2023-02-14 08:49:26 +08:00
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[#]: subject: "Elementary OS 7 Installation Guide with Screenshots"
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[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/elementary-os-7-installation-guide/"
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[#]: author: "Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15556-1.html"
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2023-02-14 08:49:26 +08:00
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2023-02-19 15:55:18 +08:00
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elementary OS 7 安装指南(附截图)
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2023-02-14 08:49:26 +08:00
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======
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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![][0]
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2023-02-14 08:49:26 +08:00
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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在这篇文章中,我们将介绍如何在笔记本电脑或台式机上一步一步地安装 elementary OS 7,并附有截图。它基于最新和稳定的 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS。
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elementary OS 7 的代号为 “Horus”,并带来了很多改进,例如:
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- 改进了 AppCenter 和安装所有需要的应用。
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- 改进了侧载和可选商店(Flathub)的体验。
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- 最新的 GNOME Web 43,支持创建网络应用。
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- 快速获得操作系统和应用的更新
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- 电源配置文件管理
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- 应用描述的改进
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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### elementary OS 7 的系统要求
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- 双核 64 位处理器
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- 4GB 内存或更多
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- 32GB 硬盘
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- 互联网接入
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- 可启动的 USB 驱动器(4GB 存储空间)
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闲话少说,让我们进入安装步骤:
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### 1)下载 elementary OS 7
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使用下面的官方网址来下载 ISO 文件。
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> **[下载 elementary OS 7 ISO][1]**
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ISO 文件下载完成后,将其刻录到 USB 驱动器,并使其可启动。
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在 Windows 操作系统中,用 Rufus 制作可启动的 USB 驱动器。在 Linux 中,请参考以下网址:
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> **[如何在 Ubuntu/Linux Mint 上创建可启动的 USB 驱动器][2]**
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### 2)用可启动介质启动系统
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现在用可启动的 USB 驱动器启动目标系统。从 BIOS 设置中把启动介质从硬盘改为 USB。当系统用 USB 驱动器启动时,我们将看到以下页面。
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![][3]
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### 3)选择安装语言
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选择你喜欢的语言,然后点击“<ruby>选择<rt>Select</rt></ruby>”。
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![][4]
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### 4)选择键盘布局
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在这一步,你将被要求选择键盘布局,然后点击“<ruby>选择<rt>Select</rt></ruby>”。
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![][5]
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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### 5)尝试或安装 elementary OS
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我们将看到下面的页面,在这里我们必须选择安装类型。它给了我们以下选项:
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- <ruby>试用演示模式<rt>Try Demo Mode</rt></ruby> – 试用 elementary OS 7 而不安装
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- <ruby>擦除磁盘并安装<rt>Erase disk and Install</rt></ruby> – 安装程序将擦除整个磁盘并自动创建所需分区。
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- <ruby>自定义安装(高级)<rt>Custom Install (Advanced)</rt></ruby> – 它将给我们一个选项来创建自定义分区。
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在这篇文章中,我将使用第二个选项(擦除磁盘并安装)。
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![][6]
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点击“<ruby>擦除磁盘并安装<rt>Erase disk and Install</rt></ruby>”。
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在下面的屏幕上,选择要安装操作系统的驱动器,然后点击“<ruby>擦除并安装<rt>Erase and Install</rt></ruby>”。
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![][7]
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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如果你想对设备的驱动器进行加密,那么点击“<ruby>选择密码<rt>Choose Password</rt></ruby>”,否则点击“<ruby>不加密<rt>Don’t Encrypt</rt></ruby>”。
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![][8]
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### 6)安装进度
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正如我们在下面看到的,安装已经开始,并且正在进行中。
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![][9]
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安装完成后,安装程序将提示重启系统。
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![][10]
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点击“<ruby>重启设备<rt>Restart Device</rt></ruby>”,不要忘记从 BIOS 设置中改变启动介质,以便用磁盘启动。
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### 7)创建本地用户并设置主机名
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当系统在安装后启动时,系统会提示你输入本地用户的详细信息和系统的主机名。
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根据你的要求指定这些细节。
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![][11]
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点击“<ruby>完成设置<rt>Finish Setup</rt></ruby>”。
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在下面的页面中,你将被提示输入你在上面创建的本地用户凭证。
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![][12]
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输入凭证后,点击回车。
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### 8)elementary OS 7 欢迎页
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我们将看到下面的欢迎页。
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![][13]
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选择“<ruby>跳过所有<rt>Skip All</rt></ruby>”。
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点击“<ruby>开始使用<rt>Get Started</rt></ruby>”,然后我们会看到下面的桌面。
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2023-02-19 15:51:16 +08:00
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很好,这表明你已经成功地在系统上安装了 elementary OS 7。这就是本指南的全部内容,请探索这个令人兴奋的 Linux 发行版并享受其中的乐趣吧😊。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/elementary-os-7-installation-guide/
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作者:[Pradeep Kumar][a]
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选题:[lkxed][b]
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译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://elementary.io/
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[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-bootable-usb-disk-dvd-ubuntu-linux-mint/
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[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BootScreen-elementaryOS7.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Keyboard-Layout-ElementaryOS7-Installation.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Keyboard-Layout-ElementaryOS7-Installation.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Installation-Type-ElementaryOS7.png?ezimgfmt=ngcb22/notWebP
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[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Select-Drive-for-elementaryOS7-Installation.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Encryption-Drive-ElementaryOS7-Installation.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ElementaryOS7-Installation-Progress.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Restart-Device-After-elementaryOS7-Installation.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[11]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Create-Local-Account-ElementaryOS7.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[12]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Login-screen-elementaryos7.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[13]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ElementaryOS7-Welcome-Screen.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[14]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Get-Started-ElementaryOS7.png?ezimgfmt=ng:webp/ngcb22
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[15]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Desktop-Screen-ElementaryOS7-After-Installation.png
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202302/19/143743asfmbfrt7mc1tczb.jpg
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