TranslateProject/sources/tech/20190131 VA Linux- The Linux Company That Once Ruled NASDAQ.md

[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: subject: (VA Linux: The Linux Company That Once Ruled NASDAQ)
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[#]: author: (Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/)

VA Linux: The Linux Company That Once Ruled NASDAQ
======

This is our first article in the Linux and open source history series. We will be covering more trivia, anecdotes and other nostalgic events from the past.

At its time, _VA Linux_ was indeed a crusade to free the world from Microsoft’s domination.

On a historical incident in December 1999, the shares of a private firm skyrocketed from just $30 to a whopping $239 within just a day of its [IPO][1]! It was a record-breaking development that day.

The company was _VA Linux_ , a firm with only 200 employees that was based on the idea of deploying Intel Hardware with Linux and FOSS, had begun a fantastic journey [on the likes of Sun and Dell][2].

It traded with a symbol LNUX and gained around 700 percent on its first day of trading. But hardly one year later, the [LNUX stocks were selling below $9 per share][3].

How come a successful Linux based company become a subsidiary of [Gamestop][4], a gaming company?

Let us look back into the highs and lows of this record-breaking Linux corporation by knowing their history in brief.

### How did it all actually begin?

In the year 1993, a graduate student at Stanford University wanted to own a powerful workstation but could not afford to buy expensive [Sun][5] Workstations, which used to be sold at extremely high prices of $7,000 per system at that time.

So, he decided to do build one on his own ([DIY][6] [FTW][7]!). Using an Intel 486-chip running at just 33 megahertz, he installed Linux and finally had a machine that was twice as fast as Sun’s but at a much lower price tag: $2,000.

That student was none other than _VA Research_ founder [Larry Augustin][8], whose idea was loved by many at that exciting time in the Stanford campus. People started buying machines with similar configurations from him and his friend and co-founder, James Vera. This is how _VA Research_ was formed.

![VA Linux founder, Larry Augustin][9]

> Once software goes into the GPL, you can’t take it back. People can stop contributing, but the code that exists, people can continue to develop on it.
>
> Without a doubt, a futuristic quote from VA Linux founder, Larry Augustin, 10 years ago | Read the whole interview [here][10]

#### Some screenshots of their web domains from the early days

![Linux Powered Machines on sale on varesearch.com | July 15, 1997][11]

![varesearch.com reveals emerging growth | February 16, 1998][12]

![On June 26, 2001, they transitioned from hardware to software | valinux.com as on June 22, 2001][13]

### The spectacular rise and the devastating fall of VA Linux

VA Research had a big year in 1999 and perhaps it was the biggest for them as they acquired many growing companies and competitors at that time, along with starting many innovative initiatives. The next year in 2000, they created a subsidiary in Japan named _VA Linux Systems Japan K.K._ They were at their peak that year.

After they transitioned completely from hardware to software, stock prices started to fall drastically since 2002. It all happened because of slower-than-expected sales growth from new customers in the dot-com sector. In the later years they sold off a few brands and top employees also resigned in 2010.

Gamestop finally [acquired][14] Geeknet Inc. (the new name of VA Linux) for $140 million on June 2, 2015.

In case you’re curious for a detailed chronicle, I have separately created this [timeline][15], highlighting events year-wise.

![Image Credit: Wikipedia][16]

### What happened to VA Linux afterward?

Geeknet owned by Gamestop is now an online retailer for the global geek community as [ThinkGeek][17].

SourceForge and Slashdot were what still kept them linked with Linux and Open Source until _Dice Holdings_ acquired Slashdot, SourceForge, and Freecode.

An [article][18] from 2016 sadly quotes in its final paragraph:

> “Being acquired by a company that caters to gamers and does not have anything in particular to do with open source software may be a lackluster ending for what was once a spectacularly valuable Linux business.”

Did we note Linux and Gamers? Does Linux really not have anything to do with Gaming? Are these two terms really so far apart? What about [Gaming on Linux][19]? What about [Open Source Games][20]?

How could have the stalwarts from _VA Linux_ with years and years of experience in the Linux arena contributed to the Linux Gaming community? What could have happened had [Valve][21] (who are currently so [dedicated][22] towards Linux Gaming) acquired _VA Linux_ instead of Gamestop? Can we ponder?

The seeds of ideas that were planted by _VA Research_ will continue to inspire the Linux and FOSS community because of its significant contributions in the world of Open Source. At _It’s FOSS,_ our heartfelt salute goes out to those noble ideas!

Want to feel the nostalgia? Use the [timeline][15] dates with the [Way Back Machine][23] to check out previously owned _VA_ domains like _valinux.com_ or _varesearch.com_ in the past three decades! You can even check _linux.com_ that was once owned by _VA Linux Systems_.

But wait, are we really done here? What happened to the subsidiary named _VA Linux Systems Japan K.K._? Well, it’s [a different story there][24] and still going strong with the original ideologies of _VA Linux_!

![VA Linux booth circa 2000 | Image Credit: Storem][25]

#### _VA Linux_ Subsidiary Still Operational in Japan!

VA Linux is still operational through its [Japanese subsidiary][26]. It provides the following services:

  * Failure Analysis and Support Services: [_VA Quest_][27]
  * Entrusted Development Service
  * Consulting Service



_VA_ _Quest_ , in particular, continues its services as a failure-analysis solution for tracking down and dealing with kernel bugs which might be getting in its customers’ way since 2005. [Tetsuro Yogo][28] took over as the New President and CEO on April 3, 2017. Check out their timeline [here][29]! They are also [on GitHub][30]!

You can also read about a recent development reported on August 2 last year, on this [translated][31] version of a Japanese IT news page. It’s an update about _VA Linux_ providing technical support service of “[Kubernetes][32]” container management software in Japan.

Its good to know that their 18-year-old subsidiary is still doing well in Japan and the name of _VA Linux_ continues to flourish there even today!

What are your views? Do you want to share anything on _VA Linux_? Please let us know in the comments section below.

I hope you liked this first article in the Linux history series. If you know such interesting facts from the past that you would like us to cover here, please let us know.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

via: https://itsfoss.com/story-of-va-linux/

作者：[Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)

本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offering
[2]: https://www.forbes.com/1999/05/03/feat.html
[3]: https://www.channelfutures.com/open-source/open-source-history-the-spectacular-rise-and-fall-of-va-linux
[4]: https://www.gamestop.com/
[5]: http://www.sun.com/
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_it_yourself
[7]: https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=FTW
[8]: https://www.linkedin.com/in/larryaugustin/
[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/VA-Linux-Founder-Larry-Augustin.jpg?ssl=1
[10]: https://www.linuxinsider.com/story/SourceForges-Larry-Augustin-A-Better-Way-to-Build-Web-Apps-62155.html
[11]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/VA-Research-com-Snapshot-July-15-1997.jpg?ssl=1
[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/VA-Research-com-Snapshot-Feb-16-1998.jpg?ssl=1
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/VA-Linux-com-Snapshot-June-22-2001.jpg?ssl=1
[14]: http://geekgirlpenpals.com/geeknet-parent-company-to-thinkgeek-entered-agreement-with-gamestop/
[15]: https://medium.com/@avimanyu786/a-timeline-of-va-linux-through-the-years-6813e2bd4b13
[16]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/LNUX-stock-fall.png?ssl=1
[17]: https://www.thinkgeek.com/
[18]: https://www.channelfutures.com/open-source/open-source-history-spectacular-rise-and-fall-va-linux
[19]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-distributions/
[20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_video_game
[21]: https://www.valvesoftware.com/
[22]: https://itsfoss.com/steam-play-proton/
[23]: https://archive.org/web/web.php
[24]: https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valinux.co.jp%2Fcorp%2Fstatement%2F&edit-text=
[25]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/va-linux-team-booth.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
[26]: https://www.valinux.co.jp/english/
[27]: https://www.linux.com/news/va-linux-announces-linux-failure-analysis-service
[28]: https://www.linkedin.com/in/yogo45/
[29]: https://www.valinux.co.jp/english/about/timeline/
[30]: https://github.com/vaj
[31]: https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fit.impressbm.co.jp%2Farticles%2F-%2F16499
[32]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubernetes