2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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怎样把坏的MySQL查询找到并杀死?
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2014-07-05 11:00:44 +08:00
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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有时,关系型相关数据库系统的复杂性会把你搞晕,不过幸运的是,使用MySQL工具来管理查询就就可以避免这些复杂性。 在本教程中,我将向你们展示 **怎样去查找并杀掉任何非法的MySQL查询**。
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为了浏览当前正在运行的查询,登陆到MySQL终端,然后运行‘show processlist’命令:
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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mysql> show processlist;
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+--------+--------+-----------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
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| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | Rows_sent | Rows_examined | Rows_read |
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+--------+--------+-----------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
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| 78233 | root | 127.0.0.1:37527 | mysql | Sleep | 16474 | | NULL | 6 | 6 | 6 |
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| 84546 | root | 127.0.0.1:48593 | mysql | Sleep | 13237 | | NULL | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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| 107083 | root | 127.0.0.1:56451 | mysql | Sleep | 15488 | | NULL | 1 | 121 | 121 |
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| 131455 | root | 127.0.0.1:48550 | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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+--------+--------+-----------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
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4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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首先你应该查看'Time'项,这里记录了进程执行 "做其当做的事情" 操作的秒数。‘command’项处于‘Sleep’
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状态的进程表示其正在等待接受查询,因此,它并没有消耗任何资源。对于其他任何进程而言,‘Time’超过一定的秒数表明出现问题。
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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在上面的例子中,唯一运行的查询是我们的‘show processlist’命令。让我们来看看如果我们有一个写的很烂的查询是怎么样的:
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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mysql> show processlist;
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+--------+--------+-----------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
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| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | Rows_sent | Rows_examined | Rows_read |
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+--------+--------+-----------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
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| 78233 | root | 127.0.0.1:37527 | example | Sleep | 18046 | | NULL | 6 | 6 | 6 |
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| 84546 | root | 127.0.0.1:48593 | example | Sleep | 14809 | | NULL | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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| 107083 | root | 127.0.0.1:56451 | example | Sleep | 17060 | | NULL | 1 | 121 | 121 |
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| 132033 | root | 127.0.0.1:54642 | example | Query | 27 | Sending data | select max(subtotal) from orders | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| 133933 | root | 127.0.0.1:48679 | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| 134122 | root | 127.0.0.1:49264 | example | Sleep | 0 | | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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+--------+--------+-----------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+
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6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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啊哈!现在我们看到有一个查询运行了将近30秒。如果我们不想让它的进程继续运行,可以将它的'Id'传递给kill命令:
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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mysql> kill 132033;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql>
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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(注意 由于我们没有改变任何数据,MySQL总是报告0行被影响。)
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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明智的使用kill命令能够清除积压的查询。然而,要记住的是,那不是一种永久的方法 - 如果这些查询来自你的程序,你需要去重写它们,或者将继续看到相同的问题不断出现。
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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2014-07-05 13:05:27 +08:00
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### 另请参阅 ###
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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关于不同‘命令’的MySQL文档:
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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- [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/thread-commands.html][1]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/07/find-kill-misbehaving-mysql-queries.html
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2014-07-27 16:50:49 +08:00
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译者:[hunanchenxingyu](https://github.com/hunanchenxingyu) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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2014-07-03 14:39:54 +08:00
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/thread-commands.html
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