2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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在 Ubuntu 15.04 / CentOS 7 上安装广告服务器 Revive Adserver
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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================================================================================
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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Revive Adserver是一个自由开源的广告管理系统,能使出版商,广告平台和广告商在网页、应用、视频上投放并管理广告的系统。Revive Adserver以前叫做OpenX Source,遵循GNU通用公共授权协议。它集广告管理、网站定位、地理定位和一个用于数据收集的跟踪系统于一体。能使网站站长管理内部的、付费的以及第三方来源的广告,如谷歌的AdSense。本教程中,将会教会你在Ubuntu 15.04或CentOS 7安装并运行Revive Adserver。
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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### 1. 安装LAMP###
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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首先,Revive Adserver需要完整的LAMP环境才能运行,所以我们先安装LAMP。LAMP是Apache网页服务器,MySQL/MariaDB数据库和PHP模块的集合。要使Revive正常运行,需要安装PHP的众多模块,如apc, zlib, xml, pcre, mysql和mbstring。在不同的Linux发行版中,我们可以用下列命令进行LAMP的配置:
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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#### 在Ubuntu 15.04下####
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# apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php5 php5-gd php5-mysql php5-curl php-apc zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libapache2-mod-php5 zip
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#### 在CentOS 7下 ####
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# yum install httpd mariadb php php-gd php-mysql php-curl php-mbstring php-xml php-apc zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zip
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### 2. 启动Apache Web和MariaDB服务
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可以用下列命令启动刚刚安装好的Apache Web服务和MariaDB数据库服务。
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#### 在Ubuntu 15.04下####
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Ubuntu15.04使用Systemd作为默认初始系统,所以用下列命令启动Apache和MariaDB进程:
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# systemctl start apache2 mysql
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可以用下列命令使其开机自动运行:
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# systemctl enable apache2 mysql
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Synchronizing state for apache2.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
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Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apache2 defaults
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Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apache2 enable
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Synchronizing state for mysql.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
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Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d mysql defaults
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Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d mysql enable
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#### 在CentOS 7下
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CentOS 7同样是以Systemd作为默认初始系统,可以用下列命令启动:
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# systemctl start httpd mariadb
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ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
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ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'
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### 3. 配置MariaDB
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#### 在CentOS 7/Ubuntu 15.04下 ####
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当我们第一次启动MariaDB时,MariaDB是没有分配密码的,所以要先设置一个root密码。之后再创建一个新的数据库用来储存Revive Adserver的数据。
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使用以下命令配置MariaDB并设置其root密码:
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# mysql_secure_installation
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这时会要我们输入root密码,但我们之前什么密码都没设置,所以按回车下一步。之后,要求设置root密码,这时我们输入Y,然后输入自己想要的密码。回车继续下一步。
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….
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so you should just press enter here.
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Enter current password for root (enter for none):
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OK, successfully used password, moving on…
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Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
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root user without the proper authorisation.
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Set root password? [Y/n] y
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New password:
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Re-enter new password:
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Password updated successfully!
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Reloading privilege tables..
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… Success!
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…
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installation should now be secure.
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Thanks for using MariaDB!
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![Configuring MariaDB](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/configuring-mariadb.png)
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### 4. 创建新的数据库 ###
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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为MariaDB的root用户设置了密码之后,就可以创建用来储存Revive Adserver应用数据的数据库。首先通过以下命令登录MariaDB控制台:
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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# mysql -u root -p
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这时要求输入root用户的密码,我们只要输入上一步设置好的密码。然后进入MariaDB控制台创建新的数据库,数据库用户及其密码,并且授予其创建、删除、编辑和存储表与数据的全部权限。
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> CREATE DATABASE revivedb;
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> CREATE USER 'reviveuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Pa$$worD123';
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> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON revivedb.* TO 'reviveuser'@'localhost';
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> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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> EXIT;
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![Creating Mariadb Revive Database](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/creating-mariadb-revive-database.png)
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### 5. 下载Revive Adserver
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接下来下载Revive Adserver的最新版本Revive Adserver.3.2.2(写本文时)。可以使用wget命令从Revive Adserverde 官方网站下载压缩包,网址是:[http://www.revive-adserver.com/download/][1] 。命令如下:
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# cd /tmp/
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# wget http://download.revive-adserver.com/revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip
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--2015-11-09 17:03:48-- http://download.revive-adserver.com/revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip
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Resolving download.revive-adserver.com (download.revive-adserver.com)... 54.230.119.219, 54.239.132.177, 54.230.116.214, ...
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Connecting to download.revive-adserver.com (download.revive-adserver.com)|54.230.119.219|:80... connected.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
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Length: 11663620 (11M) [application/zip]
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Saving to: 'revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip'
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revive-adserver-3.2 100%[=====================>] 11.12M 1.80MB/s in 13s
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2015-11-09 17:04:02 (906 KB/s) - 'revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip' saved [11663620/11663620]
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解压到临时目录下:
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# unzip revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip
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把解压后的整个文件夹移动到Apache Web服务器的默认根目录/var/www/html/下:
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# mv revive-adserver-3.2.2 /var/www/html/reviveads
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### 6. 配置Apache Web服务
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现在配置Apache服务使Revive正常运行。通过创建配置文件reviveads.conf来创建一个新的虚拟主机。这个目录在不同的Linux发行版上有所不同。
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#### 在Ubuntu 15.04下
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# touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf
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# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/reviveads.conf
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# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf
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在这个文件中添加下列几行文本:
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerAdmin info@reviveads.linoxide.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html/reviveads/
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ServerName reviveads.linoxide.com
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ServerAlias www.reviveads.linoxide.com
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<Directory /var/www/html/reviveads/>
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/reviveads.linoxide.com-error_log
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CustomLog /var/log/apache2/reviveads.linoxide.com-access_log common
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</VirtualHost>
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![Configuring Apache2 Ubuntu](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/configuring-apache2-ubuntu.png)
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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保存并退出,重启Apache Web服务:
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# systemctl restart apache2
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#### 在CentOS 7下 ####
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在CentOS下,我们直接在/etc/httpd/conf.d/ 目录下创建reviveads.conf :
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# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/reviveads.conf
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在这个文件中添加下列几行文本:
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerAdmin info@reviveads.linoxide.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html/reviveads/
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ServerName reviveads.linoxide.com
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ServerAlias www.reviveads.linoxide.com
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<Directory /var/www/html/reviveads/>
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/reviveads.linoxide.com-error_log
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CustomLog /var/log/httpd/reviveads.linoxide.com-access_log common
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</VirtualHost>
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![Configuring httpd Centos](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/configuring-httpd-centos.png)
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保存并退出,重启Apache Web服务:
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# systemctl restart httpd
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### 7. 修复权限和所有权
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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现在我们修改安装路径下文件的权限和所有权。把安装目录的所有权改成Apache进程所有,以便Apache Web服务有文件和目录的编辑、创建和删除的完全权限。
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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#### 在Ubuntu 15.04下####
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# chown www-data: -R /var/www/html/reviveads
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#### 在CentOS 7下
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# chown apache: -R /var/www/html/reviveads
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### 8. 设置防火墙
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现在要配置防火墙,打开80端口使Apache Web服务运行的Revive Adserver能够被网络上的其他机器所访问。
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#### 在Ubuntu 15.04/CentOS 7下
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Ubuntu15.04/CentOS 7都使用Systemd作为默认初始系统,使用firewalld作为其防火墙。要打开80端口(http服务端口),执行以下命令:
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# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
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success
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# firewall-cmd --reload
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success
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### 9. 网站的安装
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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顺利的话我们能够使用浏览器进行交互,并可以将浏览器指向正在运行的网络服务器。只要在浏览器输入http://ip-address/ 或者 http://domain.com 。这里我们要访问 http://reviveads.linoxide.com/
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打开后可以看到Revive Adserver的欢迎页面,上面还有作为它发行许可证的GNU通用公共许可证V2。点击 I agree 继续下一步安装。
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在下一页中,我们要输入数据库信息以便把Revive Adserver和MariaDB数据库服务连接起来。要输入之前设置的数据库名称,用户名以及密码。在本教程中,我们分别输入数据库名称为revivedb,用户名为reviveuser,密码为Pa$$worD123,并且令主机名为localhost,点击continue继续。
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![Configuring Revive Adserver](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/configuring-revive-adserver.png)
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输入要填的信息,如:管理员用户名,密码和邮箱。可以以这些信息登录Adserver的控制界面。然后跳到最后一页,可以看到Revive Adserver已经安装成功了。
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接着,转到Adverstiser页面,添加新的广告管理。在控制界面添加新用户到adserver,为广告库户添加标题,网页,视频
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广告。
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### 总结 ###
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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本文中,我们学习了如何在Ubuntu 15.04和CentOS 7上安装并配置Revive Adserver。尽管Revive Adserver的原始代码是从OpenX那买的,但现在OpenX Enterprise和Revive Adserver已经完全分开了。可以从[http://www.adserverplugins.com/][2] 获得更多插件来扩展新特性。讲真,这个软件确实让网页,应用,视频上的广告管理变得容易了许多。
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-revive-adserver-ubuntu-15-04-centos-7/
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作者:[Arun Pyasi][a]
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译者:[chisper](https://github.com/chisper)
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2016-02-12 10:35:48 +08:00
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校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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2016-02-05 15:54:05 +08:00
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
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[1]:http://www.revive-adserver.com/download/
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[2]:http://www.adserverplugins.com/
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