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72 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
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Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install git on Linux
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> **Question:** I am trying to clone a project from a public Git repository, but I am getting "git: command not found" error. How can I install git on [insert your Linux distro]?
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Git is a popular open-source version control system (VCS) originally developed for Linux environment. Contrary to other VCS tools like CVS or SVN, Git's revision control is considered "distributed" in a sense that your local Git working directory can function as a fully-working repository with complete history and version-tracking capabilities. In this model, each collaborator commits to his or her local repository (as opposed to always committing to a central repository), and optionally push to a centralized repository if need be. This brings in scalability and redundancy to the revision control system, which is a must in any kind of large-scale collaboration.
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### Install Git with a Package Manager ###
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Git is shipped with all major Linux distributions. Thus the easiest way to install Git is by using your Linux distro's package manager.
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**Debian, Ubuntu, or Linux Mint**
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$ sudo apt-get install git
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**Fedora, CentOS or RHEL**
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$ sudo yum install git
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**Arch Linux**
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$ sudo pacman -S git
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**OpenSUSE**
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$ sudo zypper install git
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**Gentoo**
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$ emerge --ask --verbose dev-vcs/git
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### Install Git from the Source ###
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If for whatever reason you want to built Git from the source, you can follow the instructions below.
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**Install Dependencies**
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Before building Git, first install dependencies.
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**Debian, Ubuntu or Linux**
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$ sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev asciidoc xmlto docbook2x
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**Fedora, CentOS or RHEL**
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$ sudo yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel asciidoc xmlto docbook2x
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#### Compile Git from the Source ####
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Download the latest release of Git from [https://github.com/git/git/releases][1]. Then build and install Git under /usr as follows.
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Note that if you want to install it under a different directory (e.g., /opt), replace "--prefix=/usr" in configure command with something else.
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$ cd git-x.x.x
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$ make configure
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$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
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$ make all doc info
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$ sudo make install install-doc install-html install-info
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/install-git-linux.html
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作者：[Dan Nanni][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/author/nanni
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[1]:https://github.com/git/git/releases
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