TranslateProject/sources/How to set up web-based network traffic monitoring system on Linux.md

翻译中 by小眼儿

How to set up web-based network traffic monitoring system on Linux
================================================================================
When you are tasked with monitoring network traffic on the local network, you can consider many different options to do it, depending on the scale/traffic of the local network, monitoring platforms/interface, types of backend database, etc.

[ntopng][1] is an open-source (GPLv3) network traffic analyzer which provides a web interface for real-time network traffic monitoring. It runs on multiple platforms including Linux and MacOS X. ntopng comes with a simple RMON-like agent with built-in web server capability, and uses [Redis][2]-backed key-value server to store time series statistics. You can install ntopng network traffic analyzer on any designated monitoring server connected to your network, and use a web browser to access real-time traffic reports available on the server.

In this tutorial, I will describe **how to set up a web-based network traffic monitoring system on Linux by using ntopng.**

### Features of ntopng ###

- Flow-level, protocol-level real-time analysis of local network traffic.
- Domain, AS (Autonomous System), VLAN level statistics.
- Geolocation of IP addresses.
- Deep packet inspection (DPI) based service discovery (e.g., Google, Facebook).
- Historical traffic analysis (e.g., hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly).
- Support for sFlow, NetFlow (v5/v9) and IPFIX through nProbe.
- Network traffic matrix (who’s talking to who?).
- IPv6 support. 

### Install ntopng on Linux ###

The official website offers binary packages for [Ubuntu][3] and [CentOS][4]. So if you use either platform, you can install these packages.

If you want to build the latest ntopng from [its source][5], follow the instructions below.

To build ntopng on Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint:

    $ sudo apt-get install libpcap-dev libglib2.0-dev libgeoip-dev redis-server wget
    $ tar xzf ntopng-1.0.tar.gz
    $ cd ntopng-1.0/
    $ ./configure
    $ make geoip
    $ make 

In the above steps, “make geoip” will automatically download a free version of GeoIP databases with wget from maxmind.com. So make sure that your system is connected to the network.

To build ntopng on Fedora:

    $ sudo yum install libpcap-devel glib2-devel GeoIP-devel
    libxml2-devel redis wget
    $ tar xzf ntopng-1.0.tar.gz
    $ cd ntopng-1.0/
    $ ./configure
    $ make geoip
    $ make 

To install ntopng on CentOS or RHEL, first [set up EPEL repository][6], and then follow the same instructions as in [Fedora][7] above.

### Configure ntopng on Linux ###

After building ntopng, create a configuration directory for ntopng, and prepare default configuration files as follows. I assume that “192.168.1.0/24″ is the CIDR address prefix of your local network.

    $ sudo mkir /etc/ntopng -p 

    $ sudo -e /etc/ntopng/ntopng.start 

> --local-networks "192.168.1.0/24"
> 
> --interface 1

    $ sudo -e /etc/ntopng/ntopng.conf 

> -G=/var/run/ntopng.pid

Before running ntopng, make sure to first start redis, which is a key-value store for ntopng.

To start ntopng on Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint:

    $ sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server restart
    $ sudo ./ntopng 

To start ntopng on Fedora, CentOS or RHEL:

    $ sudo service redis restart
    $ sudo ./ntopng 

By default, ntopng listens on TCP/3000 port. Verify this is the case using the command below.

    $ sudo netstat -nap|grep ntopng

> tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3000            0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN     29566/ntopng

### Monitor Network Traffic in Web-Based Interface ###

Once ntopng is successfully running, go to http://<ip-address-of-host>:3000 on your web browser to access the web interface of ntopng.

You will see the login screen of ntopng. Use the default username and password: “admin/admin” to log in.

Here are a few screenshots of ntopng in action.

Real-time visualization of top flows.
 
[![](http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3830/10487165303_8bf0b25668_z.jpg)][8]

Live statistics of top hosts, top protocols and top AS numbers.

[![](http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2886/10486988416_7c8770e823_z.jpg)][9]

Real time report of active flows with DPI-based automatic application/service discovery.

Historic traffic analysis.

[![](http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7379/10486995114_f0b58243a8_z.jpg)][10]

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via: http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/set-web-based-network-traffic-monitoring-linux.html

译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)

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[1]:http://www.ntop.org/products/ntop/
[2]:http://redis.io/
[3]:http://apt.ntop.org/
[4]:http://rpm.ntop.org/
[5]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/ntop/files/ntopng/
[6]:http://xmodulo.com/2013/03/how-to-set-up-epel-repository-on-centos.html
[7]:http://xmodulo.com/go/fedora_guide
[8]:http://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/10487165303/
[9]:http://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/10486988416/
[10]:http://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/10486995114/