TranslateProject/sources/tech/20220227 12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy.md

[#]: subject: "12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/privacy-tools/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "

12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy
======

Data is one of the most valuable assets available.

For better or worse, data collection techniques aren’t going anywhere. To be practical, we need all sorts of data to analyze, study, and learn about things.

Of course, it also brings in the risk of exploiting the data collected, such as malicious agencies getting hold of your browsing data (or internet activity).

While data collection methods have improved over time (like anonymous collection practices), they may not be entirely privacy-friendly.

Fret not, you do not need to be an expert to protect your privacy.

There are some simple tools to enhance your privacy, without compromising the user experience. And, the best thing—you do not need to waste time to research these options like there’s no tomorrow.

Here, I highlight such simple tools to guard your online privacy easily.

### **Basic Tools to Step Up Your Online Privacy**

The best way to protect your data is to focus on the options that you interact with the most.

While you have to right to be paranoid, you shouldn’t forget the practical use-cases.

For instance, it is useless to opt for a decentralized messenger that none of your friends/family uses and end up using WhatsApp most of the time.

Hence, we list some of the options that you can easily try without making any special efforts, categorizing them as:

  * [Web Browser][1]
  * [VPN Services][2]
  * [Search Engines][3]
  * [Messengers][4]
  * [Operating System][5]
  * [Password Manager][6]



### Open-Source Web Browsers for Privacy

From banking to social media access, the web browser helps you. 

If you choose a web browser that offer good security and solid privacy features, you end up with a few things to worry about.

Among our [top choices for web browsers][7], some recommendations include:

#### 1\. Tor Browser

![][8]

Tor Browser is a free and open-source browser with solid privacy features. It is a customized version of Firefox.

It utilizes the [Tor network][9] for connection, routing your internet requests through multiple points, hiding your IP address and location.

When you browse a website/service through the Tor Browser, it is almost impossible to trace you back.

However, the browsing experience can be incredibly slow. So, if you are ready for the trade-off, Tor Browser can be the perfect pick.

[Tor Browser][10]

#### 2\. Firefox

![][11]

Firefox is arguably the most impressive [open-source browser][12]. No wonder [I keep coming back to it][13].

It includes some of the best privacy protection features and often introduces new industry standards to secure your web experience.

You can install some of the [best open-source add-ons][14] and customize the options to further enhance privacy protections. 

[Firefox][15]

#### 3\. Brave

![][16]

Brave is one of the best browsers available for Linux. It offers a clean user experience and resembles a bit like Chrome.

Starting from its tracking protection, and aggressive tracker blocking out-of-the-box, Brave can be a solid option.

You can learn more about its advantages and trade-offs in our [Brave vs Firefox comparison][17] article.

[Brave][18]

### VPN Services to Enhance Privacy

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) helps secure your internet connection overall, whether you are using a computer or a smartphone.

It also hides your original IP address, location, and unblocks access to any restricted and censored content.

While there are a lot of [privacy-focused VPN services][19], we list a few here:

#### 1\. ProtonVPN

![][20]

[ProtonVPN][21] is an impressive privacy-centric service with open-source applications for desktop and mobile.

You can use it for free, but you need to upgrade the subscription to get access to features like malware blocking and tracker protection. It also offers bundled subscription plans with ProtonMail.

[ProtonVPN][21]

#### 2\. Mullvad

![][22]

Mullvad also offers an open-source client and is an interesting VPN service that needs no email address to sign up.

All you have to do is generate a user ID, and make payment for the subscription using cryptocurrency/credit card.

[Mullvad VPN][23]

### Private Search Engines to Keep Your Internet Activity Safe

What you search on the web, tells a lot about you and your work.

The data on your search activity can be exploited by malicious parties to easily lure you into a scam.

So, a privacy-friendly search engine should help you get there. I prefer using these two options:

#### 1\. DuckDuckGo

![][24]

DuckDuckGo is one of the most popular [private search engines][25] that claim not to record any of your browsing data.

Over time, DuckDuckGo has also improved its search result quality, so you should get what you’re looking for most of the time.

[DuckDuckGo][26]

#### 2\. Startpage

![][27]

Startpage is an interesting alternative that resembles the look of Google search and utilizes the same results, but without collecting your data.

If you want search results closest to Google and still want to have a number of privacy features, Startpage can be an option.

[Startpage][28]

### Secure Messenger to Protect Your Conversations

Whether it’s the government or the app itself, if you want no one to access your conversations except the intended recipient, private messengers should help.

While most of the users swear by WhatsApp, it is not the most privacy-friendly solution. And, yes, Facebook Messenger is not even an option to consider.

Here are some of the [best WhatsApp alternatives][29]:

#### 1\. Signal

![][30]

Signal is an open-source messenger that supports end-to-end encryption and [can be installed on your Linux desktop][31].

It also features several privacy features to keep the conversations safe.

[Signal][32]

#### 2\. Threema

![][33]

Threema is a paid application that features all the essentials from Signal without requiring your phone number.

It also offers a separate version for work. Threema can be a good pick if your friends/family are willing to purchase the app with a one-time fee of about $3.

[Threema][34]

### Choose a Secure Operating System to Build the Foundation

It is understandable if you cannot [choose Linux over Windows][35] as per your requirements.

However, if you want to make the switch, to get complete privacy, here are some options among the [list of secure Linux distributions][36] available.

#### 1\. Linux Mint

![][37]

Linux Mint is a fantastic Linux distribution for everyday usage. It manages to do a [few things better than Ubuntu][38] while being based on it.

It focuses on user choices and regular security updates to keep the operating system safe.

[Linux Mint][39]

#### 2\. Qubes OS

![][40]

Qubes OS is a security-focused distro that can be overwhelming for beginners.

However, if you want to take the adventure of using one of the most secure/private OS, Qubes OS is a must-try.

[Qubes OS][41]

### Password Manager to Secure Accounts

No amount of privacy measures will do any good if an attacker can easily access any of your online accounts.

So, you must generate stronger and more complex passwords. And, without a password manager, it is tough to do that.

Among the [best password managers for Linux][42], I’ll suggest using this:

#### 1\. Bitwarden

![][43]

An open-source password manager that offers all the essential features for free.

If you want to unlock its premium features, it would cost you just $10 a year.

[Bitwarden][44]

### Wrapping Up

There’s no end to the number of privacy-focused options available.

After all, a major chunk of those just use “privacy” as a marketing gimmick or end up being unusable for end-users.

So, it is better to stick with some tried and tested services to use what works best for you.

What do you prefer to use among the tools listed? Do you have a favorite? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

via: https://itsfoss.com/privacy-tools/

作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)

本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: tmp.ETCQ3mkg7S#web
[2]: tmp.ETCQ3mkg7S#vpn
[3]: tmp.ETCQ3mkg7S#search
[4]: tmp.ETCQ3mkg7S#message
[5]: tmp.ETCQ3mkg7S#os
[6]: tmp.ETCQ3mkg7S#pwm
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/best-browsers-ubuntu-linux/
[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/tor-browser.png?resize=800%2C514&ssl=1
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/tor-guide/
[10]: https://www.torproject.org/download/
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/firefox-proton.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-browsers-linux/
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/why-mozilla-firefox/
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/best-firefox-add-ons/
[15]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
[16]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/brave-tab-management.png?resize=800%2C523&ssl=1
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/brave-vs-firefox/
[18]: https://brave.com/
[19]: https://itsfoss.com/best-vpn-linux/
[20]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/protonvpn-ui.png?resize=789%2C800&ssl=1
[21]: https://itsfoss.com/recommends/protonvpn/
[22]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mullvad-vpn.png?resize=800%2C460&ssl=1
[23]: https://mullvad.net/en/
[24]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/duckduckgo-light-v.png?resize=800%2C418&ssl=1
[25]: https://itsfoss.com/privacy-search-engines/
[26]: https://duckduckgo.com/
[27]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/startpage-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C395&ssl=1
[28]: https://startpage.com/
[29]: https://itsfoss.com/private-whatsapp-alternatives/
[30]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/signal-messenger-new.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[31]: https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/
[32]: https://signal.org/en/
[33]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/threema.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[34]: https://threema.ch/en
[35]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-better-than-windows/
[36]: https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/
[37]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/linux-mint-20-3-screenshot.png?resize=800%2C449&ssl=1
[38]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-vs-ubuntu/
[39]: https://linuxmint.com/
[40]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/qubes-os.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[41]: https://www.qubes-os.org/
[42]: https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/
[43]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bitwarden-firefox-extension.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[44]: https://bitwarden.com/