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TranslateProject/sources/share/20151123 7 ways hackers can use Wi-Fi against you.md

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Translating by ZTinoZ
2015-12-01 12:44:45 +08:00
黑客利用Wi-Fi侵犯你隐私的七种方法
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![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/intro_title-100626673-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 黑客利用Wi-Fi侵犯你隐私的七种方法 ###
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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Wi-Fi — 既然方便又危险的东西！这里给大家介绍一下通过Wi-Fi连接泄露身份信息的七种方法和预防措施。
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![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/1_free-hotspots-100626674-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 利用免费热点 ###
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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它们似乎无处不在，而且它们的数量会在[下一个四年里增加四倍][1]。但是它们当中很多都是不值得信任的，从你的登录凭证、email甚至更加敏感的账户，都能被黑客用一款名叫“sniffers”的软件截获 — 这款软件能截获到任何你通过该连接提交的信息。防止被黑客盯上的最好办法就是使用VPN(virtual private network)，它能保护你的数据隐私它会加密你所输入的信息。
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![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/2_online-banking-100626675-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 网上银行 ###
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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你可能认为没有人需要自己被提醒不要使用免费Wi-Fi来操作网上银行, 但网络安全厂商卡巴斯基实验室表示[全球超过100家银行因为网络黑客而损失9亿美元][2]，由此可见还是有很多人因此受害。If you want to use the free Wi-Fi in a coffee shop because you’re confident it will be legitimate, confirm the exact network name with the barista. It’s pretty easy for [someone else in the shop with a router to set up an open connection][3] with a name that seems like it would be the name of the shop’s Wi-Fi.
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![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/3_keeping-wifi-on-100626676-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 始终开着Wi-Fi开关 ###
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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如果你手机的Wi-Fi开关一直开着的，你会自动被连接到一个不安全的网络中去，你甚至都没有意识到。你可以利用你手机的[基于位置的Wi-Fi功能][4]，如果它是可用的，那它会在你离开你所保存的网络范围后自动关闭你的Wi-Fi开关并在你回去之后再次开启。
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![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/4_not-using-firewall-100626677-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 不使用防火墙 ###
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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防火墙是你的第一道抵御恶意入侵的防线，它能有效地让你的电脑网络通畅并阻挡黑客和恶意软件。你应该时刻开启它除非你的杀毒软件有它自己的防火墙。
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![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/5_browsing-unencrypted-sites-100626678-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 浏览非加密网页 ###
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Sad to say, [55% of the Web’s top 1 million sites don’t offer encryption][5]. An unencrypted website allows all data transmissions to be viewed by the prying eyes of hackers. Your browser will indicate when a site is secure (you’ll see a gray padlock with Mozilla Firefox, for example, and a green lock icon with Chrome). But even a secure website can’t protect you from sidejackers, who can steal the cookies from a website you visited, whether it’s a valid site or not, through a public network.
![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/6_updating-security-software-100626679-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 不更新你的安全防护软件 ###
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If you want to ensure that your own network is well protected, upgrade the firmware of your router. All you have to do is go to your router’s administration page to check. Normally, you can download the newest firmware right from the manufacturer’s site.
![Image courtesy Thinkstock](http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/7_securing-home-wifi-100626680-orig.jpg)
Translating by ZTinoZ
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### 不保护你的家用Wi-Fi ###
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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不用说，设置一个复杂的密码和更改无线连接的默认名都是非常重要的。你还可以过滤你的MAC地址来让你的路由器只承认那些确认过的设备。
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Translating by ZTinoZ
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**Josh Althuser**是一个开源支持者、网络架构师和科技企业家。在过去12年里，他花了很多时间去倡导使用开源软件来管理团队和项目，同时为网络应用程序提供企业级咨询并帮助它们走向市场。你可以联系[他的推特][6].
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.networkworld.com/article/3003170/mobile-security/7-ways-hackers-can-use-wi-fi-against-you.html
作者：[Josh Althuser][a]
Translating by ZTinoZ
2015-12-01 12:44:45 +08:00
译者：[ZTinoZ](https://github.com/ZTinoZ)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://twitter.com/JoshAlthuser
[1]:http://www.pcworld.com/article/243464/number_of_wifi_hotspots_to_quadruple_by_2015_says_study.html
[2]:http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/world/bank-hackers-steal-millions-via-malware.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=first-column-region%C2%AEion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=3
[3]:http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upgrade-your-life/banking-online-not-hacked-182159934.html
[4]:http://pocketnow.com/2014/10/15/should-you-leave-your-smartphones-wifi-on-or-turn-it-off
[5]:http://www.cnet.com/news/chrome-becoming-tool-in-googles-push-for-encrypted-web/
Update 20151123 7 ways hackers can use Wi-Fi against you.md
2015-11-30 15:12:09 +08:00
[6]:https://twitter.com/JoshAlthuser
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