From 0468d6fb49d39631c1350eada5fc89afb14b4547 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lnrCoder Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2019 11:35:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md | 59 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md (71%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md similarity index 71% rename from sources/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md rename to translated/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md index 1df903a85e..2c05b4a8b6 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md +++ b/translated/tech/20191022 How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux.md @@ -7,28 +7,28 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/find-get-size-of-directory-folder-linux-disk-usage-du-command/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -How to Get the Size of a Directory in Linux +如何获取 Linux 中的目录大小 ====== -You may have noticed that the size of a directory is showing only 4KB when you use the **[ls command][1]** to list the directory content in Linux. +你应该已经注意用到，在 Linux 中使用 **[ls 命令][1]** 列出的目录内容中，目录的大小仅显示 4KB。 -Is this the right size? If not, what is it, and how to get a directory or folder size in Linux? +这个大小正确吗？如果不正确，那它代表什么，又该如何获取 Linux 中的目录或文件夹大小？ -This is the default size, which is used to store the meta information of the directory on the disk. +这是一个默认的大小，用来存储磁盘上存储目录的元数据。 -There are some applications on Linux to **[get the actual size of a directory][2]**. +Linux 上有一些应用程序可以 **[获取目录的实际大小][2]**. -But the disk usage (du) command is widely used by the Linux administrator. +但是，磁盘使用率（du）命令已被 Linux 管理员广泛使用。 -I will show you how to get folder size with various options. +我将向您展示如何使用各种选项获取文件夹大小。 -### What’s du Command? +### 什么是 du 命令? -**[du command][3]** stands for `Disk Usage`. It’s a standard Unix program which used to estimate file space usage in present working directory. +**[du 命令][3]** 表示 Disk Usage磁盘使用率。这是一个标准的 Unix 程序，用于估计当前工作目录中的文件空间使用情况。 -It summarize disk usage recursively to get a directory and its sub-directory size. +它使用递归方式总结磁盘使用情况，以获取目录及其子目录的大小。 -As I said, the directory size only shows 4KB when you use the ls command. See the below output. +如同我说的那样, 使用 ls 命令时，目录大小仅显示 4KB。参见下面的输出。 ``` $ ls -lh | grep ^d @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ drwxr-xr-x 13 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Jan 6 2019 drive-mageshm drwxr-xr-x 15 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Sep 29 21:32 Thanu_Photos ``` -### 1) How to Check Only the Size of the Parent Directory on Linux +### 1) 在 Linux 上如何只获取父目录的大小 -Use the below du command format to get the total size of a given directory. In this example, we are going to get the total size of the **“/home/daygeek/Documents”** directory. +使用以下 du 命令格式获取给定目录的总大小。在该示例中，我们将得到 **“/home/daygeek/Documents”** 目录的总大小 ``` $ du -hs /home/daygeek/Documents @@ -52,20 +52,19 @@ $ du -h --max-depth=0 /home/daygeek/Documents/ 20G /home/daygeek/Documents ``` -**Details**: +**详细说明**: - * du – It is a command - * h – Print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) - * s – Display only a total for each argument - * –max-depth=N – Print levels of directory + * du – 这是一个命令 + * h – 以人类可读的格式显示大小 (例如 1K 234M 2G) + * s – 仅显示每个参数的总数 + * –max-depth=N – 目录的打印级别 +### 2) 在 Linux 上如何获取每个目录的大小 -### 2) How to Get the Size of Each Directory on Linux +使用以下 du 命令格式获取每个目录（包括子目录）的总大小。 -Use the below du command format to get the total size of each directory, including sub-directories. - -In this example, we are going to get the total size of each **“/home/daygeek/Documents”** directory and it’s sub-directories. +在该示例中，我们将获得每个 **“/home/daygeek/Documents”** 目录及其子目录的总大小。 ``` $ du -h /home/daygeek/Documents/ | sort -rh | head -20 @@ -92,9 +91,9 @@ $ du -h /home/daygeek/Documents/ | sort -rh | head -20 150M /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Nov-2016 ``` -### 3) How to Get a Summary of Each Directory on Linux +### 3) 在 Linux 上如何获取每个目录的摘要 -Use the below du command format to get only the summary for each directory. +使用如下 du 命令格式仅获取每个目录的摘要。 ``` $ du -hs /home/daygeek/Documents/* | sort -rh | head -10 @@ -111,9 +110,9 @@ $ du -hs /home/daygeek/Documents/* | sort -rh | head -10 96K /home/daygeek/Documents/distro-info.xlsx ``` -### 4) How to Display the Size of Each Directory and Exclude Sub-Directories on Linux +### 4) 在 Linux 上如何获取每个目录的不含子目录的大小 -Use the below du command format to display the total size of each directory, excluding subdirectories. +使用如下 du 命令格式来展示每个目录的总大小，不包括子目录。 ``` $ du -hS /home/daygeek/Documents/ | sort -rh | head -20 @@ -140,9 +139,9 @@ $ du -hS /home/daygeek/Documents/ | sort -rh | head -20 90M /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Dec-2017 ``` -### 5) How to Get Only the Size of First-Level Sub-Directories on Linux +### 5) 在 Linux 上如何仅获取一级子目录的大小 -If you want to get the size of the first-level sub-directories, including their subdirectories, for a given directory on Linux, use the command format below. +如果要获取 Linux 上给定目录的一级子目录（包括其子目录）的大小，请使用以下命令格式。 ``` $ du -h --max-depth=1 /home/daygeek/Documents/ @@ -155,9 +154,9 @@ $ du -h --max-depth=1 /home/daygeek/Documents/ 20G /home/daygeek/Documents/ ``` -### 6) How to Get Grand Total in the du Command Output +### 6) 如何在 du 命令输出中获得总计 -If you want to get the grand total in the du Command output, use the below du command format. +如果要在 du 命令输出中获得总计，请使用以下 du 命令格式。 ``` $ du -hsc /home/daygeek/Documents/* | sort -rh | head -10