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96 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
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Install Apache With SSL in Ubuntu 13.10
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================================================================================
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In this short tutorial let me show you how to install Apache with SSL support. My testbox details are given below:
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### The System info ###
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig
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eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87
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inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
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inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link
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UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
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RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
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TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
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collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
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RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)
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----------
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue
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Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l
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### Install apache ###
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sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils
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Reading package lists... Done
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Building dependency tree
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Reading state information... Done
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The following extra packages will be installed:
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apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert
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### Test apache page ###
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Open up the browser and navigate to http://ip-address/. You should see something like this.
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### Create diretory ###
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Create a directory called **ssl**.
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sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
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### Create a self-signed certificate ###
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sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key.......................................................................................+++....................................+++writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'-----You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
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### Activate Apache SSL module ###
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Run the following command to enable ssl mode.
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$ a2enmod ssl
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Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:
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Module setenvif already enabled
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Considering dependency mime for ssl:
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Module mime already enabled
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Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:
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Enabling module socache_shmcb.
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Enabling module ssl
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Edit **/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf** fie,
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<VirtualHost 10.1.1.110:443>
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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ServerName www.unixmen.com:443
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
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### Activate Apache default ssl virtual host: ###
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a2ensite default-ssl
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Enabling site default-ssl.
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To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
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service apache2 reload
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### Restart Apache: ###
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sudo service apache2 restart
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### Test SSL Connection ###
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Open browser and navigate **to https://IP-address**.
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You’re done. Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-apache-ssl-ubuntu-13-10/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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