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[#]: subject: "Ubuntu vs Manjaro: Comparing the Different Linux Experiences"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-manjaro/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "Return7g"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Ubuntu vs Manjaro: Comparing the Different Linux Experiences
对比 Ubuntu 和 Manjaro :比较不同 Linux 发行版体验
======
Ubuntu is the most popular Debian-based Linux distribution for desktops and servers.
Ubuntu 是基于 Debian 最流行的桌面和服务器 Linux 发行版
And Manjaro Linux is an Arch-based distro tailored for desktops.
Manjaro Linux 是基于 Arch 量身定制的桌面发行版
Both are entirely different when it comes to user experience and features.
However, one of the common grounds is the [desktop environment][1] when considering Manjaros GNOME edition with Ubuntu.
But, what exactly are the differences? Is the package manager on Manjaro better? Are software tools available on both Ubuntu and Manjaro?
Here, we shall look at the differences in both the Linux distributions at certain key points.
### Release Cycle
Ubuntu offers two different release cycles, considering the version you pick. If you are going with the Long-Term Support version, you get security/maintenance updates for at least five years from its release.
Suppose if you install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, you will be getting updates until **April 2027**.
![ubuntu22 04 lts about][2]
The LTS version is what we recommend for most desktop users.
However, if you want the latest and greatest, you can opt for the non-LTS releases that need an upgrade every **nine months**. Examples include Ubuntu 21.04, Ubuntu 21.10, and Ubuntu 22.10.
Note that the non-LTS releases involve changes that may affect your workflow and user experience. So, it isnt recommended for everyone.
When choosing Manjaro Linux, you get a rolling release schedule for updates. So, you do not have to worry about the support for the version you use. It will automatically upgrade to the latest available version through regular updates.
![manjaro about][3]
With a rolling release cycle, you get the latest packages quickly. So, if you want to keep using an older version of the software, Manjaro Linux may not be the right choice for you.
### Desktop Environments
Ubuntu features a customized version of the GNOME desktop. It may not be the latest, but it is likely to include the latest GNOME desktop environment if you use a newer Ubuntu version.
![ubuntu 22 04 wallpaper][4]
There are no other desktop environments by Canonical (the company behind Ubuntu).
However, if you want other desktop environments on top of Ubuntu, you can choose the official [Ubuntu flavours][5] including KDE, Budgie, LXQt, MATE, and XFCE as desktop environments. They are well-tested and stable Ubuntu Linux distributions when compared to unofficial or newer spins of Ubuntu with another desktop environment.
However, Ubuntu flavours do not get five years of software support; instead, you will be limited to three years of support for LTS versions.
With Manjaro, you can choose three official editions: XFCE, KDE, and GNOME. No matter the desktop environment, you stick to the rolling release model.
![manjaro gnome 42][6]
You do have some community editions with Budgie, MATE, LXQt, and more as well.
### Package Manager or Software Ecosystem
You shouldnt have trouble finding most of the [essential Linux apps][7] on both the distros.
However, Manjaro Linux gets an edge with a snappier experience using Pamac as its package manager.
![manjaro package manager][8]
Compared to the software center on Ubuntu, Manjaro Linux offers a better experience for quickly installing/updating the software. And, it also supports Flatpak/Snap out-of-the-box if you want to enable them with a single click.
Ubuntu emphasizes Snap packages, and you will find some applications pre-installed as Snap (like Firefox web browser).
![firefox as snap][9]
In the case of Manjaro Linux, you get the freedom to enable Flatpak/Snap if required.
With Ubuntu, the Software Center is not the best Linux offers. It could prove to be slower, as per your system configuration and over the year as you use it.
![ubuntu 22 04 software center][10]
In addition to that, Manjaro Linux has access to [AUR][11], which opens up access to almost every software that you may not find in Ubuntus software center.
So, in terms of the software ecosystem and the package manager, Manjaro Linux does provide many advantages over Ubuntu.
### Ease of Use and Targeted Users
Ubuntu desktop is primarily tailored for ease of use. It focuses on providing the best possible combination of software and hardware compatibility to let any computer user work with Ubuntu Linux without needing to know most of the things in the Linux world.
Even if someone doesnt know what a “package manager” on Linux is, they can understand it perfectly fine as a unique replacement to Windows/macOS when they use it.
Of course, we also have a guide to help you with [things to do after installing the latest Ubuntu version][12].
Manjaro Linux is also tailored for desktop usage. But, it isnt primarily tailored for first-time Linux users.
It aims to make the experience with Arch Linux easy. So, it mainly targets Linux users who want to use Arch Linux, but with some added convenience.
### Stability
![stability tux][13]
Ubuntu LTS releases primarily focus on stability and reliability, so you can also use them on servers.
Comparatively, Manjaro Linux may not be as stable out-of-the-box. You will have to choose the packages carefully to install in Manjaro Linux and keep an eye on your configurations to ensure that an update does not break your system experience.
As for Ubuntu, you do not need to stress about the software updates, especially when considering the LTS version. The updates should not generally break your system.
### Customization
Ubuntu features a customized GNOME experience as set by Canonical for end-users. While you can choose to customize various aspects of your Linux distribution, Ubuntu offers little out of the box.
Ubuntu has improved over the years, recently adding the ability to [add accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS][14]. But, it still has a long way to go.
You will have to take the help of apps like [GNOME Tweak][15] to customize the desktop experience.
When considering Manjaros GNOME edition, you will have to use the same tool to customize things yourself.
Manjaro also performs a few customization tweaks to the look. But, it gives more control to change the layout and few other options.
![manjaro layout][16]
In terms of customization, you should be able to do the same thing on both Manjaro and Ubuntu.
If you want more customization options, Manjaro Linux can be a good pick. And, if you want a customized experience without a lot of control over it, Ubuntu should be good enough.
### Bloatware
This may not be a big deal for everyone. But, if you dislike having many pre-installed applications, Ubuntu can be an annoyance.
![ubuntu 22 apps][17]
You can always remove the applications you do not want. However, you will find more applications and services installed with Ubuntu out of the box.
With Manjaro, you also get to see the minimal essentials installed. But, they stick to the most essential utilities, minimizing the number of packages pre-installed. So, Manjaro gets an edge with less bloatware.
However, there are chances that you may not find your favorite Linux app installed on Manjaro by default. So, if you like access to some of your favorite apps right after installation, Ubuntu can be a good choice.
### Performance
![ubuntu 22 04 neofetch lolcat][18]
While Ubuntu has improved its performance and even works on a Raspberry Pi 2 GB variant, it is still not the best-performing Linux distribution.
Of course, the performance does depend on the desktop environment you choose to use.
However, compared to Manjaros GNOME edition, Manjaro provides a snappier experience.
Note that your user experience with the performance and animation preferences also depends on your system configuration. For instance, the recommended system requirements (1 GB RAM + 1 GHz processor) for Manjaro give you room to use older computers.
But, with Ubuntu, at the time of writing, you need at least 4 GB RAM and a 2 GHz dual-core processor to get an ideal desktop experience.
### Documentation
Ubuntu is easier to use and potentially more comfortable for new users, considering its popularity.
[Ubuntus documentation][19] is good enough, if not excellent.
When it comes to Manjaro Linux, they have a [wiki][20] with essential information and in-depth guides to help you out.
In general, the [documentation available for Arch Linux][21] is meticulous, and almost everyone (even the veterans) refers to it to get help.
The documentation for Arch Linux also applies to Manjaro Linux in a big way, so you do get an advantage in terms of documentation with Manjaro Linux over Ubuntu.
### Wrapping Up
Being two entirely different Linux distributions, they serve various kinds of users. You can choose to use anything if you want to explore the operating system and see if it suits you.
However, if you want to avoid making any changes to your system and want to focus on your work, irrespective of the Linux distro, Ubuntu should be a no-brainer.
In any case, if the performance with Ubuntu affects your experience by a considerable margin, you should try Manjaro. You can read my [initial thoughts on switching to Manjaro from Ubuntu][22].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-manjaro/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-desktop-environment/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ubuntu22-04-lts-about.png
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-about.png
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ubuntu-22-04-wallpaper.jpg
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/which-ubuntu-install/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-gnome-42.png
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-package-manager.png
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/firefox-as-snap.jpg
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ubuntu-22-04-software-center.jpg
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-22-04/
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/stability-tux.png
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/accent-color-ubuntu/
[15]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-tweak-tool/
[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-layout.png
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ubuntu-22-apps.jpg
[18]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ubuntu-22-04-neofetch-lolcat-800x445.png
[19]: https://help.ubuntu.com/
[20]: https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Main_Page
[21]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/
[22]: https://news.itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-experience/

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[#]: subject: "Ubuntu vs Manjaro: Comparing the Different Linux Experiences"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-manjaro/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "Return7g"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
对比Ubuntu和Manjaro比较不同的Linux发行版体验
======
Ubuntu 是基于 Debian 最流行的桌面和服务器 Linux 发行版。
Manjaro 是基于 Arch 量身定制的 Linux 发行版。
两者在用户体验以及功能上都大相径庭。
然而在比较Manjaro的GNOME版和Ubuntu时其中一个共同点是[桌面环境][1]。
但它们之间的差异到底在哪? Manjaro 的包管理器会更好用吗Ubuntu 和 Manjaro 上的软件生态怎么样?
接下来,我们来看看两个 Linux 发行版在某些关键问题上的差异。
### 发行周期
Ubuntu根据你选择的版本不同提供了两个发行周期。如果你选择的是长期发行版本Long Term Support LTS那么你在至少未来五年内都会收到安全维护更新。
假如你安装了 Ubuntu 22.04 ,那么你在**2027 年 4 月**之前都能获取更新。
![ubuntu22 04 lts about][2]
因此我们更推荐普通用户使用 LTS 版本。
如果你想要更新更好的体验,你可以选择每**九个月**更新一次的非 LTS 版本。例如 Ubuntu 21.04, Ubuntu 21.10, Ubuntu 22.10。
需要注意的是,非 LTS 版本涉及的更改可能会影响你的工作流程以及用户体验。因此并不推荐所有人都去使用非 LTS 版本。
选择 Manjaro Linux 时你将会获得滚动发行时间表,因此你不必担心对你使用版本的支持。它会通过定期更新升级到最新的可用版本。
![manjaro about][3]
由于滚动发行周期的原因你可以快速获取到最新的软件包。因此如果你想使用某个软件的历史版本Manjaro 或许并不适合你。
### 桌面环境
Ubuntu 有 GNOME 版本桌面的定制版。它可能不是最新的,但如果你使用较新的 Ubuntu 版本,它可能包含最新的 GNOME 桌面环境。
![ubuntu 22 04 wallpaper][4]
Canonical Ubuntu 背后的公司)并不提供其它桌面环境
但如果你想在 Ubuntu 上使用其它桌面环境,你可以选择官方的[Ubuntu 风格][5] KDE, Budgie, LXQt, MATE 以及 XFCE 作为桌面环境。与具有其他桌面环境的非官方或更新版本的 Ubuntu 相比,它们是经过良好测试且稳定的 Ubuntu Linux 发行版。
但是这些Ubuntu 版本没有五年的软件支持; 相反,你将被限制为对 LTS 版本的三年支持。
如果使用 Manjaro你可以选择官方提供的三个版本XFCE, KDE 和 GNOME。 无论桌面环境如何,你都会使用滚动发布模式。
![manjaro gnome 42][6]
当然你也可以使用一些社区版本如 Budgie, MATE, LXQt。
### 包管理器以及软件生态
在上述这些发行版中找到大多数必要的 Linux 应用是没问题的。
Manjaro Linux 使用 Pamac 作为其包管理器获得了更快速的体验。
![manjaro package manager][8]
与 Ubuntu 上的应用商店相比Manjaro Linux 在快速安装/更新软件方面提供了更好的体验。 而且,如果您想通过单击启用它们,它还支持开箱即用的 Flatpak/Snap。
Ubuntu 比较重视 Snap 包,你会发现一些应用程序预装为 Snap包如 Firefox 浏览器)。
![firefox as snap][9]
对于 Manjaro Linux来说你可以根据自身需求决定是否启用 Flatpak/Snap。
在使用 Ubuntu时应用商店提供的 Linux 应用并不是最好的。取决于你的系统配置和使用年限,它会变得越来越慢。
![ubuntu 22 04 software center][10]
除此之外Manjaro Linux 还可以访问 [AUR][11],它可以获得你在 Ubuntu 应用商店中可能找不到的几乎所有软件。
因此就软件生态系统和包管理器而言Manjaro Linux 的确要比 Ubuntu 有更多的优势。
### 易用性和目标用户
Ubuntu 桌面主要是为了易于使用而量身定制的。它专注于提供最佳的软件和硬件兼容性组合,让所有计算机用户都可以使用 Ubuntu Linux而无需了解 Linux 世界中的大部分内容。
即使有人不知道 Linux 上的“包管理器”是什么,在他们使用它时也可以完全把它作为 Windows/macOS 的完美替代品。
当然,我们也有一个指南来帮助您[安装最新的 Ubuntu 后要做的事情][12]。
Manjaro Linux 也是为桌面用户使用量身定制的。 但是它并不适合首次使用 Linux 的用户使用。
它旨在简化 Arch Linux 的操作。 因此主要面向想要使用 Arch Linux 的 Linux 用户增加了一些便利性。
### 稳定性
![stability tux][13]
Ubuntu LTS 版本主要关注稳定性和可靠性,因此你也可以在服务器上部署它们。
相比之下Manjaro Linux 可能没有开箱即用那么稳定。 你在 Manjaro Linux 中安装软件包时需要更加仔细,同时密切注意你的配置,以确保更新不会破坏你的系统。
对于 Ubuntu 用户来说则无需担心软件更新,尤其是在考虑 LTS 版本时,更新通常不会破坏你的系统。
### 个性化
Ubuntu 有一个由 Canonical 为最终用户设置的定制 GNOME 桌面。 虽然你可以自由选择不同的 Linux 发行版,但 Ubuntu 提供的开箱即用的功能让然很少
Ubuntu 多年来一直在改进,最近增加了[在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 中添加强调色][14] 的能力。 但是它仍然还有很长的路要走。
如果你想获得个性化的桌面体验,你只能借助[GNOME Tweak][15] 等软件来实现。
对比 Manjaro GNOME你也只能使用相同的工具来自定义桌面。
Manjaro 还对外观进行了一些自定义调整。但是它提供了更多组件来更改布局和其他一些选项。
![manjaro layout][16]
在个性定制方面,你在 Manjaro 和 Ubuntu 上的体验大致相同。
如果您想要更多自定义选项Manjaro Linux 可能是一个不错的选择。 但是如果你只想要一个个性化体验而不需要太多的改变Ubuntu 应该就足够了。
### 臃肿的软件
这对每个人来说可能都不是什么大问题。 但如果你不喜欢预装许多应用程序,那么 Ubuntu 可能会令你感到麻烦。
![ubuntu 22 apps][17]
虽然可以随时删除不需要的应用程序。但是你会发现更多随 Ubuntu 一起安装的软件和服务还有很多。
使用 Manjaro时你在安装时只需要安装最基础的内容即可。它们坚持使用最基础的实用程序最大限度地减少预装的软件包数量。 因此Manjaro 很少会和软件臃肿联系到一起。
但是你在默认安装的 Manjaro 上可能找不到你最喜欢的 Linux 软件。 因此如果你想在安装后立即使用一些你喜欢的软件Ubuntu 可能是一个不错的选择。
### 性能
![ubuntu 22 04 neofetch lolcat][18]
虽然 Ubuntu 提高了系统性能,甚至可以在 2 GB 内存的树莓派上运行,但它仍然不是性能最好的 Linux 发行版。
当然,性能确实取决于你选择使用的桌面环境。
但是与 Manjaro 的 GNOME 版本相比Manjaro 提供了更快捷的体验。
需要注意的是性能和动画首选项的用户体验还取决于你的系统配置。例如Manjaro 推荐旧电脑系统达到拥有 1GB 内存和 1GHz 处理器。
但是,对于 Ubuntu在撰写本文时你至少需要 4 GB 内存 和 2 GHz 双核处理器才能获得理想的桌面体验。
### 文档
考虑到 Ubuntu 的受欢迎程度Ubuntu 更易于使用,并且对新用户来说可能更舒适。
[Ubuntu 的文档][19] 即使不是最好也足够好了。
谈到 Manjaro Linux他们有一个 [wiki][20],其中包含基础信息和深入的指南来帮助你入门。
总的来说,[Arch Linux 的文档][21] 非常细致,几乎每个人(甚至是老手)都会参考它来寻求帮助。
Arch Linux 的文档在很大程度上也适用于 Manjaro Linux因此在文档方面使用 Manjaro Linux 比 Ubuntu 更有优势。
### 结束语
作为两个完全不同的 Linux 发行版,它们服务于各种类型的用户。你可以选择任意你感兴趣的操作系统并尝试去使用它来判断它是否适合你。
但是不管 Linux 发行版如何你想避免对系统进行任何更改并专注于你的工作Ubuntu 应该是一个明智的选择。
无论如何,如果 Ubuntu 的性能对你的体验有相当大的影响,你应该去尝试 Manjaro。 你可以阅读我的 [关于从 Ubuntu 切换到 Manjaro 的初步想法][22]。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-manjaro/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[Return7g](https://github.com/Return7g)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-desktop-environment/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ubuntu22-04-lts-about.png
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-about.png
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ubuntu-22-04-wallpaper.jpg
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/which-ubuntu-install/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-gnome-42.png
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-package-manager.png
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/firefox-as-snap.jpg
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ubuntu-22-04-software-center.jpg
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-22-04/
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/stability-tux.png
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/accent-color-ubuntu/
[15]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-tweak-tool/
[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/manjaro-layout.png
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ubuntu-22-apps.jpg
[18]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ubuntu-22-04-neofetch-lolcat-800x445.png
[19]: https://help.ubuntu.com/
[20]: https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Main_Page
[21]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/
[22]: https://news.itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-experience/