TranslateProject/translated/share/20150527 How to Develop Own Custom Linux Distribution From Scratch.md

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а棿ÿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а棬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>Ρ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊһ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а档<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а汻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux From Scratch (LFS)<29><>

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### 1. <20><>Щ<EFBFBD><D0A9>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD>Linux<75><78><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD><D0B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><CBBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>Linux<75><78><EFBFBD>а棨<D0B0><E6A3A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ζ<EFBFBD>Ŵ<EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD><CDB7>ʼ<EFBFBD><CABC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>Linux<75><78><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD><D0B0>IJ<EFBFBD>ͬ ###

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### 2. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>Linux<75><78><EFBFBD>а棨LFS<46><53><EFBFBD>ĺô<C4BA> ###

- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3>LFS<46><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dz<EFBFBD><C7B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>գ<EFBFBD><D5A3><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>Ըð<D4B8><C3B0><EFBFBD>/<2F><><EFBFBD>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD>ʲôӵ<C3B4>о<EFBFBD><D0BE>Ե<EFBFBD><D4B5>ƿ<EFBFBD>
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3>LFS<46><53><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB><EFBFBD>ϻ<EFBFBD><CFBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

### 3. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>Linux<75><78><EFBFBD>а棨LFS<46><53><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><C4BB><EFBFBD> ###

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ζ<EFBFBD>Ž<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ұ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ġ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䡣<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫһ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㹻<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̿ռ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

### 4. <20><>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD>ǣ<EFBFBD>Gentoo/GNU Linux<75><78>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӽ<EFBFBD><D3BD><EFBFBD>LFS<46><53>Gentoo<6F><6F>LFS<46><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><C4B6>Ƶ<EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ ###

### 5. <20><>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><D0BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<75>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>൱<EFBFBD><E0B5B1><EFBFBD>˽⣬<CBBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD>shell<6C>ű<EFBFBD><C5B1><EFBFBD>ר<EFBFBD>ҡ<EFBFBD><D2A1>˽<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>ű<EFBFBD><C5B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD>C<EFBFBD><43><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><C3A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><D0A9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֣<EFBFBD>ֻҪ<D6BB><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѧϰ<D1A7>ߣ<EFBFBD><DFA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ժܿ<D4BA><DCBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪ʶ<D6AA><CAB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><CABC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>Dz<EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>LFS<46><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD>ʧ<EFBFBD><CAA7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顣 ###

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᶨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>»<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>LFS<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

### 6. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫһ<D2AA><D2BB>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><D6B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>Linux<75><78>LFS<46>Ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B4><EFBFBD>Linux<75>Ĺٷ<C4B9>ָ<EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><CFA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǵĴ<C4B4><EEB5B5>վ<EFBFBD><D5BE>tradepubҲΪ<D2B2><CEAA><EFBFBD>ǵĶ<C7B5><C4B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>LFS<46><53>ָ<EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA3><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѵġ<D1B5> ###

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux From Scratch<63><68><EFBFBD>鼮<EFBFBD><E9BCAE>

[![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Linux-From-Scratch.gif)][1]

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: [Linux From Scratch][1]

### <20><><EFBFBD>ڣ<EFBFBD>Linux From Scratch ###

<EFBFBD>Ȿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>LFS<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Gerard Beekmans<6E><73><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD>Matthew Burgess<73><73>Bruse Dubbs<62><73><EFBFBD>༭<EFBFBD><E0BCAD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˶<EFBFBD><CBB6><EFBFBD>LFS<46><53>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쵼<EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><CBA1>Ȿ<EFBFBD><E2B1BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݺܹ㷺<DCB9><E3B7BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>338ҳ<38><D2B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>г<EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䲢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Թ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ô<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>飨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>أ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᡣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а棬<EFBFBD>㹻<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̿ռ伴<EFBFBD>ɣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>п<EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linuxϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顣

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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD>/ʹ<><CAB9><EFBFBD>Ȿ<EFBFBD><E2B1BE><EFBFBD>ľ<EFBFBD><C4BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȿ<EFBFBD>꾡<EFBFBD><EABEA1>LFSָ<53>ϵ<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD>Ƿ<EFBFBD><C7B7>㹻<EFBFBD>򵥣<EFBFBD><F2B5A5A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѿ<EFBFBD><D1BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>LFS<46><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǵĶ<C7B5><C4B6><EFBFBD>һЩ<D2BB><D0A9><EFBFBD>飬<EFBFBD><E9A3AC>ӭ<EFBFBD><D3AD><EFBFBD>Ժͷ<D4BA><CDB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

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via: http://www.tecmint.com/create-custom-linux-distribution-from-scratch/

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD>[Avishek Kumar][a]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD>[wwy-hust](https://github.com/wwy-hust)
У<EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD>[У<><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ID](https://github.com/У<><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ID)

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) ԭ<><D4AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬[Linux<75>й<EFBFBD>](https://linux.cn/) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƴ<EFBFBD>

[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/avishek/
[1]:http://tecmint.tradepub.com/free/w_linu01/prgm.cgi