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[Translated] 10 Open Source Cloning Software For Linux Users
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[felixonmars translating...]
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10 Open Source Cloning Software For Linux Users
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> These cloning software take all disk data, convert them into a single .img file and you can copy it to another hard drive.
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Disk cloning means copying data from a hard disk to another one and you can do this by simple copy & paste. But you cannot copy the hidden files and folders and not the in-use files too. That's when you need a cloning software which can also help you in saving a back-up image from your files and folders. The cloning software takes all disk data, convert them into a single .img file and you can copy it to another hard drive. Here we give you the best 10 Open Source Cloning software:
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### 1. [Clonezilla][1]: ###
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Clonezilla is a Live CD based on Ubuntu and Debian. It clones all your hard drive data and take a backup just like Norton Ghost on Windows but in a more effective way. Clonezilla support many filesystems like ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, xfs and others. It also supports BIOS, UEFI, MPR and GPT partitions.
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### 2. [Redo Backup][2]: ###
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Redo Bakcup is another Live CD tool which clones your drivers easily. It is free and Open Source Live System which has its licence under GPL 3. Its main features include easy GUI boots from CD, no installation, restoration of Linux and Windows systems, access to files with out any log-in, recovery of deleted files and more.
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### 3. [Mondo Rescue][3]: ###
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Mondo doesn't work like other software. It doesn’t convert your hard drivers into an .img file. It converts them into an .iso image and with Mondo you can also create a custom Live CD using “mindi” which is a special tool developed by Mondo Rescue to clone your data from the Live CD. It supports most Linux distributions, FreeBSD, and it is licensed under GPL.
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### 4. [Partimage][4]: ###
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This is an open-source software backup, which works under Linux system, by default. It's also available to install from the package manager for most Linux distributions and if you don’t have a Linux system then you can use “SystemRescueCd”. It is a Live CD which includes Partimage by default to do the cloning process that you want. Partimage is very fast in cloning hard drivers.
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### 5. [FSArchiver][5]: ###
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FSArchiver is a follow-up to Partimage, and it is again a good tool to clone hard disks. It supports cloning Ext4 partitions and NTFS partitions, basic file attributes like owner, permissions, extended attributes like those used by SELinux, basic file system attributes for all Linux file systems and so on.
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### 6. [Partclone][6]: ###
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Partclone is a free tool which clones and restores partitions. Written in C it first appeared in 2007 and it supports many filesystems like ext2, ext3, ext4, xfs, nfs, reiserfs, reiser4, hfs+, btrfs. It is very simple to use and it's licensed under GPL.
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### 7. [doClone][7]: ###
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doClone is a free software project which is developed to clone Linux system partitions easily. It's written in C++ and it supports up to 12 different filesystems. It can preform Grub bootloader restoration and can also transform the clone image to another computer via LAN. It also provides support to live cloning which means you will eb able to clone from the system even if it's running.
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### 8. [Macrium Reflect Free Edition][8]: ###
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Macrium Reflect Free Edition is claimed to be one of the fastest disk cloning utilities which supports only Windows file systems. It is a fairly straightforward user interface. This software does disk imaging and disk cloning and also allows you to access images from the file manager. It allows you to create a Linux rescue CD and it is compatible with Windows Vista and 7.
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### 9. [DriveImage XML][9]: ###
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DriveImage XML uses Microsoft VSS for creation of images, quite reliably. With this software you can create "hot" images from a disk, which is still running. XML files store images, which means you can access them from any supporting third-party software. DriveImage XML also allows restoring an image to a machine without any reboot. This software is also compatible with Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Vista, and 7.
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### 10. [Paragon Backup & Recovery Free][10]: ###
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Paragon Backup & Recovery Free does a great job when it comes to managing scheduled imaging. This is a free software but it's for personal use only.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=148039
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作者：Sanchari Banerjee
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://clonezilla.org/
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[2]:http://redobackup.org/
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[3]:http://www.mondorescue.org/
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[4]:http://www.partimage.org/Main_Page
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[5]:http://www.fsarchiver.org/Main_Page
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[6]:http://www.partclone.org/
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[7]:http://doclone.nongnu.org/
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[8]:http://www.macrium.com/reflectfree.aspx
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[9]:http://www.runtime.org/driveimage-xml.htm
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[10]:http://www.paragon-software.com/home/br-free/
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为 Linux 用户准备的 10 个开源克隆软件
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> 这些克隆软件会读取整个磁盘的数据，将它们转换成一个 .img 文件，之后你可以将它复制到其他硬盘上。
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磁盘克隆意味着从一个硬盘复制数据到另一个硬盘上，而且你可以通过简单的复制粘贴来做到。但是你却不能复制隐藏文件和文件夹，以及正在使用中的文件。这便是一个克隆软件可以通过保存一份文件和文件夹的镜像来帮助你的地方。克隆软件会读取整个磁盘的数据，将它们转换成一个 .img 文件，之后你可以将它复制到其他硬盘上。现在我们将要向你介绍最优秀的 10 个开源的克隆软件：
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### 1. [Clonezilla][1]：###
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Clonezilla 是一个基于 Ubuntu 和 Debian 的 Live CD。它可以像 Windows 里的诺顿 Ghost 一样克隆你的磁盘数据和做备份，不过它更有效率。Clonezilla 支持包括 ext2、ext3、ext4、btrfs 和 xfs 在内的很多文件系统。它还支持 BIOS、UEFI、MBR 和 GPT 分区。
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### 2. [Redo Backup][2]：###
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Redo Backup 是另一个用来方便地克隆磁盘的 Live CD。它是自由和开源的软件，使用 GPL 3 许可协议授权。它的主要功能和特点包括从 CD 引导的简单易用的 GUI、无需安装，可以恢复 Linux 和 Windows 等系统、无需登陆访问文件，以及已删除的文件等。
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### 3. [Mondo Rescue][3]：###
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Mondo 和其他的软件不大一样，它并不将你的磁盘数据转换为一个 .img 文件，而是将它们转换为一个 .iso 镜像。使用 Mondo，你还可以使用“mindi”——一个由 Mondo Rescue 开发的特别工具——来创建一个自定义的 Live CD，这样你的数据就可以从 Live CD 克隆出来了。它支持大多数 Linux 发行版和 FreeBSD，并使用 GPL 许可协议授权。
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### 4. [Partimage][4]：###
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这是一个开源的备份软件，默认情况下在 Linux 系统里工作。在大多数发行版中，你都可以从发行版自带的软件包管理工具中安装。如果你没有 Linux 系统，你也可以使用“SystemRescueCd”。它是一个默认包括 Partimage 的 Live CD，可以为你完成备份工作。Partimage 在克隆硬盘方面的性能非常出色。
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### 5. [FSArchiver][5]：###
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FSArchiver 是 Partimage 的后续产品，而且它也是一个很好的硬盘克隆工具。它支持克隆 Ext4 和 NTFS 分区、基本的文件属性如所有人、权限、SELinux 之类的扩展属性，以及所有 Linux 文件系统的文件系统属性等。
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### 6. [Partclone][6]：###
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Partclone 是一个可以克隆和恢复分区的免费工具。它用 C 语言编写，最早在 2007 年出现，而且支持很多文件系统，包括：ext2、ext3、ext4、xfs、nfs、reiserfs、reiser4、hfs+、btrfs。它的使用十分简便，并且使用 GPL 许可协议授权。
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### 7. [doClone][7]：###
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doClone 是一个免费软件项目，被开发用于轻松地克隆 Linux 系统分区。它由 C++ 编写而成，支持多达 12 种不同的文件系统。它能够修复 Grub 引导器，还能通过局域网传输镜像到另一台计算机。它还提供了热同步功能，这意味着你可以在系统正在运行的时候对它进行克隆操作。
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### 8. [Macrium Reflect 免费版][8]：###
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Macrium Reflect 免费版被形容为最快的磁盘克隆工具之一，它只支持 Windows 文件系统。它有一个很直观的用户界面。该软件提供了磁盘镜像和克隆操作，还能让你在文件管理器中访问镜像。它允许你创建一个 Linux 应急 CD，并且它与 Windows Vista 和 Windows 7 兼容。
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### 9. [DriveImage XML][9]：###
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DriveImage XML 使用 Microsoft VSS 来创建镜像，十分可靠。使用这个软件，你可以从一个正在使用的磁盘创建“热”镜像。镜像使用 XML 文件保存，这意味着你可以从任何支持的第三方软件访问它们。DriveImage XML 还允许在不重启的情况下从镜像恢复到机器。这个软件与 Windows XP、Windows Server 2003、Vista 以及 7 兼容。
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### 10. [Paragon Backup & Recovery 免费版][10]：###
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Paragon Backup & Recovery 免费版在管理镜像计划任务方面十分出色。它是一个免费软件，但是仅能用于个人用途。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=148039
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作者：Sanchari Banerjee
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译者：[felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://clonezilla.org/
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[2]:http://redobackup.org/
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[3]:http://www.mondorescue.org/
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[4]:http://www.partimage.org/Main_Page
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[5]:http://www.fsarchiver.org/Main_Page
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[6]:http://www.partclone.org/
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[7]:http://doclone.nongnu.org/
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[8]:http://www.macrium.com/reflectfree.aspx
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[9]:http://www.runtime.org/driveimage-xml.htm
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[10]:http://www.paragon-software.com/home/br-free/
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