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171 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
171 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
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Inxi: Find System And Hardware Information On Linux
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================================================================================
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We already have shown different [applications][1] and ways to find the system and hardware information on Linux. In that series, today we will see how to find such details using **inxi**. It can be used for forum technical support, as a debugging tool, to quickly ascertain user system configuration and hardware.
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**Inxi** is a command line tool that can be used to find the complete system and hardware details such as;
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- Hardware,
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- CPU,
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- Drivers,
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- Xorg,
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- Desktop,
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- Kernel,
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- GCC version,
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- Processes,
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- RAM usage,
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- and other useful information.
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### Installation ###
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Inxi is available in the default repositories of most modern GNU/Linux operating systems. So, we can simply install it by running the following commands.
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**On Debian based system:**
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sudo apt-get install inxi
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**On Fedora:**
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sudo yum install inxi
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**On RHEL based systems:**
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Install EPEL repository:
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sudo yum install epel-release
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Then, install inxi using command:
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sudo yum install inxi
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### Usage ###
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To find the quick view of the system information, run the following command from Terminal.
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inxi
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**Sample output:**
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CPU~Dual core Intel Core i3-2350M CPU (-HT-MCP-) clocked at Min:800.000Mhz Max:1200.000Mhz Kernel~3.13.0-45-generic x86_64 Up~6:41 Mem~1537.7/3861.3MB HDD~500.1GB(52.5% used) Procs~183 Client~Shell inxi~1.9.17
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Ofcourse, we can retrieve a particular hardware details. For example to retrieve the **Audio/Sound hardware details**, run the following command:
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inxi -A
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**Sample output:**
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Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
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Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
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Cool, isn’t it?
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Likewise, you can retrieve the details of **Graphic card** information.
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inxi -G
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**Sample output:**
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Graphics: Card: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
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X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1366x768@60.0hz
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GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.0
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What about harddisk information? That’s also possible. To view the full **harddisk** information, run the following command.
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inxi -D
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**Sample Output:**
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Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9601325BD size: 500.1GB
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To display the Bios and Motherboard details:
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inxi -M
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**Sample output:**
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Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
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Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
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Not only hardware details, it can also displays the **list of available repositories** in our system.
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inxi -r
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**Sample output:**
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Repos: Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
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deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
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deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
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deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
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deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty universe
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.
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.
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Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intellinuxgraphics.list
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deb https://download.01.org/gfx/ubuntu/14.04/main trusty main #Intel Graphics drivers
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Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linrunner-tlp-trusty.list
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Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wseverin-ppa-trusty.list
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deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wseverin/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
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Inxi will also display the Weather details of your location. Surprised? Yes, It should.
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inxi -W Erode,Tamilnadu
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Here **Erode** is the District and **Tamilnadu** is a state in India.
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Sample output:
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Weather: Conditions: 79 F (26 C) - Clear Time: February 4, 6:00 PM IST
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### Viewing Complete Hardware details ###
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Tired of finding each hardware details? Well, you can list all details at once using command:
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inxi -F
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**Sample output:**
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System: Host: sk Kernel: 3.13.0-45-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: LXDE (Openbox 3.5.2) Distro: Ubuntu 14.04 trusty
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Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
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Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
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CPU: Dual core Intel Core i3-2350M CPU (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx)
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Clock Speeds: 1: 800.00 MHz 2: 1000.00 MHz 3: 800.00 MHz 4: 800.00 MHz
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Graphics: Card: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
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X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1366x768@60.0hz
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GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.0
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Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
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Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
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Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) driver: ath9k
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IF: wlan0 state: up mac:
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Card-2: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller driver: r8169
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IF: eth0 state: down mac:
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Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9500325AS size: 500.1GB
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Partition: ID: / size: 455G used: 245G (57%) fs: ext4 ID: /boot size: 236M used: 159M (72%) fs: ext2
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ID: swap-1 size: 4.19GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
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RAID: No RAID devices detected - /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
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Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 64.5C mobo: N/A
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Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
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Info: Processes: 186 Uptime: 6:52 Memory: 1547.2/3861.3MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 1.9.17
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As you see in the above, inxi displays the complete hardware details.
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For more details, refer the man pages.
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man inxi
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### Conclusion ###
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Are you searching for a simple tool which displays your complete system and hardware details? Then, don’t look anywhere, inxi will give you what actually want. And, it is light weight tool available in your default repositories. What else you want more? Give it a try, you won’t be disappointed.
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/inxi-find-system-hardware-information-linux/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/sk/
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[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/screenfetch-bash-screenshot-information-tool/
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