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超神们:15 位健在的世界级程序员!
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当开发人员说起世界顶级程序员时,他们的名字往往会被提及。
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好像现在程序员有很多,其中不乏有许多优秀的程序员。但是哪些程序员更好呢?
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虽然这很难客观评价,不过在这个话题确实是开发者们津津乐道的。ITworld 深入程序员社区,避开四溅的争执口水,试图找出可能存在的所谓共识。事实证明,屈指可数的某些名字经常是讨论的焦点。
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/article/2015/09/superman-620x465-100611650-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [tom_bullock CC BY 2.0][1]*
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下面就让我们来看看这些世界顶级的程序员吧!
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### 玛格丽特·汉密尔顿(Margaret Hamilton) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/article/2015/09/margaret_hamilton-620x465-100611764-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [NASA][2]*
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**成就: 阿波罗飞行控制软件背后的大脑**
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生平: 查尔斯·斯塔克·德雷珀实验室(Charles Stark Draper Laboratory)软件工程部的主任,以她为首的团队负责设计和打造 NASA 的阿波罗的舰载飞行控制器软件和空间实验室(Skylab)的任务。基于阿波罗这段的工作经历,她又后续开发了[通用系统语言(Universal Systems Language)][5]和[开发先于事实( Development Before the Fact)][6]的范例。开创了[异步软件、优先调度和超可靠的软件设计][7]理念。被认为发明了“[软件工程( software engineering)][8]”一词。1986年获[奥古斯塔·埃达·洛夫莱斯奖(Augusta Ada Lovelace Award)][9],2003年获 [NASA 杰出太空行动奖(Exceptional Space Act Award)][10]。
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评论:
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> “汉密尔顿发明了测试,使美国计算机工程规范了很多” —— [ford_beeblebrox][11]
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> “我认为在她之前(不敬地说,包括高德纳(Knuth)在内的)计算机编程是(另一种形式上留存的)数学分支。然而这个宇宙飞船的飞行控制系统明确地将编程带入了一个崭新的领域。” —— [Dan Allen][12]
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> “... 她引入了‘软件工程’这个术语 — 并作出了最好的示范。” —— [David Hamilton][13]
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> “真是个坏家伙” [Drukered][14]
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### 唐纳德·克努斯(Donald Knuth),即 高德纳 ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_donald_knuth-620x465-100502872-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [vonguard CC BY-SA 2.0][15]*
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**成就: 《计算机程序设计艺术(The Art of Computer Programming,TAOCP)》 作者**
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生平: 撰写了[编程理论的权威书籍][16]。发明了数字排版系统 Tex。1971年,[ACM(美国计算机协会)葛丽丝·穆雷·霍普奖(Grace Murray Hopper Award)][17] 的首位获奖者。1974年获 ACM [图灵奖(A. M. Turing)][18],1979年获[美国国家科学奖章(National Medal of Science)][19],1995年获IEEE[约翰·冯·诺依曼奖章(John von Neumann Medal)][20]。1998年入选[计算机历史博物馆(Computer History Museum)名人录(Hall of Fellows)][21]。
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评论:
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> “... 写的计算机编程艺术(The Art of Computer Programming,TAOCP)可能是有史以来计算机编程方面最大的贡献。”—— [佚名][22]
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> “唐·克努斯的 TeX 是我所用过的计算机程序中唯一一个几乎没有 bug 的。真是让人印象深刻!”—— [Jaap Weel][23]
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> “如果你要问我的话,我只能说太棒了!” —— [Mitch Rees-Jones][24]
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### 肯·汤普逊(Ken Thompson) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_ken-thompson-620x465-100502874-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Association for Computing Machinery][25]*
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**成就: Unix 之父**
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生平:与[丹尼斯·里奇(Dennis Ritchie)][26]共同创造了 Unix。创造了 [B 语言][27]、[UTF-8 字符编码方案][28]、[ed 文本编辑器][29],同时也是 Go 语言的共同开发者。(和里奇)共同获得1983年的[图灵奖(A.M. Turing Award )][30],1994年获 [IEEE 计算机先驱奖( IEEE Computer Pioneer Award)][31],1998年获颁[美国国家科技奖章( National Medal of Technology )][32]。在1997年入选[计算机历史博物馆(Computer History Museum)名人录(Hall of Fellows)][33]。
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评论:
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> “... 可能是有史以来最能成事的程序员了。Unix 内核,Unix 工具,国际象棋程序世界冠军 Belle,Plan 9,Go 语言。” —— [Pete Prokopowicz][34]
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> “肯所做出的贡献,据我所知无人能及,是如此的根本、实用、经得住时间的考验,时至今日仍在使用。” —— [Jan Jannink][35]
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### 理查德·斯托曼(Richard Stallman) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_richard_stallman-620x465-100502868-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Jiel Beaumadier CC BY-SA 3.0][135]*
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**成就: Emacs 和 GCC 缔造者**
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生平: 成立了 [GNU 工程(GNU Project)] [36],并创造了它的许多核心工具,如 [Emacs、GCC、GDB][37] 和 [GNU Make][38]。还创办了[自由软件基金会(Free Software Foundation)] [39]。1990年荣获 ACM 的[葛丽丝·穆雷·霍普奖( Grace Murray Hopper Award)][40],1998年获 [EFF 先驱奖(Pioneer Award)][41].
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评论:
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> “... 在 Symbolics 对阵 LMI 的战斗中,独自一人与一众 Lisp 黑客好手对码。” —— [Srinivasan Krishnan][42]
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> “通过他在编程上的精湛造诣与强大信念,开辟了一整套编程与计算机的亚文化。” —— [Dan Dunay][43]
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> “我可以不赞同这位伟人的很多方面,不必盖棺论定,他不可否认都已经是一位伟大的程序员了。” —— [Marko Poutiainen][44]
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> “试想 Linux 如果没有 GNU 工程的前期工作会怎么样。(多亏了)斯托曼的炸弹!” —— [John Burnette][45]
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### 安德斯·海尔斯伯格(Anders Hejlsberg) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_anders_hejlsberg-620x465-100502873-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [D.Begley CC BY 2.0][46]*
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**成就: 创造了Turbo Pascal**
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生平: [Turbo Pascal 的原作者][47],是最流行的 Pascal 编译器和第一个集成开发环境。而后,[领导了 Turbo Pascal 的继任者 Delphi][48] 的构建。[C# 的主要设计师和架构师][49]。2001年荣获[ Dr. Dobb 的杰出编程奖(Dr. Dobb's Excellence in Programming Award )][50]。
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评论:
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> “他用汇编语言为当时两个主流的 PC 操作系统(DOS 和 CPM)编写了 [Pascal] 编译器。用它来编译、链接并运行仅需几秒钟而不是几分钟。” —— [Steve Wood][51]
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> “我佩服他 - 他创造了我最喜欢的开发工具,陪伴着我度过了三个关键的时期直至我成为一位专业的软件工程师。” —— [Stefan Kiryazov][52]
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### Doug Cutting ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_doug_cutting-620x465-100502871-orig.jpg)
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图片来源: [vonguard CC BY-SA 2.0][53]
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**成就: 创造了 Lucene**
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生平: [开发了 Lucene 搜索引擎以及 Web 爬虫 Nutch][54] 和用于大型数据集的分布式处理套件 [Hadoop][55]。一位强有力的开源支持者(Lucene、Nutch 以及 Hadoop 都是开源的)。前 [Apache 软件基金(Apache Software Foundation)的理事][56]。
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评论:
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> “...他就是那个既写出了优秀搜索框架(lucene/solr),又为世界开启大数据之门(hadoop)的男人。” —— [Rajesh Rao][57]
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> “他在 Lucene 和 Hadoop(及其它工程)的创造/工作中为世界创造了巨大的财富和就业...” —— [Amit Nithianandan][58]
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### Sanjay Ghemawat ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_sanjay_ghemawat-620x465-100502876-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Association for Computing Machinery][59]*
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**成就: 谷歌核心架构师**
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生平: [协助设计和实现了一些谷歌大型分布式系统的功能][60],包括 MapReduce、BigTable、Spanner 和谷歌文件系统(Google File System)。[创造了 Unix 的 ical ][61]日历系统。2009年入选[美国国家工程院(National Academy of Engineering)][62]。2012年荣获 [ACM-Infosys 基金计算机科学奖( ACM-Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences)][63]。
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评论:
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> “Jeff Dean的僚机。” —— [Ahmet Alp Balkan][64]
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### Jeff Dean ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_jeff_dean-620x465-100502866-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Google][65]*
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**成就: 谷歌搜索索引背后的大脑**
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生平:协助设计和实现了[许多谷歌大型分布式系统的功能][66],包括网页爬虫,索引搜索,AdSense,MapReduce,BigTable 和 Spanner。2009年入选[美国国家工程院( National Academy of Engineering)][67]。2012年荣获ACM 的[SIGOPS 马克·维瑟奖( SIGOPS Mark Weiser Award)][68]及[ACM-Infosys基金计算机科学奖( ACM-Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences)][69]。
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评论:
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> “... 带来了在数据挖掘(GFS、MapReduce、BigTable)上的突破。” —— [Natu Lauchande][70]
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> “... 设计、构建并部署 MapReduce 和 BigTable,和以及数不清的其它东西” —— [Erik Goldman][71]
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### 林纳斯·托瓦兹(Linus Torvalds) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/article/2015/09/linus_torvalds-620x465-100611765-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Krd CC BY-SA 4.0][72]*
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**成就: Linux缔造者**
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生平:创造了 [Linux 内核][73]与[开源的版本控制系统 Git][74]。收获了许多奖项和荣誉,包括有1998年的 [EFF 先驱奖(EFF Pioneer Award)][75],2000年荣获[英国电脑学会(British Computer Society)授予的洛夫莱斯勋章(Lovelace Medal)][76],2012年荣获[千禧技术奖(Millenium Technology Prize)][77]还有2014年[IEEE计算机学会( IEEE Computer Society)授予的计算机先驱奖(Computer Pioneer Award)][78]。同样入选了2008年的[计算机历史博物馆( Computer History Museum)名人录(Hall of Fellows)][79]与2012年的[互联网名人堂(Internet Hall of Fame )][80]。
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评论:
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> “他只用了几年的时间就写出了 Linux 内核,而 GNU Hurd(GNU 开发的内核)历经25年的开发却丝毫没有准备发布的意思。他的成就就是带来了希望。” —— [Erich Ficker][81]
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> “托沃兹可能是程序员的程序员。” —— [Dan Allen][82]
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> “他真的很棒。” —— [Alok Tripathy][83]
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### 约翰·卡马克(John Carmack) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_john_carmack-620x465-100502867-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [QuakeCon CC BY 2.0][84]*
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**成就: 毁灭战士的缔造者**
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生平: ID 社联合创始人,打造了德军总部3D(Wolfenstein 3D)、毁灭战士(Doom)和雷神之锤(Quake)等所谓的即时 FPS 游戏。引领了[切片适配刷新(adaptive tile refresh)][86], [二叉空间分割(binary space partitioning)][87],表面缓存(surface caching)等开创性的计算机图像技术。2001年入选[互动艺术与科学学会名人堂(Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences Hall of Fame)][88],2007年和2008年荣获工程技术类[艾美奖(Emmy awards)][89]并于2010年由[游戏开发者甄选奖( Game Developers Choice Awards)][90]授予终生成就奖。
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评论:
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> “他在写第一个渲染引擎的时候不到20岁。这家伙这是个天才。我若有他四分之一的天赋便心满意足了。” —— [Alex Dolinsky][91]
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> “... 德军总部3D(Wolfenstein 3D)、毁灭战士(Doom)还有雷神之锤(Quake)在那时都是革命性的,影响了一代游戏设计师。” —— [dniblock][92]
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> “一个周末他几乎可以写出任何东西....” —— [Greg Naughton][93]
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> “他是编程界的莫扎特... ” —— [Chris Morris][94]
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### 法布里斯·贝拉(Fabrice Bellard) ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_fabrice_bellard-620x465-100502870-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Duff][95]*
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**成就: 创造了 QEMU**
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生平: 创造了[一系列耳熟能详的开源软件][96],其中包括硬件模拟和虚拟化的平台 QEMU,用于处理多媒体数据的 FFmpeg,微型C编译器(Tiny C Compiler)和 一个可执行文件压缩软件 LZEXE。2000年和2001年[C语言混乱代码大赛(Obfuscated C Code Contest)的获胜者][97]并在2011年荣获[Google-O'Reilly 开源奖(Google-O'Reilly Open Source Award )][98]。[计算 Pi 最多位数][99]的前世界纪录保持着。
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评论:
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> “我觉得法布里斯·贝拉做的每一件事都是那么显著而又震撼。” —— [raphinou][100]
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> “法布里斯·贝拉是世界上最高产的程序员...” —— [Pavan Yara][101]
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> “他就像软件工程界的尼古拉·特斯拉(Nikola Tesla)。” —— [Michael Valladolid][102]
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> “自80年代以来,他一直高产出一系列的成功作品。” —— [Michael Biggins][103]
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### Jon Skeet ###
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![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_jon_skeet-620x465-100502863-orig.jpg)
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*图片来源: [Craig Murphy CC BY 2.0][104]*
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**成就: Stack Overflow 的传说级贡献者**
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生平: Google 工程师,[深入解析C#(C# in Depth)][105]的作者。保持着[有史以来在 Stack Overflow 上最高的声誉][106],平均每月解答390个问题。
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评论:
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> “他根本不需要调试器,只要他盯一下代码,错误之处自会原形毕露。” —— [Steven A. Lowe][107]
|
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|
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> “如果他的代码没有通过编译,那编译器应该道歉。” —— [Dan Dyer][108]
|
|||
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|
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|
> “他根本不需要什么编程规范,他的代码就是编程规范。” —— [佚名][109]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 亚当·安捷罗(Adam D'Angelo) ###
|
|||
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|
|||
|
![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_image_adam_dangelo-620x465-100502875-orig.jpg)
|
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|
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*图片来源: [Philip Neustrom CC BY 2.0][110]*
|
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|
|||
|
**成就: Quora 的创办人之一**
|
|||
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|
|||
|
生平: 还是 Facebook 工程师时,[为其搭建了 news feed 功能的基础][111]。直至其离开并联合创始了 Quora,已经成为了 Facebook 的CTO和工程 VP。2001年以高中生的身份在[美国计算机奥林匹克(USA Computing Olympiad)上第八位完成比赛][112]。2004年ACM国际大学生编程大赛(International Collegiate Programming Contest)[获得银牌的团队 - 加利福尼亚技术研究所( California Institute of Technology)][113]的成员。2005年入围 Topcoder 大学生[算法编程挑战赛(Algorithm Coding Competition)][114]。
|
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评论:
|
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|
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> “一位程序设计全才。” —— [佚名][115]
|
|||
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|
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|
> "我做的每个好东西,他都已有了六个。" —— [马克.扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)][116]
|
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|
|
|||
|
### Petr Mitrechev ###
|
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|
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|
![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_petr_mitrichev-620x465-100502869-orig.jpg)
|
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|
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*图片来源: [Facebook][117]*
|
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|
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|
**成就: 有史以来最具竞技能力的程序员之一**
|
|||
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|
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|
生平: 在国际信息学奥林匹克(International Olympiad in Informatics)中[两次获得金牌][118](2000,2002)。在2006,[赢得 Google Code Jam][119] 同时也是[TopCoder Open 算法大赛冠军][120]。也同样,两次赢得 Facebook黑客杯(Facebook Hacker Cup)([2011][121],[2013][122])。写这篇文章的时候,[TopCoder 榜中排第二][123] (即:Petr)、在 [Codeforces 榜同样排第二][124]。
|
|||
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|
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|
评论:
|
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|
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|
> “他是竞技程序员的偶像,即使在印度也是如此...” —— [Kavish Dwivedi][125]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### Gennady Korotkevich ###
|
|||
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|
|||
|
![](http://images.techhive.com/images/idge/imported/imageapi/2014/10/08/17/slide_gennady_korot-620x465-100502864-orig.jpg)
|
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|
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|
*图片来源: [Ishandutta2007 CC BY-SA 3.0][126]*
|
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|
|||
|
**成就: 竞技编程小神童**
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
生平: 国际信息学奥林匹克(International Olympiad in Informatics)中最小参赛者(11岁),[6次获得金牌][127] (2007-2012)。2013年 ACM 国际大学生编程大赛(International Collegiate Programming Contest)[获胜队伍][128]成员及[2014 Facebook 黑客杯(Facebook Hacker Cup)][129]获胜者。写这篇文章的时候,[Codeforces 榜排名第一][130] (即:Tourist)、[TopCoder榜第一][131]。
|
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|
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|
评论:
|
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|
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|
> “一个编程神童!” —— [Prateek Joshi][132]
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> “Gennady 真是棒,也是为什么我在白俄罗斯拥有一个强大开发团队的例证。” —— [Chris Howard][133]
|
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|
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|
> “Tourist 真是天才” —— [Nuka Shrinivas Rao][134]
|
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|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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|
|||
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via: http://www.itworld.com/article/2823547/enterprise-software/158256-superclass-14-of-the-world-s-best-living-programmers.html#slide1
|
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|
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|
作者:[Phil Johnson][a]
|
|||
|
译者:[martin2011qi](https://github.com/martin2011qi)
|
|||
|
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
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|
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|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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[a]:http://www.itworld.com/author/Phil-Johnson/
|
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|
[1]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/tombullock/15713223772
|
|||
|
[2]:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Margaret_Hamilton_in_action.jpg
|
|||
|
[3]:http://klabs.org/home_page/hamilton.htm
|
|||
|
[4]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWcITjqZtpU&feature=youtu.be&t=3m12s
|
|||
|
[5]:http://www.htius.com/Articles/r12ham.pdf
|
|||
|
[6]:http://www.htius.com/Articles/Inside_DBTF.htm
|
|||
|
[7]:http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2003/sep/HQ_03281_Hamilton_Honor.html
|
|||
|
[8]:http://www.nasa.gov/50th/50th_magazine/scientists.html
|
|||
|
[9]:https://books.google.com/books?id=JcmV0wfQEoYC&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq=ada+lovelace+award+1986&source=bl&ots=qGdBKsUa3G&sig=bkTftPAhM1vZ_3VgPcv-38ggSNo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBGoVChMI3paoxJHWxwIVA3I-Ch1whwPn#v=onepage&q=ada%20lovelace%20award%201986&f=false
|
|||
|
[10]:http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11Hamilton.html
|
|||
|
[11]:https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2oyd1y/margaret_hamilton_with_her_code_lead_software/cmrswof
|
|||
|
[12]:http://qr.ae/RFEZLk
|
|||
|
[13]:http://qr.ae/RFEZUn
|
|||
|
[14]:https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2oyd1y/margaret_hamilton_with_her_code_lead_software/cmrv9u9
|
|||
|
[15]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/44451574@N00/5347112697
|
|||
|
[16]:http://cs.stanford.edu/~uno/taocp.html
|
|||
|
[17]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/knuth_1013846.cfm
|
|||
|
[18]:http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/knuth_1013846.cfm
|
|||
|
[19]:http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.jsp?recip_id=198
|
|||
|
[20]:http://www.ieee.org/documents/von_neumann_rl.pdf
|
|||
|
[21]:http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Donald,Knuth/
|
|||
|
[22]:http://www.quora.com/Who-are-the-best-programmers-in-Silicon-Valley-and-why/answers/3063
|
|||
|
[23]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Jaap-Weel
|
|||
|
[24]:http://qr.ae/RFE94x
|
|||
|
[25]:http://amturing.acm.org/photo/thompson_4588371.cfm
|
|||
|
[26]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoVQTPbD6UY
|
|||
|
[27]:https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/bintro.html
|
|||
|
[28]:http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history
|
|||
|
[29]:http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?EdIsTheStandardTextEditor
|
|||
|
[30]:http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/thompson_4588371.cfm
|
|||
|
[31]:http://www.computer.org/portal/web/awards/cp-thompson
|
|||
|
[32]:http://www.uspto.gov/about/nmti/recipients/1998.jsp
|
|||
|
[33]:http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Ken,Thompson/
|
|||
|
[34]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Pete-Prokopowicz-1
|
|||
|
[35]:http://qr.ae/RFEWBY
|
|||
|
[36]:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/net.unix-wizards/8twfRPM79u0/1xlglzrWrU0J
|
|||
|
[37]:http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/RichardStallman
|
|||
|
[38]:https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html
|
|||
|
[39]:http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/FreeSoftwareFoundation
|
|||
|
[40]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/stallman_9380313.cfm
|
|||
|
[41]:https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php
|
|||
|
[42]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Greg-Naughton/comment/4146397
|
|||
|
[43]:http://qr.ae/RFEaib
|
|||
|
[44]:http://www.quora.com/Software-Engineering/Who-are-some-of-the-greatest-currently-active-software-architects-in-the-world/answer/Marko-Poutiainen
|
|||
|
[45]:http://qr.ae/RFEUqp
|
|||
|
[46]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/begley/2979906130
|
|||
|
[47]:http://www.taoyue.com/tutorials/pascal/history.html
|
|||
|
[48]:http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AndersHejlsberg
|
|||
|
[49]:http://www.microsoft.com/about/technicalrecognition/anders-hejlsberg.aspx
|
|||
|
[50]:http://www.drdobbs.com/windows/dr-dobbs-excellence-in-programming-award/184404602
|
|||
|
[51]:http://qr.ae/RFEZrv
|
|||
|
[52]:http://www.quora.com/Software-Engineering/Who-are-some-of-the-greatest-currently-active-software-architects-in-the-world/answer/Stefan-Kiryazov
|
|||
|
[53]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/vonguard/4076389963/
|
|||
|
[54]:http://www.wizards-of-os.org/archiv/sprecher/a_c/doug_cutting.html
|
|||
|
[55]:http://hadoop.apache.org/
|
|||
|
[56]:https://www.linkedin.com/in/cutting
|
|||
|
[57]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Shalin-Shekhar-Mangar/comment/2293071
|
|||
|
[58]:http://www.quora.com/Who-are-the-best-programmers-in-Silicon-Valley-and-why/answer/Amit-Nithianandan
|
|||
|
[59]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/ghemawat_1482280.cfm
|
|||
|
[60]:http://research.google.com/pubs/SanjayGhemawat.html
|
|||
|
[61]:http://www.quora.com/Google/Who-is-Sanjay-Ghemawat
|
|||
|
[62]:http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=02062009
|
|||
|
[63]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/ghemawat_1482280.cfm
|
|||
|
[64]:http://www.quora.com/Google/Who-is-Sanjay-Ghemawat/answer/Ahmet-Alp-Balkan
|
|||
|
[65]:http://research.google.com/people/jeff/index.html
|
|||
|
[66]:http://research.google.com/people/jeff/index.html
|
|||
|
[67]:http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=02062009
|
|||
|
[68]:http://news.cs.washington.edu/2012/10/10/uw-cse-ph-d-alum-jeff-dean-wins-2012-sigops-mark-weiser-award/
|
|||
|
[69]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/dean_2879385.cfm
|
|||
|
[70]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Natu-Lauchande
|
|||
|
[71]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Cosmin-Negruseri/comment/28399
|
|||
|
[72]:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LinuxCon_Europe_Linus_Torvalds_05.jpg
|
|||
|
[73]:http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/staff#torvalds
|
|||
|
[74]:http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git
|
|||
|
[75]:https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php
|
|||
|
[76]:http://www.bcs.org/content/ConWebDoc/14769
|
|||
|
[77]:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/linus-torvalds-wins-the-tech-equivalent-of-a-nobel-prize-the-millennium-technology-prize/10789
|
|||
|
[78]:http://www.computer.org/portal/web/pressroom/Linus-Torvalds-Named-Recipient-of-the-2014-IEEE-Computer-Society-Computer-Pioneer-Award
|
|||
|
[79]:http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Linus,Torvalds/
|
|||
|
[80]:http://www.internethalloffame.org/inductees/linus-torvalds
|
|||
|
[81]:http://qr.ae/RFEeeo
|
|||
|
[82]:http://qr.ae/RFEZLk
|
|||
|
[83]:http://www.quora.com/Software-Engineering/Who-are-some-of-the-greatest-currently-active-software-architects-in-the-world/answer/Alok-Tripathy-1
|
|||
|
[84]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/quakecon/9434713998
|
|||
|
[85]:http://doom.wikia.com/wiki/John_Carmack
|
|||
|
[86]:http://thegamershub.net/2012/04/gaming-gods-john-carmack/
|
|||
|
[87]:http://www.shamusyoung.com/twentysidedtale/?p=4759
|
|||
|
[88]:http://www.interactive.org/special_awards/details.asp?idSpecialAwards=6
|
|||
|
[89]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2951105/it-management/a-fly-named-for-bill-gates-and-9-other-unusual-honors-for-tech-s-elite.html#slide8
|
|||
|
[90]:http://www.gamechoiceawards.com/archive/lifetime.html
|
|||
|
[91]:http://qr.ae/RFEEgr
|
|||
|
[92]:http://www.itworld.com/answers/topic/software/question/whos-best-living-programmer#comment-424562
|
|||
|
[93]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Greg-Naughton
|
|||
|
[94]:http://money.cnn.com/2003/08/21/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/
|
|||
|
[95]:http://dufoli.wordpress.com/2007/06/23/ammmmaaaazing-night/
|
|||
|
[96]:http://bellard.org/
|
|||
|
[97]:http://www.ioccc.org/winners.html#B
|
|||
|
[98]:http://www.oscon.com/oscon2011/public/schedule/detail/21161
|
|||
|
[99]:http://bellard.org/pi/pi2700e9/
|
|||
|
[100]:https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7850797
|
|||
|
[101]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Erik-Frey/comment/1718701
|
|||
|
[102]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Erik-Frey/comment/2454450
|
|||
|
[103]:http://qr.ae/RFEjhZ
|
|||
|
[104]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/craigmurphy/4325516497
|
|||
|
[105]:http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1935182471?ie=UTF8&tag=developetutor-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=19450&creativeASIN=1935182471
|
|||
|
[106]:http://stackexchange.com/leagues/1/alltime/stackoverflow
|
|||
|
[107]:http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/9156
|
|||
|
[108]:http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/9138
|
|||
|
[109]:http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/9182
|
|||
|
[110]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/philipn/5326344032
|
|||
|
[111]:http://www.crunchbase.com/person/adam-d-angelo
|
|||
|
[112]:http://www.exeter.edu/documents/Exeter_Bulletin/fall_01/oncampus.html
|
|||
|
[113]:http://icpc.baylor.edu/community/results-2004
|
|||
|
[114]:https://www.topcoder.com/tc?module=Static&d1=pressroom&d2=pr_022205
|
|||
|
[115]:http://qr.ae/RFfOfe
|
|||
|
[116]:http://www.businessinsider.com/in-new-alleged-ims-mark-zuckerberg-talks-about-adam-dangelo-2012-9#ixzz369FcQoLB
|
|||
|
[117]:https://www.facebook.com/hackercup/photos/a.329665040399024.91563.133954286636768/553381194694073/?type=1
|
|||
|
[118]:http://stats.ioinformatics.org/people/1849
|
|||
|
[119]:http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2006/10/google-announces-winner-of-global-code_27.html
|
|||
|
[120]:http://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=SimpleStats&c=coder_achievements&d1=statistics&d2=coderAchievements&cr=10574855
|
|||
|
[121]:https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-hacker-cup/facebook-hacker-cup-finals/208549245827651
|
|||
|
[122]:https://www.facebook.com/hackercup/photos/a.329665040399024.91563.133954286636768/553381194694073/?type=1
|
|||
|
[123]:http://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=AlgoRank
|
|||
|
[124]:http://codeforces.com/ratings
|
|||
|
[125]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Venkateswaran-Vicky/comment/1960855
|
|||
|
[126]:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gennady_Korot.jpg
|
|||
|
[127]:http://stats.ioinformatics.org/people/804
|
|||
|
[128]:http://icpc.baylor.edu/regionals/finder/world-finals-2013/standings
|
|||
|
[129]:https://www.facebook.com/hackercup/posts/10152022955628845
|
|||
|
[130]:http://codeforces.com/ratings
|
|||
|
[131]:http://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=AlgoRank
|
|||
|
[132]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Prateek-Joshi
|
|||
|
[133]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Prateek-Joshi/comment/4720779
|
|||
|
[134]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Prateek-Joshi/comment/4880549
|
|||
|
[135]:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jielbeaumadier_richard_stallman_2010.jpg
|