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Xingyu.Wang
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【小冰来了】
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Smallest OS for Raspberry Pi, piCore 5.3, Returns with Linux Kernel 3.14.4
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================================================================================
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**The Tiny Core team has announced that piCore 5.3, the Raspberry Pi port of Tiny Core Linux, has just received a new version and is now available for download.**
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The Tiny Core developers are actually responsible for a larger number of other distributions that are built with the same foundations. There are a number of variants available from the developer. There is the Core version (base system the provides only a command line interface for experienced users), TinyCore (recommended option for new users who have a wired network connection), and CorePlus (an installation image, not a Live one).
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Team Tiny Core is not at the first release of this Linux distribution, but some improvements were necessary, although the changes are not all that big, with the exception of a new Linux kernel.
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According to the changelog, the Linux kernel has been updated to version 3.14.4, the Raspberry Pi firmware has been updated to its latest version (May release), e2fsprogs has been updated to version 1.42.10, HDMI sound is now working at 192 kbit/s rate, CMA and FIQ-FSM are now enabled by default, and sudo is now used when unmounting meta-extensions.
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It's possible to update previous versions on Raspberry Pi without removing the SD card, and the devs have posted some instructions on how to do this.
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“Download piCore-5.3rc4-boot.tar.gz extract to a temporary folder and overwrite content of /mnt/mmcblk0p1 after mounting it. It will overwrite custom boot options. If you have customized cmdline.txt on config.txt in the old system, do it again.”
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“Do not reboot if using wireless remote connection, otherwise you will lose connection due to incompatible kernel modules! Next download kernel module tcz's from the repo matching new kernel version and reboot. You must have a new, updated system working. Please note, there may be kernel module extensions which are not yet available in the repo,” read the notes posted on the official forums.
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A complete list of updates and changes can be found in the official announcement. You can download piCore 5.3 right now from Softpedia.
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Raspberry Pi relies on an ARM processor with a clock speed of 700 MHz, 512 MB of RAM, an SD card slot, and a 5V Micro USB connector that supplies the power. It also features RCA and HDMI ports.
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The Raspberry Pi port of Tiny Core Linux is an independent system architected by Robert Shingledecker and now developed by a small team with strong community support.
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If you are not familiar with the Tiny Core family of Linux distributions, you need to know that this is a modular-based system with community-built extensions. It usually implements the latest Linux kernel vmlinuz 3.0 and a 5MB core.gz.
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### Tiny Core Linux piCore 5.3: Free Download ###
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- [Tiny Core Linux piCore 5.3 (zip) Multiple editions][3][binary] [14 MB]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Smallest-OS-for-Raspberry-Pi-piCore-5-3-Returns-with-Linux-Kernel-3-14-4-443246.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,17061.0.html
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[2]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/Tiny-Core-Linux-piCore-103260.shtml
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[3]:http://tinycorelinux.net/5.x/armv6/releases/5.3/
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【小冰来了+1】
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Ubuntu 14.10 (Utopic Unicorn) Now Based on Linux Kernel 3.15 RC5
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================================================================================
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**The development of Ubuntu 14.10 (Utopic Unicorn) started a few weeks ago and now the developers have made the first major change to it by adding a new Linux kernel.**
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Usually, the development of a new version of Ubuntu begins by basing it on the latest release, in this case Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. The team starts adding new packages to the distribution, usually stuff that didn't have a chance to make it into the previous one. One of the key components for a Linux distribution is the Linux kernel, and this package has been updated as well.
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Ubuntu 14.04 LTS shipped with Linux kernel 3.13 and the developers didn't get a chance to add the 3.14 branch into the mix. It shipped too late and there wasn't enough time to test it. Until now, the Ubuntu team didn't say what kernel they were targeting for the final release, but they have implemented the 3.15 build, even if it's still under development.
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“We have uploaded our first v3.15 based kernel, 3.15.0-1.5, to the Utopic archive. It is currently based on the v3.15-rc5 upstream kernel,” [said Joseph Salisbury][1] in the regular Ubuntu Kernel Team meeting.
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It's very likely that at least another version of Linux kernel, 3.16, will have already been released by the time Ubuntu 14.10 hits the kernel freeze (past this point the kernel can no longer be updated), so this might be the one that will get implemented by October.
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If nothing out of the ordinary happens with the kernel development, each cycle usually features eight to ten Release Candidates, but this number can vary. Linus Torvalds usually releases a new RC every week, but it's not set in stone. For example, it's been almost two weeks since the last RC in the 3.15 series.
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Canonical has to consider that Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04.1 will also be released in the coming months and the kernel freeze for this version is only 5 weeks away.
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Ubuntu 14.10 (Utopic Unicorn) promises to be a very interesting version and there is already talk about a new flavor, featuring Unity 8 and Mir, that could be launched in parallel with the regular one.
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If you really want to see what is happening on the Ubuntu 14.10 front you can always [download the daily image][2] and give it a spin. For now it's almost identical with Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, but that will soon change.
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### download ###
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- [Ubuntu 14.10 Daily Build (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [965 MB]
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- [Ubuntu 14.10 Daily Build (ISO) 32-bit][4][iso] [971 MB]
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- [Ubuntu 14.10 Daily Build (ISO) 64-bit Mac][5][iso] [963 MB]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-14-10-Utopic-Unicorn-Now-Based-on-Linux-Kernel-3-15-RC5-443260.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2014-May/038305.html
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[2]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/Ubuntu-Utopic-Unicorn-103418.shtml
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[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/utopic-desktop-amd64.iso
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[4]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/utopic-desktop-i386.iso
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[5]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/utopic-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
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最小的操作系统picore Raspberry Pi，5.3，内嵌Linux内核3.14.4
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================================================================================
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**微小的核心团队已经宣布，picore 5.3，Tiny Core Linux Raspberry Pi的接口，刚刚收到一个新的版本，现在可供下载。* *
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Tiny Core的核心开发者实际上是负责其他大量建立了具有相同基础的版本。这里有许多适合开发者的变体。有核心版（库系统只提供一个为有经验的用户的命令行界面），tinycore（关于有线网络连接的新手推荐选项），和CorePlus（安装映像，非激活的）。
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Tiny Core团队并不是第一次发布这样的Linux版本，但有些改进是必要的，除了引用新的Linux内核之外，并非所有都是大的改变。
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根据更新的内核，Linux已经更新到版本3.14.4，Raspberry Pi的固件更新了它的最新版本（释放），e2fsprogs已经更新到版本1.42.10， HDMI sound 现在是在192 kbit / s的工作速率，CMA和fiq-fsm现在默认启用，现在，sudo使用时，取消连接meta-extensions.。
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这次更新了Raspberry Pi以前的版本没有移除SD卡的可能，而且开发者已经发布了一些如何去操作的说明。
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“下载picore-5.3rc4-boot.tar.gz解压到一个临时文件夹，覆盖/mnt/mmcblk0p1的内容后，安装它。它将自定义启动选项。如果你仍然想在老系统中的config.txt定制cmdline.txt，请再做一次。”
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“如果使用无线远程连接是不需要重启的，否则你将失去由于不兼容的内核模块的连接！下一个下载内核模块TCZ从repo匹配新内核版本并重新启动。你必须保证有一个已经更新的系统在工作。请注意，这有可能是尚未在repo里的内核模块的扩展，“相关阅读笔记发布在官方论坛。
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在官网声明中可以发现一个已经更新改变的完整列表。你现在可以从Softpedia下载picore 5.3。
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Raspberry Pi依赖与一个700 MHz的时速的ARM处理器，512 MB的RAM，SD卡插槽，和5V微USB连接器，电源。它还具有RCA和HDMI端口。
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Tiny Core Linux Raspberry Pi的端口是一个独立的系统架构，这是通过罗伯特Shingledecker与社会团体强力支持小团队而发展起来的。
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如果你不熟悉的Tiny Core家族的Linux分布，你需要知道，这是在开源社区扩展的一个模块化的系统，它通常使用最新Linux内核vmlinuz 3.0和一个5MB core.gz的文件。
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### Tiny Core Linux piCore 5.3: 免费下载 ###
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- [Tiny Core Linux piCore 5.3 (zip) 多版本][3][二进制] [14 MB]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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引用: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Smallest-OS-for-Raspberry-Pi-piCore-5-3-Returns-with-Linux-Kernel-3-14-4-443246.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,17061.0.html
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[2]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/Tiny-Core-Linux-piCore-103260.shtml
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[3]:http://tinycorelinux.net/5.x/armv6/releases/5.3/
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Ubutun14.10(代号“独角兽”)现基于3.15 RC5版本的linux内核
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================================================================================
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**Ubuntu 14.10代号（“独角兽”）的开发已于数周前开始，现在开发者们已经做出了第一个重大的改变即使用新的Linux内核版本。**
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以Ubuntu 14.04 LTS为例，通常情况下，下一版本Ubuntu的开发是基于最新发布的内核版本。开发小组向Linux内核当中加入软件包，放的太多导致没有机会放到之前的版本，但是现在Linux发行版其中最重要的组件之一linux内核现在也被更新了。
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Ubuntu 14.04 LTS附带的是3.13的linux内核，开发者们并没有机会将3.14版本的加入其中，它放出的时间太晚以致没有足够的时间去做测试。到现在为止，Ubuntu开发小组也没有说明最终发布版本会使用哪个内核版本，但是他们实现了在3.15内核版本下的编译，即使它仍旧在开发当中。
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在一个Ubuntu内核小组的会议当中[Joesph Salisbury宣布][1]：“我们往乌托邦的归档中上传了第一个基于3.15版本的内核，3.10.0-1.5，它现在是基于3.15-rc5的最新linux内核版本”
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除非3.16的内核版本在Ubuntu 14.10的内核截止日（错过这个日期点，新的内核不会被提交）之前现身，否则到10月之前，能够实现的很有可能就是这个版本了。
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通常情况下，每个内核的开发循环在8到10个候选版本之间，但是这个数目难以保证。Linus Torvalds平均每周会发布一个RC候选版本，但也不是固定的。比如，发布3.15系列的候选之后将近两周没有新的版本发布了。
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基于Ubuntu 12.04 LTS版本的规范考虑，Ubuntu 14.04.1将会在接下来的几个月当中发布，内核截止的日期只有5周左右了。
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Ubuntu 14.10（代号“独角兽”）承诺会成为一个很有趣的版本，而且已经谈到了一个新的特色，Unity 8和Mir两种版本都会作为常规版本中的一员。
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如果你真的想知道将来的Ubuntu 14.10 版本发生了哪些改变，你可以[下载每日更新的版本][2]试试看。现在来看它和Ubuntu 14.04 LTS版本很类似，但是很快它将变的不同！
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### download ###
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- [Ubuntu 14.10 Daily Build (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [965 MB]
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- [Ubuntu 14.10 Daily Build (ISO) 32-bit][4][iso] [971 MB]
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- [Ubuntu 14.10 Daily Build (ISO) 64-bit Mac][5][iso] [963 MB]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-14-10-Utopic-Unicorn-Now-Based-on-Linux-Kernel-3-15-RC5-443260.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/ 译者ID ) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/ 校对者ID )
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject ) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/ ) 荣誉推出。
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[1]: https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2014-May/038305.html
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[2]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/Ubuntu-Utopic-Unicorn-103418.shtml
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[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/utopic-desktop-amd64.iso
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[4]: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/utopic-desktop-i386.iso
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[5]: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/utopic-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
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