文章《[什么是 Linux 用户？][2]》的作者 Anderson Silva 明确表示，现今人们使用 Linux（在某种程度上）就像使用 Windows 一样，只要你对“使用 Linux”这个事情定义得足够广泛。尽管如此，如果你的生活中没有足够的使用 Linux 的机会，现在正是以前所未有的方式尝试 Linux 的好时机。
不管你信不信，微软从 2019 年 6 月开始在 Windows 里面带上了 Linux，这意味着你可以从 Windows 运行 Linux 应用程序，这是第二代的 [Windows 里的 Linux 子系统][7]（WSL 2）。虽然它主要针对开发人员，但 Windows 用户会发现 WSL 2 是一个熟悉的桌面上的 Linux 环境，而没有被任何虚拟化占用额外资源。这是一个以进程方式运行在 Windows 机器上的 Linux。在这个时候，它仍然是一个新的动向和正在进行中的工作，因此它可能会发生变化。如果你试图用它承担重任，你可能会遇到一两个错误，但是如果你只是想入门 Linux、学习一些命令，并感受在基于文本的环境如何完成工作，那么 WSL 2 可能正是你所需要的。
WSL 还没有明确的方向或目的，但它在 Windows 机器上提供了 Linux 环境。你可以获得 root 访问权限，并可以运行 Linux 发行版和应用程序，因此这是一种简单而无缝的学习方式。但是，即使 WSL *是Linux*，它也不能给你典型的 Linux 体验。它是由 Windows 提供的 Linux，而这不太会是你在现实世界中遇到的。WSL 是一个开发和教育工具，但如果你可以使用它，那么你应该试试它。
便携 Linux 可以安装到 U 盘上随身携带，并用该 U 盘启动你遇到的任何计算机。你可以获得个性化的 Linux 桌面，而无需担心所启动的主机上的数据。计算机不会接触你的 Linux 操作系统，并且你的 Linux 操作系统也不会影响计算机。它非常适合酒店商务中心、图书馆、学校的公共计算机，或者只是给自己一个不时启动 Linux 的借口。
这个系统永远不会改变。你要保存的任何数据都将写入压缩的文件系统中，然后在引导时将其作为覆盖层应用于该系统。这种灵活性允许你选择是以持久模式启动，将所有数据保存回 U 盘；还是以临时模式启动，以便一旦关闭电源，你所做的一切都会消失。换句话说，你可以将其用作不受信任的计算机上的安全信息亭或你信任的计算机上的便携式操作系统。
即使你是 Linux 桌面的新用户，你也可能会发现“四处看看”功能比你想象的更还简单。在线游览中，您可以四处看看，查看可用的应用程序，以及查看典型的默认 Linux 桌面。你不能在 Firefox 中调整设置或启动另一个在线导览（这是我尝试的第一件事），虽然你可以完成安装应用程序的动作，但你无法启动它们。 但是，如果你之前从未使用过 Linux 桌面，并且想要看到各种新奇的东西，那这就是一场旋风之旅。
你越熟悉开源世界，就越容易理解常用术语，将城市神话与实际经验区分开来。我们不时会发布[图书清单] [17]，但我的最爱之一是 Hazel Russman 的《[The Charm of Linux][18]》。这是一个从不同角度巡览 Linux 的过程，是由一位独立作者在发现 Linux 时兴奋之余写作的。
If you're using a [Raspberry Pi][20], you're running Linux. It's that easy to get started with Linux and low-powered computing. The great thing about the Pi, aside from it costing well under $100, is that its [website][21] is designed for education. You can learn all about what the Pi does, and while you're at it, all about what Linux can do for you.
The Pi is, by design, a low-powered computer. That means you can't do as much multitasking as you might be used to, but that's a convenient way to keep yourself from getting overwhelmed. The Raspberry Pi is a great way to learn Linux and all of the possibilities that come with it, and it's a fun way to discover the power of eco-friendly, small-form-factor, simplified computing. And be sure to stay tuned to Opensource.com—especially during Pi Week every March—for [tips][22] and [tricks][23] and [fun][24] [activities][25].
If you work near the back end of the mythical [cloud][26], then you've heard about the container craze. While you can run Docker and Kubernetes on Windows, Azure, Mac, and Linux, you may not know thatthe containers themselves are Linux. Cloud computing apps and infrastructure are literally minimal Linux systems that run partly virtualized and partly on bare metal. If you launch a container, you are launching a miniature, hyper-specific Linux distribution.
Containers are [different][27] than virtual machines or physical servers. They're not intended to be used as a general-purpose operating system. However, if you are developing in a container, you might want to pause and have a look around. You'll get a glimpse of how a Linux system is structured, where important files are kept, and which commands are the most common. You can even [try a container online][28], and you can read all about how they work in my article about going [behind the scenes with Linux containers][29].
Containers are, by design, specific to a single task, but they're Linux, so they're extremely flexible. You can use them as they're intended, or you can build a container out into a mostly complete system for your Linux experiments. It's not a desktop Linux experience, but it's a full Linux experience.
Virtualization is the easy way to try an operating system, and [VirtualBox][30] is a great open source way to virtualize. VirtualBox runs on Windows and Mac, so you can install Linux as a virtual machine (VM) and use it almost as if it were just another application. If you're not accustomed to installing an operating system, VirtualBox is also a very safe way to try Linux without accidentally installing it over your usual OS.
Running Linux as a VM is convenient and easy, either as a trial run or an alternative to dual-booting or rebooting when you need a Linux environment. It's full-featured and, because it uses virtual hardware, the host operating system drives your peripherals. The only disadvantage to running Linux as a virtual machine is primarily psychological. If you intend to use Linux as your main OS, but end up defaulting to the host OS for all but the most Linux-specific tasks, then the VM has failed you. Otherwise, a VM is a triumph of modern technology, and using Linux in VirtualBox provides you with all the best features Linux has to offer.
When in doubt, there's always the traditional route. If you want to give Linux the attention it deserves, you can download Linux, burn the installer to a thumb drive (or a DVD, if you prefer optical media), and install it on your computer. Linux is open source, so it can be distributed by anyone who wants to take the time to bundle Linux—and all the bits and pieces that make it usable—into what is commonly called a _distribution_ (or "distro") for short. Ask any Linux user, and you're bound to get a different answer for which distribution is "best" (mostly because the term "best" is often left undefined). Most people admit that you should use the Linux distribution that works for you, meaning that you should test a few popular distros and settle on the one that makes your computer behave as you expect it to behave. This is a pragmatic and functional approach. For example, should a distribution fail to recognize your webcam and you want your webcam to work, then use a distribution that recognizes your webcam.
If you've never installed an operating system before, you'll find most Linux distributions include a friendly and easy installer. Just download a distribution (they are delivered as ISO files), and download the [Fedora Media Writer][11] to create a bootable installation thumb drive.
Installing Linux and using it as an operating system is a step toward becoming familiar and familialwith it. There's no wrong way to use it. You might discover must-have features you never knew you needed, you might learn more about computers than you ever imagined you could, and you may shift in your worldview. Or you might use a Linux desktop because it was easy to download and install, or because you want to cut out the middleman of some corporate overlord, or because it helps you get your work done.
Whatever your reason, just give Linux a try with any (or all) of these options.
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/OSDC_Penguin_Image_520x292_12324207_0714_mm_v1a.png?itok=p7cWyQv9 (Penguins gathered together in the Artic)
