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97 lines
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Markdown
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?[?#?]?:??c?o?l?l?e?c?t?o?r?:??(?l?u?j?u?n?9?9?7?2?)?
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?[?#?]?:??t?r?a?n?s?l?a?t?o?r?:??(?l?u?j?u?n?9?9?7?2?)?
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?[?#?]?:??r?e?v?i?e?w?e?r?:??(??)?
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?[?#?]?:??p?u?b?l?i?s?h?e?r?:??(??)?
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?[?#?]?:??u?r?l?:??(??)?
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?[?#?]?:??s?u?b?j?e?c?t?:??(?M?a?n?a?g?e??Y?o?u?r??M?i?r?r?o?r?s??w?i?t?h??A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?)?
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?[?#?]?:??v?i?a?:??(?h?t?t?p?s?:?/?/?i?t?s?f?o?s?s?。?c?o?m?/?a?r?c?h?l?i?n?u?x?-?m?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t?-?m?a?n?a?g?e?r?)?
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?[?#?]?:??a?u?t?h?o?r?:??(?J?o?h?n??P?a?u?l??h?t?t?p?s?:?/?/?i?t?s?f?o?s?s?。?c?o?m?/?a?u?t?h?o?r?/?j?o?h?n?/?)?
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?
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使?用??A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?管?理?你?的?镜?像?
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?=?=?=?=?=?=?
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?
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?*?*?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?时?一?个?简?单?的?图?形?化?程?序?,它?让?你?可?以?方?便?地?管?理??A?r?c?h??L?i?n?u?x?中?的?镜?像?。?*?*?
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?
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对?于??L?i?n?u?x?用?户?来?说?,?保?持?好?的?镜?像?列?表?非?常?重?要?。?今?天?我?们?来?介?绍?一?个?用?来?管?理??A?r?c?h?镜?像?列?表?的?应?用?程?序?。?
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?
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?!?[?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?]?[?1?]?
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?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?
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?
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?#?#?#?什?么?是?镜?像???
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?
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至?新?手?,??L?i?n?u?x?操?作?系?统?有?赖?于?分?布?全?球?的?的?一?系?列?服?务?器?。?这?些?服?务?器?包?含?了?特?定?发?行?版?的?所?有?可?用?的?软?件?包?的?相?同?副?本?。?这?就?是?为?什?么?它?们?被?称?为?“镜?像?”?。?
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?
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这?些?服?务?器?的?最?终?目?标?时?让?每?个?国?家?都?有?多?个?镜?像?。?这?样?就?能?让?当?地?的?用?户?可?以?快?速?升?级?系?统?。?然?而?,?这?并?不?绝?对?。?有?时?别?国?的?镜?像?反?而?更?快?。?
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?
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?#?#?#??A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?让?在??A?r?c?h??L?i?n?u?x?中?管?理?镜?像?更?简?单?
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?
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?!?[?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?]?[?2?]?
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主?界?面?
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?
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在??A?r?c?h?中?[管?理?并?对?有?效?镜?像?进?行?排?序??]?[?3?]?不?是?个?简?单?的?事?情?。?它?需?要?用?到?很?长?的?命?令?。?还?好?,?有?人?想?出?了?一?个?解?决?方?案?。?
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?
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去?年?,??[?R?i?z?w?a?n??H?a?s?a?n?]?[?4?]?用??P?y?t?h?o?n?编?写?了?一?个?名?为???[?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?]?[?5?]?的??Q?t?应?用?程?序?。?你?可?能?对??R?i?z?w?a?n?这?个?名?字?感?到?眼?熟?,因?为?这?不?是?第?一?次?我?们?在?本?站?介?绍?他?做?的?玩?意?了?。?一?年?多?前?,?我?介?绍?过?一?个?名?为??[?M?a?g?p?i?e?O?S?]?[?6?]?的?基?于??A?r?c?h?的?新??L?i?n?u?x?发?行?版?就?是??R?i?z?w?a?n?创?造?的?。?我?想??R?i?z?w?a?n?创?造??M?a?g?p?i?e?O?S?的?经?历?激?励?了?他?创?建?了?这?个?程?序?。?
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?
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?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?的?功?能?并?不?多?。?它?让?你?根?据?回?应?速?度?对?镜?像?进?行?排?序?,并?可?以?根?据?数?量?和?国?家?进?行?过?滤?。?
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?
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也?就?是?说?,?若?你?在?德?国?,?你?可?以?限?制?只?保?留?在?位?于?德?国?的?最?快?的??3?个?镜?像?。?
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?
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?#?#?#?安?装??A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?
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?
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```
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它仅适用于 Arch Linux 用户
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注意! ArchLinux Mirrorlist Manager 只能应用于Arch linux发行版. 不要在其他基于Arch的发行版中使用它,除非你能确定该发行版使用的是Arch镜像. 否则, 你将会遇到我在Manjaro中遇到的问题(在下面章节解释).
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```
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?
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```
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Manjaro的镜像管理器替代者
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当使用类Arch的系统时, 我选择了Manjaro. 在开始本文之前, 我在Manjaro及其上安装了 ArchLinux Mirrorlist Manager. 它很快就对有效镜像进行了排序并保存到我的镜像列表中.
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然后我尝试进行系统更新却立即遇到了问题. 当 ArchLinux Mirrorlist Manager 对我系统使用的镜像进行排序时, 它使用普通的Arch镜像替换了我的 Manjaro 镜像. (Manjaro 基于Arch, 但却有着自己的镜像,这是因为开发团队会在推送软件包之前对所有这些软件包进行测试以保证不会出现系统崩溃的BUG.) 还好, Manjaro 论坛帮我修复了这个错误.
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若你是 Manjaro 用户, 请不要重蹈我的覆辙. ArchLinux Mirrorlist Manager 仅适用于Arch以及使用Arch镜像的衍生版本.
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幸运的是, manjaro有一个简单易用的终端程序来管理镜像列表. 那就是 [Pacman-mirrors][7]. 跟 ArchLinux Mirrorlist Manager 一样, 你可以根据回应速度进行排序. 只需要运行 `sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack` 即可. 若你像将结果局限在最快的5个镜像, 可以运行 `sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack 5`. 要像将结果局限在某个或某几个国家, 运行 `sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,Spain,Austria`. 你可以通过运行 `sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip` 来将结果局限在自己国家. 更多关于Pacman-mirrors的信息请参见 [Manjaro wiki][7].
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运行Pacman-mirrors后, 你还需要运行 `sudo pacman -Syyu` 来同步软件包数据库并升级系统.
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注意: Pacman-mirrors 仅仅适用于 **Manjaro**.
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```
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?
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?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?包?含?在??[?A?r?c?h??U?s?e?r??R?e?p?o?s?i?t?o?r?y?]?[?8?]?中?。?高?级??A?r?c?h?用?户?可?以?直?接?从??[?t?h?e??G?i?t?H?u?b??p?a?g?e?]?[?9?]?下?载??P?K?G?B?U?I?L?D??。?
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?
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?#?#?#?对??A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?的?最?后?思?考?
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虽?然??[?A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?]?[?5?]?对?我?不?太?有?用?,?我?很?高?兴?有?它?的?存?在?。?这?说?明??L?i?n?u?x?用?户?正?在?努?力?让??L?i?n?u?x?更??n?加?易?于?使?用?。?正?如?我?之?前?说?过?的?,?在??A?r?c?h?中?管?理?镜?像?并?不?容?易?。??R?i?z?w?a?n?的?小?工?具?可?以?让??A?r?c?h?对?新?手?更?加?友?好?。?
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?
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你?有?用?过??A?r?c?h?L?i?n?u?x??M?i?r?r?o?r?l?i?s?t??M?a?n?a?g?e?r?吗???你?是?怎?么?管?理??A?r?c?h?镜?像?的???请?在?下?面?的?评?论?告?诉?我?。?
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?
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如?果?你?觉?的?本?文?有?趣?的?话?,?请?花?点?时?间?将?它?分?享?到?社?交?媒?体?,??H?a?c?k?e?r??N?e?w?s?或??[?R?e?d?d?i?t?]?[?1?0?]?中?去?。?
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?
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?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?-?
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via: https://itsfoss.com/archlinux-mirrorlist-manager
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作者:[John Paul][a]
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选题:[lujun9972][b]
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译者:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/mirrorlist-manager2.png?ssl=1
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[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/mirrorlist-manager4.jpg?ssl=1
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[3]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mirrors
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[4]: https://github.com/Rizwan-Hasan
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[5]: https://github.com/Rizwan-Hasan/ArchLinux-Mirrorlist-Manager
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/magpieos/
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[7]: https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman-mirrors
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[8]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/mirrorlist-manager
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[9]: https://github.com/Rizwan-Hasan/MagpieOS-Packages/tree/master/ArchLinux-Mirrorlist-Manager
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[10]: http://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
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