: https://networkmanager.dev/ +[12]: https://pipewire.org/ +[13]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/ +[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_3.png +[15]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/ +[16]: https://www.widevine.com/solutions/widevine-drm +[17]: https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/bookworm-the-new-version-of-raspberry-pi-os/ +[18]: https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/ +[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202310/14/233127bc5jlvhkphkgngjh.jpg \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/news/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md b/sources/news/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md deleted file mode 100644 index 09535b4b3d..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20231012 Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade- Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade: Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-os-bookworm/" -[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Raspberry Pi OS Upgrade: Ditching X11, A New Browser, and Debian 12 -====== -The Raspberry Pi OS is ready for the latest Raspberry Pi 5 hardware with -Debian 12 and other big changes. -A new release of Raspberry Pi OS is here to complement the recently launched [Raspberry Pi 5][1]. - -The developers have worked on it for quite some time now. It features loads of improvements and a major change that signifies the move to a more modern approach to window systems. - -Let's see what they've accomplished. - -### Raspberry Pi OS: What's New? - -![][2] - -Based on the latest **[Debian 12 'Bookworm'][3]** release, the developers have had to make **major architectural changes to the Raspberry Pi Desktop**. - -Some key highlights include: - - * **Wayland Only** - * **Networking Improvements** - * **PipeWire by Default** - * **Raspberry Pi-Optimized Firefox** - - - -Naturally, you can expect the core benefits of Debian 'Bookworm' along with the above-mentioned changes. - -#### Wayland Only - -Yes, you read that right. - -The Raspberry Pi Desktop has moved to the [Wayland][4] window system as its default, dropping the [X11][5] window system owing to various limitations, with the primary selling point being that **Wayland performs better on modern hardware**. - -All of this was made possible thanks to the implementation of the [**Wayfire**][6] compositor, which also allowed the devs to keep **** the **user experience a familiar one.** - -Quoting the devs from the release announcement: - -> If you boot Raspberry Pi OS on a Pi 4 or 5, you will now get a Wayfire desktop. It should look pretty much identical to the desktop you are used to from Bullseye, but appearances are deceptive — it has taken a lot of work to get to the point where the two desktop environments look the same! - -**We are not surprised by this move, though.** - -Recently, we have been seeing an increase in transition to Wayland from older window systems like X11 and [Openbox][7]. - -For instance, the recent move by GNOME that has kick-started the transition to **[a Wayland-only future][8]**. Even **Fedora Linux 40 is all set to drop the X11 session** for an XWayland approach with [Plasma 6][9]. - -It is interesting to see Raspberry Pi OS make the move already 😄 - -📋 - -Fret not, **for users who still want to use the older X11/Openbox display systems** , they can do so by re-enabling these from the 'Advanced Settings' menu under 'raspi-config'. - -#### Networking Improvements - -![][10] - -Working on the previously implemented [NetworkManager][11] network controller, the devs have been able to improve it by having **the networking plugin on the taskbar**. - -It looks almost the same as in the previous versions but with a new 'Advanced Options' element that allows users to access the new functions made available by NetworkManager. - -#### PipeWire by Default - -Raspberry Pi Desktop now features [PipeWire][12] for handling all audio/video-related tasks. It replaces [PulseAudio][13], for **a more modern and flexible approach** to audio/video handling. - -On the user side, you can take advantage of **better Bluetooth audio device management** , **lower latency** , **better interoperability with Wayland,** and more. - -Users do have **the option to revert to PulseAudio** by following the same steps mentioned above for switching the windowing systems. - -#### Raspberry Pi-Optimized Firefox - -![][14] - -For the first time, an **officially supported, Raspberry Pi-optimized version of[Mozilla Firefox][15]** is being made available through this release of Raspberry Pi OS. - -Users can now utilize the **V4L2 codec support** **for** **using the hardware h.264 decoder** on their Raspberry Pi, which should help in **better HD video playback.** - -They have also enabled [Widevine DRM][16] for **a hassle-free streaming experience** on major video streaming platforms. - -There are a few other subtle changes in this release. Refer to the [official blog][17] to learn more. - -### 📥 Download Raspberry Pi OS - -As the changes to the operating system are significant, the developers recommend that you **start with a fresh installation** (re-image your SD card). - -Sure, you can upgrade at your own risk. - -You can head over to the [official website][18] to get started. - -[Raspberry Pi OS][18] - -_💬 Are you excited about the new Raspberry Pi OS upgrade? Let us know in the comments._ - -* * * - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-os-bookworm/ - -作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/ -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_1.png -[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/ -[4]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/ -[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System -[6]: https://github.com/WayfireWM/wayfire -[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openbox -[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-wayland-xorg/ -[9]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/KDE_Plasma_6 -[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_2.png -[11]: https://networkmanager.dev/ -[12]: https://pipewire.org/ -[13]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/ -[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/RaspberryPi_OS_Bookworm_3.png -[15]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/ -[16]: https://www.widevine.com/solutions/widevine-drm -[17]: https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/bookworm-the-new-version-of-raspberry-pi-os/ -[18]: https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/