mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-03-06 01:20:12 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
3a958dced0
commit
03b90d098d
@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
|
||||
translating---geekpi
|
||||
|
||||
How to Upgrade Kernel to Latest Version in Ubuntu
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Periodically new devices and technology coming out and it’s important to keep our Linux system kernel up-to-date if we want to get the most of out it. Moreover, updating system kernel will ease us to take advantage of new kernel fuctions and also it helps us to protect ourselves from vulnerabilities that have been found in earlier versions.
|
||||
|
||||
**Suggested Read:** [How to Upgrade Kernel in CentOS 7][1]
|
||||
|
||||
Ready to update your kernel on Ubuntu 16.04 or one of their derivatives such as Debian and Linux Mint? If so, keep reading!
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 1: Check Installed Kernel Version
|
||||
|
||||
To find the current version of installed kernel on our system we can do:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ uname -sr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The following image shows the output of the above command in a Ubuntu 16.04 server:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Check Kernel Version in Ubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 2: Upgrading Kernel in Ubuntu 16.04
|
||||
|
||||
To upgrade the kernel in Ubuntu 16.04, go to [http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/][3] and choose the desired version from the list by clicking on it.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, download the `.deb` files for your system architecture (see highlighted in yellow below for a 32-bit system):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.9.13/linux-headers-4.9.13-040913_4.9.13-040913.201702260631_all.deb
|
||||
$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.9.13/linux-headers-4.9.13-040913-generic_4.9.13-040913.201702260631_i386.deb
|
||||
$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.9.13/linux-image-4.9.13-040913-generic_4.9.13-040913.201702260631_i386.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once you’ve downloaded all the above kernel files, now install them as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once the installation is complete, reboot your machine and verify that the new kernel version is being used:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ uname -sr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
And that’s it. You are now using a much more recent kernel version than the one installed by default with Ubuntu 16.04.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Summary
|
||||
|
||||
In this article we’ve shown how to easily upgrade the Linux kernel on Ubuntu system. There is yet another procedure which we haven’t showed here as it requires compiling the kernel from source, which is not recommended on production Linux systems.
|
||||
|
||||
If you’re still interested in compiling the kernel as a learning experience, you will get the instructions on how to do it at the [Kernel Newbies][4] page.
|
||||
|
||||
As always, feel free to use the form below if you have any questions or comments about this article.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Gabriel Cánepa is a GNU/Linux sysadmin and web developer from Villa Mercedes, San Luis, Argentina. He works for a worldwide leading consumer product company and takes great pleasure in using FOSS tools to increase productivity in all areas of his daily work.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-kernel-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Gabriel Cánepa][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/gacanepa/
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/install-upgrade-kernel-version-in-centos-7/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Check-Kernel-Version-in-Ubuntu.png
|
||||
[3]:http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/
|
||||
[4]:https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelBuild
|
||||
[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/gacanepa/
|
||||
[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
|
||||
[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
如何在 Ubuntu 中升级到最新内核
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
定期都会有新的设备和技术出来，因此如果我们想要充分利用它，保持最新的 Linux 内核就显得很重要。此外，更新系统内核将使我们能够利用新的内核优化，并且它还可以帮助我们避免在早期版本中发现的漏洞。
|
||||
|
||||
**建议阅读：** [如何升级 CentOS 7内核][1]
|
||||
|
||||
准备好了在 Ubuntu 16.04 或其衍生版本（如 Debian 和 Linux Mint）中更新你的内核了么？如果准备好了，请你继续阅读！
|
||||
|
||||
### 第一步：检查安装的内核版本
|
||||
|
||||
要发现当前系统安装的版本，我们可以：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ uname -sr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
下面的截图显示了在 Ubuntu 16.04 server 中上面命令的输出：
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][2]
|
||||
|
||||
在 Ubuntu 中检查内核版本
|
||||
|
||||
### 第二步：在 Ubuntu 16.04 中升级内核
|
||||
|
||||
要升级 Ubuntu 16.04 的内核，打开 [http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/][3] 并选择列表中需要的版本。
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，根据你的系统架构下载 `.deb` 文件（黄色高亮的部分是给 32 位系统的）：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.9.13/linux-headers-4.9.13-040913_4.9.13-040913.201702260631_all.deb
|
||||
$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.9.13/linux-headers-4.9.13-040913-generic_4.9.13-040913.201702260631_i386.deb
|
||||
$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.9.13/linux-image-4.9.13-040913-generic_4.9.13-040913.201702260631_i386.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
下载完成这些所有内核文件后，如下安装：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
安装完成后，重启并验证新的内核已经被使用了：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ uname -sr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
就是这样。你下载就可以使用比 Ubuntu 16.04 默认安装的内核的更新版本了。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
本文我们展示了如何在 Ubuntu 系统上轻松升级Linux内核。这里还有另一个流程，但我们在这里没有展示，因为它需要从源代码编译内核，这不推荐在生产 Linux 系统上使用。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你仍然有兴趣编译内核作为一个学习经验，你可以在 [Kernel Newbies][4] 网站中得到指导该如何做。
|
||||
|
||||
一如既往，如果你对本文有任何问题或意见，请随时使用下面的评论栏。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Aaron Kili 是 Linux 和 F.O.S.S 爱好者，将来的 Linux SysAdmin 和 web 开发人员，目前是 TecMint 的内容创建者，他喜欢用电脑工作，并坚信分享知识。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Gabriel Cánepa - 一位来自阿根廷圣路易斯梅塞德斯镇 (Villa Mercedes, San Luis, Argentina) 的 GNU/Linux 系统管理员，Web 开发者。就职于一家世界领先级的消费品公司，乐于在每天的工作中能使用 FOSS 工具来提高生产力。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-kernel-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Gabriel Cánepa][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/gacanepa/
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/install-upgrade-kernel-version-in-centos-7/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Check-Kernel-Version-in-Ubuntu.png
|
||||
[3]:http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/
|
||||
[4]:https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelBuild
|
||||
[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/gacanepa/
|
||||
[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
|
||||
[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user