TranslateProject/sources/tech/20171208 24 Must Have Essential Linux Applications In 2017.md

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2017 年必备的 24 个 Linux 应用程序
======
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前情提要Linux 上必备的应用程序是什么呢?这个答案具有主观性并取决于你使用 Linux 桌面的目的是什么。但确实存在一些必备的并且大部分 Linux 用户都会安装的应用程序。接下来我们会列举出那些在所有 Linux 发行版上你都会安装的最优秀的 Linux 应用程序。
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在 Linux 的世界中,所有东西都由你选择。听说你要选择一个发行版?你能找到一大把。你想要找到一个称心的音乐播放器?同样会有许多选择。
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但他们并非全部遵循相同的设计哲学——其中一些可能追求极致轻量化而另一些会提供数不清的特性。因此想要找到正中需求的应用程序会成为相当令人头疼的繁重任务。那就让我们来缓解你的头疼吧。
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### 对于 Linux 用户来说最优秀的自由软件
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接下来我将罗列一系列在不同应用场景下我偏爱的必备 Linux 自由软件。当然此处我并非在说它们是最好的,但确实是在特定类别下我尝试的一系列软件中最喜欢的。也同样欢迎你在评论区介绍你最喜欢的应用程序。
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同时我们也制作了关于此次应用清单的视频。在油管译者注YouTube上订阅我们的频道获取更多的 Linux 视频。
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### 网页浏览器
![Web Browsers](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Web-Browser-1024x512.jpg)
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[Save][1]网页浏览器
#### [Google Chrome][12]
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Google Chrome 是一个强大并且功能完善的浏览器解决方案,它拥有完美的同步功能以及丰富的扩展。如果你喜欢 Google 的生态系统那么 Google Chrome 毫无疑问会是你的菜。如果你想要更加开源的解决方案,你可以尝试 [Chromium][13],它是 Google Chrome 的上游项目。
#### [Firefox][14]
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如果你不是 Google Chrome 的粉丝,你可以尝试 Firefox。它一直以来都是一个非常稳定并且健壮的网页浏览器。
#### [Vivaldi][15]
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当然,如果你想要尝试点不同的新东西,你可以尝试 Vivaldi。Vivaldi 是一个完全重新设计的网页浏览器,它由 Opera 浏览器项目的前成员基于 Chromium 项目创建。Vivaldi 轻量并且可定制,虽然它还非常年轻并且在某些特性上仍不完善,但它仍能让你眼前一亮并且优雅地工作。
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[推荐阅读[回顾] Otter 浏览器为 Opera 爱好者带来了希望][40]
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### 下载管理器
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![下载管理器](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Download-Manager-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][2]下载管理器
#### [uGet][16]
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uGet 是我遇到过最棒的下载管理器它是开源的并且能满足所有你对于一款下载管理器的期许。uGet 提供一系列高级设置便于管理下载。你能够管理下载队列并且断点续传,针对大文件使用多连接下载,根据不同列表将文件下载至不同路径,等等。
#### [XDM][17]
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Xtreme 下载管理器XDM是一个 Java 开发的强大并且开源的下载工具。它拥有下载管理器的所有基本特性,包括视频抓取、智能计划任务以及浏览器集成。
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[推荐阅读 Linux 下最好的 4 个下载管理器][41]
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### BitTorrent 客户端
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![BitTorrent 客户端](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-BitTorrent-Client-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][3]BitTorrent 客户端
#### [Deluge][18]
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Deluge 是一个拥有漂亮用户界面的开源 BitTorrent 客户端。如果你习惯在 Windows 上使用 uTorrent那么 Deluge 的界面会让你倍感亲切。它拥有丰富的设置项和针对不同任务的插件支持。
#### [Transmission][19]
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Transmission 力求精简,它是用户界面最精简的 BitTorrent 客户端之一。Transmission 是许多 Linux 发行版的预装软件。
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[推荐阅读 Ubuntu Linux 上前 5 名的 Torrent 客户端][42]
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### 云存储
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![云存储](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Cloud-Storage-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][4]云存储
#### [Dropbox][20]
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Dropbox 是目前最流行的云存储服务之一,它为新用户提供了 2GB 的免费存储空间,以及一个健壮并且易于使用的 Linux 客户端。
#### [MEGA][21]
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MEGA 提供了 50GB 的免费存储但这还并不是它最大的优点MEGA 还为你的文件提供了端到端的加密支持。MEGA 提供一个名为 MEGAsync 的 Linux 客户端。
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[推荐阅读 2017 年 Linux 上最优秀的免费云服务][43]
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### 通讯工具
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![通讯工具](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Communication-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][5]通讯工具
#### [Pidgin][22]
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Pidgin 是一款开源的即时通讯工具,它支持许多聊天平台,包括 Google Talk、Yahoo 甚至 IRC。Pidgin 可通过第三方插件进行扩展,能提供许多附加功能。
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你也可以使用 [Franz][23] 或 [Rambox][24] 来在一个应用中使用多个通讯服务。
#### [Skype][25]
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我们都知道 Skype 是最流行的视频聊天平台之一,最近它[发布了全新的 Linux 桌面客户端][26]。
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[推荐阅读 2017 年 Linux 平台上最优秀的 6 款消息应用][44]
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### 办公套件
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![办公套件](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Office-Suite-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][6]办公套件
#### [LibreOffice][27]
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LibreOffice 是 Linux 平台上开发最为活跃的开源办公套件,主要包括 Writer、Calc、Impress、Draw、Math、Base 六个主要模块,并且每个模块都提供广泛的文件格式支持。同时 LibreOffice 也支持第三方的扩展,以上优势使它成为许多 Linux 发行版的默认办公套件。
#### [WPS Office][28]
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如果你想要尝试除 LibreOffice 以外的办公套件WPS Office 值得一试。WPS Office 套件包括了写作、演示和数据表格支持。
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[推荐阅读 Linux 平台 6 款最优秀的 Microsoft Office 替代品][45]
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### 音乐播放器
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![音乐播放器](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Music-Player-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][7]音乐播放器
#### [Lollypop][29]
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Lollypop 是一款相对较新的开源音乐播放器,拥有漂亮又不失简洁的用户界面。它提供优秀的音乐管理、歌曲推荐、在线广播和派对模式支持。虽然它是一款不具有太多特性的简洁音乐播放器,但仍值得我们去尝试。
#### [Rhythmbox][30]
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Rhythmbox 是一款主要为 GNOME 桌面环境开发的音乐播放器,当然它也可以在其他桌面环境运行。它能完成所有作为一款音乐播放器的基础功能,包括 CD 抓取和烧制、乱序播放,等等。它也提供了 iPod 支持。
#### [cmus][31]
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如果你想要最轻量并且喜欢命令行的话cmus 适合你。个人来讲我是它的粉丝用户。cmus 是一款类 Unix 平台上,小巧、快速并且强大的命令音乐播放器。它包含所有基础的音乐播放器特性,并且你能够通过扩展和脚本来增强它的功能。
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[推荐阅读 如何在 Ubuntu 14.04 和 Linux Mint 17 上安装 Tomahawk 播放器][46]
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### 视频播放器
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![视频播放器](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Video-Player-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][8]视频播放器
#### [VLC][32]
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VLC is an open source media player. It is simple, fast, lightweight and really powerful. VLC can play almost any media formats you can throw at it out-of-the-box. It can also stream online medias. It also have some nifty extensions for various tasks like downloading subtitles right from the player.
VLC 是一款
#### [Kodi][33]
Kodi is a full-fledged media center. Kodi is open source and very popular among its user base. It can handle videos, music, pictures, podcasts and even games, from both local and network media storage. You can even record TV with it. The behavior of Kodi can be customized via add-ons and skins.
[Suggested read4 Format Factory Alternative In Linux][47]
### Photo Editor
![Photo Editors](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Photo-Editor-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][9]Photo Editors
#### [GIMP][34]
GIMP is the Photoshop alternative for Linux. It is open source, full-featured and professional photo editing software. It is packed with a wide range of tools for manipulating images. And on top of that, there is various customization options and third-party plugins for enhancing the experience.
#### [Krita][35]
Krita is mainly a painting tool but serves as a photo editing application as well. It is open source and packed with lots of sophisticated and advanced tools.
[Suggested readBest Photo Applications For Linux][48]
### Text Editor
Every Linux distribution comes with their own solution for text editors. Generally, they are quite simple and without much functionality. But here are some text editors with enhanced capabilities.
![Text Editors](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Text-Editor-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][10]Text Editors
#### [Atom][36]
Atom is the modern and hackable text editor maintained by GitHub. It is completely open-source and offers everything you can think of to get out of a text editor. You can use it right out-of-the-box or you can customize and tune it just the way you want. And it has a ton of extensions and themes from the community up for grab.
#### [Sublime Text][37]
Sublime Text is one of the most popular text editors. Though it is not free, it allows you to use the software for evaluation without any time limit. Sublime Text is a feature-rich and sophisticated piece of software. And of course, it has plugins and themes support.
[Suggested read4 Best Modern Open Source Code Editors For Linux][49]
### Launcher
![Launchers](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Launcher-1024x512.jpg)
[Save][11]Launchers
#### [Albert][38]
Albert is inspired by Alfred (a productivity application for Mac, which is totally kickass by-the-way) and still in the development phase. Albert is fast, extensible and customizable. The goal is to “Access everything with virtually zero effort”. It integrates with your Linux distribution nicely and helps you to boost your productivity.
#### [Synapse][39]
Synapse has been around for years. Its a simple launcher that can search and run applications. It can also speed up various workflows like controlling music, searching files, directories, bookmarks etc., running commands and such.
As Abhishek advised, we will keep this list of best Linux software updated with our readers (i.e. yours) feedback. So, what are your favorite must have Linux applications? Share with us and do suggest more categories of software to add to this list.
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---
via: https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/
作者:[Munif Tanjim][a]
2018-10-26 17:44:40 +08:00
译者:[译者 ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者 ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
[1]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Web-Browser-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Web%20Browsers
[2]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Download-Manager-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Download%20Managers
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[4]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Cloud-Storage-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Cloud%20Storages
[5]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Communication-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Communication%20Apps
[6]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Office-Suite-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Office%20Suites
[7]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Music-Player-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Music%20Players
[8]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Video-Player-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Video%20Player
[9]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Photo-Editor-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Photo%20Editors
[10]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Text-Editor-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Text%20Editors
[11]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essential-Linux-Apps-Launcher-1024x512.jpg&url=https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/&is_video=false&description=Launchers
[12]: https://www.google.com/chrome/browser
[13]: https://www.chromium.org/Home
[14]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox
[15]: https://vivaldi.com
[16]: http://ugetdm.com/
[17]: http://xdman.sourceforge.net/
[18]: http://deluge-torrent.org/
[19]: https://transmissionbt.com/
[20]: https://www.dropbox.com
[21]: https://mega.nz/
[22]: https://www.pidgin.im/
[23]: https://itsfoss.com/franz-messaging-app/
[24]: http://rambox.pro/
[25]: https://www.skype.com
[26]: https://itsfoss.com/skpe-alpha-linux/
[27]: https://www.libreoffice.org
[28]: https://www.wps.com
[29]: http://gnumdk.github.io/lollypop-web/
[30]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Rhythmbox
[31]: https://cmus.github.io/
[32]: http://www.videolan.org
[33]: https://kodi.tv
[34]: https://www.gimp.org/
[35]: https://krita.org/en/
[36]: https://atom.io/
[37]: http://www.sublimetext.com/
[38]: https://github.com/ManuelSchneid3r/albert
[39]: https://launchpad.net/synapse-project
[40]: https://itsfoss.com/otter-browser-review/
[41]: https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/
[42]: https://itsfoss.com/best-torrent-ubuntu/
[43]: https://itsfoss.com/cloud-services-linux/
[44]: https://itsfoss.com/best-messaging-apps-linux/
[45]: https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
[46]: https://itsfoss.com/install-tomahawk-ubuntu-1404-linux-mint-17/
[47]: https://itsfoss.com/format-factory-alternative-linux/
[48]: https://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
[49]: https://itsfoss.com/best-modern-open-source-code-editors-for-linux/