2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
RHEL/CentOS 7中安装并配置‘PowerDNS’(与MariaDB搭配)和‘PowerAdmin’
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
================================================================================
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS是一个运行在许多Linux/Unix衍生版上的DNS服务器,它可以使用不同的后端进行配置,包括BIND类型的区域文件、相关的数据库,或者负载均衡/失效转移算法。它也可以被配置成一台DNS递归器,作为服务器上的一个独立进程运行。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS授权服务器的最新版本是3.4.4,但是当前EPEL仓库中可以获得的版本是3.4.3。我推荐安装EPEL仓库中提供的那一个,因为该版本已经在CentOS和Fedora中测试过。那样,你也可以在今后很容易地更新PowerDNS。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
本文倾向于向你演示如何安装并配置以MariaDB作为后端的PowerDNS和
|
|
|
|
|
出于本文的写作目的,我将使用以下服务器:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
主机名: centos7.localhost
|
|
|
|
|
IP地址: 192.168.0.102
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 步骤 1: 安装带有MariaDB后端的PowerDNS ###
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 1. 首先,你需要为你的系统启用EPEL仓库,只需使用: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# yum install epel-release.noarch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Enable Epel Repository](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Enable-Epel-Repository.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
启用Epel仓库
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 2. 下一步是安装MariaDB服务器。运行以下命令即可达成: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Install MariaDB Server](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Install-MariaDB-Server.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
安装MariaDB服务器
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 3. 接下来,我们将配置并启用MySQL,并设置开机启动: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# systemctl enable mariadb.service
|
|
|
|
|
# systemctl start mariadb.service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Enable Start MariaDB System Boot](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Enable-Start-MariaDB-System-Boot.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
启用MariaDB开机启动
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 4. 由于MySQL服务正在运行,我们将为MariaDB设置密码进行安全加固,运行以下命令: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# mysql_secure_installation
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 按照指示做 ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
|
|
|
|
|
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
|
|
|
|
|
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
|
|
|
|
|
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
|
|
|
|
|
so you should just press enter here.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enter current password for root (enter for none): Press ENTER
|
|
|
|
|
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
|
|
|
|
|
root user without the proper authorisation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set root password? [Y/n] y
|
|
|
|
|
New password: ← Set New Password
|
|
|
|
|
Re-enter new password: ← Repeat Above Password
|
|
|
|
|
Password updated successfully!
|
|
|
|
|
Reloading privilege tables..
|
|
|
|
|
... Success!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
|
|
|
|
|
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
|
|
|
|
|
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
|
|
|
|
|
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
|
|
|
|
|
production environment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ← Choose “y” to disable that user
|
|
|
|
|
... Success!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
|
|
|
|
|
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ← Choose “n” for no
|
|
|
|
|
... skipping.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
|
|
|
|
|
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
|
|
|
|
|
before moving into a production environment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y ← Choose “y” for yes
|
|
|
|
|
- Dropping test database...
|
|
|
|
|
... Success!
|
|
|
|
|
- Removing privileges on test database...
|
|
|
|
|
... Success!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
|
|
|
|
|
will take effect immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ← Choose “y” for yes
|
|
|
|
|
... Success!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cleaning up...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
|
|
|
|
|
installation should now be secure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks for using MariaDB!
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 5. MariaDB配置成功后,我们可以继续去安装PowerDNS。运行以下命令即可轻易完成: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# yum -y install pdns pdns-backend-mysql
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Install PowerDNS with MariaDB Backend](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Install-PowerDNS-with-MariaDB-Backend.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
安装带有MariaDB后端的PowerDNS
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 6. PowerDNS的配置文件位于`/etc/pdns/pdns`,在编辑之前,我们将为PowerDNS服务配置一个MySQL数据库。首先,我们将连接到MySQL服务器并创建一个名为powerdns的数据库: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# mysql -u root -p
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE powerdns;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create PowerDNS Database](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-PowerDNS-Database.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建PowerDNS数据库
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 7. 接下来,我们将创建一个名为powerdns的数据库用户: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON powerdns.* TO 'powerdns'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY ‘tecmint123’;
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON powerdns.* TO 'powerdns'@'centos7.localdomain' IDENTIFIED BY 'tecmint123';
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create PowerDNS User](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-PowerDNS-User.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建PowerDNS用户
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
**注意**: 请将“tecmint123”替换为你想要设置的实际密码。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 8. 我们继续创建PowerDNS要使用的数据库表。像堆积木一样执行以下这些: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> USE powerdns;
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE TABLE domains (
|
|
|
|
|
id INT auto_increment,
|
|
|
|
|
name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
master VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
last_check INT DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
type VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
notified_serial INT DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
account VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
primary key (id)
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create Table Domains for PowerDNS](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-Table-Domains-for-PowerDNS.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建用于PowerDNS的表域
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX name_index ON domains(name);
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE TABLE records (
|
|
|
|
|
id INT auto_increment,
|
|
|
|
|
domain_id INT DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
name VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
type VARCHAR(6) DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
content VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
ttl INT DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
prio INT DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
change_date INT DEFAULT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
primary key(id)
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create Index Domains for PowerDNS](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-Index-Domains-for-PowerDNS.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建用于PowerDNS的索引域
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE INDEX rec_name_index ON records(name);
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE INDEX nametype_index ON records(name,type);
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE INDEX domain_id ON records(domain_id);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create Index Records](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-Records.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建索引记录
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE TABLE supermasters (
|
|
|
|
|
ip VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
nameserver VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
|
|
|
|
|
account VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create Table Supermaster](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-Table-Supermaster.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建表的超主
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
你现在可以输入以下命令退出MySQL控制台:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 9. 最后,我们可以继续以MySQL作为后台的方式配置PowerDNS。请打开PowerDNS的配置文件: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# vim /etc/pdns/pdns.conf
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在该文件中查找像下面这样的行:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#################################
|
|
|
|
|
# launch Which backends to launch and order to query them in
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# launch=
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在这后面放置以下代码:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
launch=gmysql
|
|
|
|
|
gmysql-host=localhost
|
|
|
|
|
gmysql-user=powerdns
|
|
|
|
|
gmysql-password=user-pass
|
|
|
|
|
gmysql-dbname=powerdns
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
修改“user-pass”为你先前设置的实际密码,配置如下:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Configure PowerDNS](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Configure-PowerDNS.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
配置PowerDNS
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
保存修改并退出。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 10. 现在,我们将启动并添加PowerDNS到系统开机启动列表: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# systemctl enable pdns.service
|
|
|
|
|
# systemctl start pdns.service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Enable and Start PowerDNS](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Enable-and-Start-PowerDNS.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
启用并启动PowerDNS
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
到这一步,你的PowerDNS服务器已经起来并运行了。要获取更多关于PowerDNS的信息,你可以参考手册[http://downloads.powerdns.com/documentation/html/index.html][1]
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 步骤 2: 安装PowerAdmin来管理PowerDNS ###
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 11. 现在,我们将安装PowerAdmin——一个友好的网页接口PowerDNS服务器管理器。由于它是用PHP写的,我们将需要安装PHP和一台网络服务器(Apache): ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# yum install httpd php php-devel php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mysql php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mhash gettext
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Install Apache PHP](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Install-Apache-PHP.jpeg)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
安装Apache PHP
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerAdmin也需要两个PEAR包:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# yum -y install php-pear-DB php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Install Pear](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Install-Pear.jpeg)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
安装Pear
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
你也可以参考一下文章了解CentOS 7中安装LAMP堆栈的完整指南:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- [CentOS 7中安装LAMP][2]
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
安装完成后,我们将需要启动并设置Apache开机启动:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# systemctl enable httpd.service
|
|
|
|
|
# systemctl start httpd.service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Enable Start Apache System Boot](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Enable-Start-Apache-System-Boot.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
启用Apache开机启动
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 12. 由于已经满足PowerAdmin的所有系统要求,我们可以继续下载软件包。因为Apache默认的网页目录位于/var/www/html/,我们将下载软件包到这里。 ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# cd /var/www/html/
|
|
|
|
|
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/poweradmin/poweradmin-2.1.7.tgz
|
|
|
|
|
# tar xfv poweradmin-2.1.7.tgz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Download PowerAdmin](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Download-PowerAdmin.jpeg)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
下载PowerAdmin
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 13. 现在,我们可以启动PowerAdmin的网页安装器了,只需打开: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://192.168.0.102/poweradmin-2.1.7/install/
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
这会进入安装过程的第一步:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Select Installation Language](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Select-Installation-Language.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
选择安装语言
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
上面的页面会要求你为PowerAdmin选择语言,请选择你想要使用的那一个,然后点击“进入步骤 2”按钮。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 14. 安装器需要PowerDNS数据库: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![PowerDNS Database](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS-Database.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS数据库
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 15. 因为我们已经创建了一个,所以我们可以继续进入下一步。你会被要求提供先前配置的数据库详情,你也需要为Poweradmin设置管理员密码: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Enter PowerDNS Database Settings](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
输入PowerDNS数据库配置
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 16. 输入这些信息后,进入步骤 4。你将创建为Poweradmin创建一个受限用户。这里你需要输入的字段是: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 用户名 - PowerAdmin用户名。
|
|
|
|
|
- 密码 – 上述用户的密码。
|
|
|
|
|
- 注册人 - 当创建SOA记录而你没有制定注册人时,该值会被使用。
|
|
|
|
|
- 辅助域名服务器 – 该值在创建新的DNS区域时会被用于作为主域名服务器。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![PowerDNS Configuration Settings](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS-Configuration-Settings.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS配置设置
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 17. 在下一步中,Poweradmin会要求你在数据库表中创建新的受限数据库用户,它会提供你需要在MySQL控制台输入的代码: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Create New Database User](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Create-New-Database-User.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
创建新的数据库用户
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 18. 现在打开终端并运行: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# mysql -u root -p
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
提供你的密码并执行由Poweradmin提供的代码:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
|
|
|
|
|
ON powerdns.*
|
|
|
|
|
TO 'powermarin'@'localhost'
|
|
|
|
|
IDENTIFIED BY '123qweasd';
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Grant Mysql Permissions to User](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Grant-Mysql-Permissions-to-User.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
为用户授予Mysql权限
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 19. 现在,回到浏览器中并继续下一步。安装器将尝试创建配置文件到/var/www/html/poweradmin-2.1.7/inc。 ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
文件名是config.inc.php。为防止该脚本没有写权限,你可以手动复制这些内容到上述文件中:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Configuration Settings of PowerDNS](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS-Configuration.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
配置PowerDNS设置
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 20. 现在,进入最后页面,该页面会告知你安装已经完成以及如何访问安装好的Poweradmin: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![PowerDNS Installation Completed](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS-Installation-Completed.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS安装完成
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
你可以通过运行以下命令来启用其他动态DNS提供商的URL:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# cp install/htaccess.dist .htaccess
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
出于该目的,你将需要在Apache的配置中启用mod_rewrite。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 21. 现在,需要移除从Poweradmin的根目录中移除“install”文件夹,这一点很重要。使用以下命令: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# rm -fr /var/www/html/poweradmin/install/
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在此之后,你可以通过以下方式访问PowerAdmin:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://192.168.0.102/poweradmin-2.1.7/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![PowerDNS Login](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS-Login.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS登录
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在登录后,你应该会看到Poweradmin的主页:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![PowerDNS Dashboard](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PowerDNS-Dashboard.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
PowerDNS仪表盘
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
到这里,安装已经完成了,你也可以开始管理你的DNS区域了。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 步骤 3: PowerDNS中添加、编辑和删除DNS区域 ###
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 22. 要添加新的主区域,只需点击“添加主区域”: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Add Master Zone](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Add-Master-Zone.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
添加主区域
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在下一页中,你需要填写一些东西:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 域 – 你要添加区域的域。
|
|
|
|
|
- 所有者 – 设置DNS区域的所有者。
|
|
|
|
|
- 模板 – DNS模板 – 留空。
|
|
|
|
|
- DNSSEC – Donany名称系统安全扩展(可选——检查你是否需要)。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
点击“添加区域”按钮来添加DNS区域。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Master DNS Zone](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Master-DNS-Zone.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
主DNS区域
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
现在,你可以点击“首页”链接回到Poweradmin的首页。要查看所有现存的DNS区域,只需转到“列出区域”:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Check List of Zones](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Check-List-Zones.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
检查区域列表
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
你现在应该看到一个可用DNS区域列表:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Check List of DNS Zones](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/DNS-Zones.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
检查DNS区域列表
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 23. 要编辑现存DNS区域或者添加新的记录,点击编辑图标: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Edit DNS Zone](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Edit-DNS-Zone.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
编辑DNS区域
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在接下来的页面,你会看到你选择的DNS区域的条目:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Domain DNS Zone Entries](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Domain-DNS.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
主DNS区域条目
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 24. 在此处添加新的DNS区域,你需要设置以下信息: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 名称 – 条目名称。只需添加域/子域的第一部分,Poweradmin会添加剩下的。
|
|
|
|
|
- 类型 – 选择记录类型。
|
|
|
|
|
- 优先级 – 记录优先级。
|
|
|
|
|
- TTL – 存活时间,以秒计算。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
出于本文目的,我将为子域new.example.com添加一个A记录用于解析IP地址192.168.0.102,设置存活时间为14400秒:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Add New DNS Record](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Add-New-DNS-Record.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
添加新DNS记录
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
最后,点击“添加记录”按钮。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### 25. 如果你想要删除DNS区域,你可以回到“列出区域”页面,然后点击你想要删除的DNS区域旁边“垃圾桶”图标: ####
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Delete DNS Zone](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Delete-DNS-Zone.png)
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
删除DNS区域
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Poweradmin将问你是否确定想要删除DNS区域。只需点击“是”来完成删除。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
如要获取更多关于怎样创建、编辑和删除区域的说明,你可以参与Poweradmin的文档:
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[https://github.com/poweradmin/poweradmin/wiki/Documentation][3]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
我希望你已经发现本文很有趣,也很有用。一如既往,如果你有问题或要发表评论,请别犹豫,在下面评论区提交你的评论吧。
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
via: http://www.tecmint.com/install-powerdns-poweradmin-mariadb-in-centos-rhel/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
作者:[Marin Todorov][a]
|
2015-05-22 10:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
译者:[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux)
|
2015-05-04 16:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/marintodorov89/
|
|
|
|
|
[1]:http://downloads.powerdns.com/documentation/html/index.html
|
|
|
|
|
[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/install-lamp-in-centos-7/
|
2015-05-22 07:58:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[3]:https://github.com/poweradmin/poweradmin/wiki/Documentation
|