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288 lines
14 KiB
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[#]: subject: "How To Enable RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/how-to-enable-rpm-fusion-repository-in-fedora-rhel/"
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[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How To Enable RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux
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======
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Install RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux
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In this brief guide, we will see **what is RPM Fusion repository**, why should we **install RPM Fusion repository**, and finally how to **enable RPM Fusion repository** in Fedora, RHEL, and its clones like CentOS, AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux distributions.
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#### Contents
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1. What is RPM Fusion Repository?
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2. 1. Enable RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora Linux 3. 1.1. List Repositories In Fedora
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4. 2. Enable RPM Fusion Repository In RHEL 5. 2.1. List Installed Repositories In RHEL-based Systems
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6. Conclusion
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### What is RPM Fusion Repository?
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Fedora project strictly adheres the Fedora [licensing policies][1]. It excludes some packages from the official repositories for the following reasons:
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* If a package is propriety, it can't be included in Fedora;
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* If a package is closed-source, it can't be included in Fedora;
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* If a package is legally encumbered, it cannot be included in Fedora;
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* If package violates United States laws (specifically, Federal or applicable state laws), it cannot be included in Fedora.
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Any package that fails to meet the aforementioned policies will not be included in the official repositories of Fedora and RHEL. This is why some third party repositories, which have liberal licensing policies, are created. One such repository is **RPM Fusion**.
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RPM Fusion is a community-maintained, third-party software repository that provides packages that the Fedora project and Red Hat can't ship due to legal and various other reasons as stated earlier.
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The RPM Fusion is a must have to install the necessary multimedia codecs, proprietary software and drivers in Fedora, RHEL and its clones like CentOS, AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux etc.
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RPM Fusion has two repositories namely `"free"` and `"nonfree"`. The `free` repository contains the packages that are Open Source as defined by Fedora licensing guidelines. The `nonfree` repository contains redistributable packages that are not Open Source and packages that are not free for commercial purpose.
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You can add both repos and use them simultaneously on your personal system. There won't be any conflicts between the packages in the `free` and `nonfree` repos. If you're interested in running only free packages, just add the `free` repo and install the `nonfree` repo later.
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### 1. Enable RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora Linux
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To enable both the `free` and the `nonfree` RPM Fusion repositories on your Fedora system, run:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
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```
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**Sample output:**
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```
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Last metadata expiration check: 1:51:10 ago on Thursday 29 April 2021 02:10:14 PM.
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rpmfusion-free-release-34.noarch.rpm 5.5 kB/s | 11 kB 00:02
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rpmfusion-nonfree-release-34.noarch.rpm 6.6 kB/s | 11 kB 00:01
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Dependencies resolved.
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Package Architecture Version Repository Size
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Installing:
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rpmfusion-free-release noarch 34-1 @commandline 11 k
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rpmfusion-nonfree-release noarch 34-1 @commandline 11 k
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Transaction Summary
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Install 2 Packages
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Total size: 23 k
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Installed size: 11 k
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Is this ok [y/N]: y
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Downloading Packages:
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Running transaction check
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Transaction check succeeded.
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Running transaction test
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Transaction test succeeded.
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Running transaction
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Preparing : 1/1
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Installing : rpmfusion-nonfree-release-34-1.noarch 1/2
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Installing : rpmfusion-free-release-34-1.noarch 2/2
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Verifying : rpmfusion-free-release-34-1.noarch 1/2
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Verifying : rpmfusion-nonfree-release-34-1.noarch 2/2
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Installed:
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rpmfusion-free-release-34-1.noarch rpmfusion-nonfree-release-34-1.noarch
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Complete!
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```
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![Enable RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora Linux][2]
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Like I already mentioned, you can install only the `free` repo like below:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
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```
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To enable only the non-free RPM Fusion repository, do:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
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```
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**On Fedora Silverblue:**
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To add and enable `free` and `nonfree` RPM Fusion repositories on a Fedora Silverblue machine, run:
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```
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$ sudo rpm-ostree install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
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```
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Well, RPM Fusion repository is installed and enabled. Let us go ahead and see if RPM Fusion is enabled or not.
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#### 1.1. List Repositories In Fedora
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To **[find the list of installed repositories][3]** in Fedora, run:
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```
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$ dnf repolist
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```
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**Sample output:**
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```
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repo id repo name
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fedora Fedora 34 - x86_64
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fedora-cisco-openh264 Fedora 34 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64
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fedora-modular Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64
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rpmfusion-free RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Free
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rpmfusion-free-updates RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Free - Updates
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rpmfusion-nonfree RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Nonfree
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rpmfusion-nonfree-updates RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Nonfree - Updates
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updates Fedora 34 - x86_64 - Updates
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updates-modular Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 - Updates
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```
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If you want to list only the enabled repositories, the command would be:
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```
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$ dnf repolist enabled
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```
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The first time you attempt to install packages from the RPM Fusion repositories, the `dnf` utility prompts you to confirm the signature of the repositories. Type **y** and hit ENTER to confirm it.
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```
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[...]
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warning: /var/cache/dnf/rpmfusion-free-27856ae4f82a6a42/packages/ffmpeg-4.4-2.fc34.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID d651ff2e: NOKEY
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RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Free 1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00
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Importing GPG key 0xD651FF2E:
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Userid : "RPM Fusion free repository for Fedora (2020) rpmfusion-buildsys@lists.rpmfusion.org"
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Fingerprint: E9A4 91A3 DE24 7814 E7E0 67EA E06F 8ECD D651 FF2E
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From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-34
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Is this ok [y/N]: y
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[...]
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```
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### 2. Enable RPM Fusion Repository In RHEL
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In RHEL and its clones like CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux etc., you must enable **[EPEL]** repository before enabling RPM Fusion repository.
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To install EPEL repository in Red Hat Enterprise Linux system, run:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
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```
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After enabling the EPEL repository, run the following command to enable RPM Fusion repository in RHEL and its compatible clones CentOS, AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
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```
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**Sample output:**
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```
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Last metadata expiration check: 0:09:07 ago on Friday 23 September 2022 11:41:49 AM UTC.
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rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm 861 B/s | 11 kB 00:12
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rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm 877 B/s | 11 kB 00:12
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Dependencies resolved.
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================================================================================
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Package Arch Version Repository Size
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================================================================================
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Installing:
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rpmfusion-free-release noarch 8-0.1 @commandline 11 k
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rpmfusion-nonfree-release noarch 8-0.1 @commandline 11 k
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Transaction Summary
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================================================================================
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Install 2 Packages
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Total size: 22 k
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Installed size: 7.6 k
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Is this ok [y/N]: y
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Downloading Packages:
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Running transaction check
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Transaction check succeeded.
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Running transaction test
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Transaction test succeeded.
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Running transaction
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Preparing : 1/1
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Installing : rpmfusion-free-release-8-0.1.noarch 1/2
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Installing : rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8-0.1.noarch 2/2
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Verifying : rpmfusion-free-release-8-0.1.noarch 1/2
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Verifying : rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8-0.1.noarch 2/2
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Installed:
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rpmfusion-free-release-8-0.1.noarch rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8-0.1.noarch
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Complete!
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```
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![Enable RPM Fusion Repository In RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux][4]
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If you are using CentOS Steam 8, you need to enable **[PowerTools]** repository as well.
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```
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$ sudo dnf config-manager --enable powertools
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```
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CentOS 8 (older version) used a case sensitive name for the **PowerTools** repository:
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```
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$ sudo dnf config-manager --enable PowerTools
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```
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On RHEL 8, you should enable subscription:
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```
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$ sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(uname -m)-rpms"
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```
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In RHEL 7 and its compatible clones like CentOS 7, run the following command to enable EPEL and RPM Fusion repositories:
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```
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$ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
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```
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#### 2.1. List Installed Repositories In RHEL-based Systems
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You can view the [list of the installed repositories][5] at any time using the following commands:
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```
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$ dnf repolist
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```
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Or,
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```
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$ yum repolist
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```
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**Sample output:**
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```
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repo id repo name
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appstream AlmaLinux 8 - AppStream
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baseos AlmaLinux 8 - BaseOS
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docker-ce-stable Docker CE Stable - x86_64
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epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64
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epel-modular Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64
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extras AlmaLinux 8 - Extras
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rpmfusion-free-updates RPM Fusion for EL 8 - Free - Updates
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rpmfusion-nonfree-updates RPM Fusion for EL 8 - Nonfree - Updates
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```
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![List Installed Repositories In RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux][6]
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### Conclusion
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That's it. You know now how to **enable RPM Fusion repository RPM-based systems** such as Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux. Enabling RPM Fusion in a newly installed system is mandatory as it provides a lots of unofficial packages that are not included in the official repositories.
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**Resource:**
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* [RPM Fusion Configuration][7]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-enable-rpm-fusion-repository-in-fedora-rhel/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/LicensingGuidelines/
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[2]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Enable-RPM-Fusion-repository-in-Fedora-Linux.png
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[3]: https://ostechnix.com/find-list-installed-repositories-commandline-linux/
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[4]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Enable-RPM-Fusion-repository-in-RHEL-CentOS-AlmaLinux-Rocky-Linux.png
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[5]: https://ostechnix.com/find-list-installed-repositories-commandline-linux/
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[6]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/List-Installed-Repositories-In-RHEL-CentOS-AlmaLinux-Rocky-Linux.png
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[7]: https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
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