TranslateProject/translated/Install Apache With SSL in Ubuntu 13.10.md

在Ubuntu 13.10 下安装支持SSL的Apache
================================================================================

通过这个简短的教程,让我来指导你如何安装支持SSL的Apache.以下是我的试验机的详细说明:

### 系统信息 ###

    root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig

    eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87

    inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

    inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link

    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

    RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

    TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

    RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)

----------

    root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue

    Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l

### 安装apache ###



    sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils

    Reading package lists... Done

    Building dependency tree 

    Reading state information... Done

    The following extra packages will be installed:

    apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert

### apache测试页面 ###

打开浏览器,转到http://ip-address/.你应该会看到类似以下的信息.

![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/apache2-ubuntu.png)

### 创建目录 ###

创建一个名为**ssl**的目录

    sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl

### 创建一个自签名凭证 ###

    sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

    Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key.......................................................................................+++....................................+++writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'-----You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:

### 开启Apache SSL模块 ###

运行以下命令开启ssl模块

    $ a2enmod ssl

    Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:

    Module setenvif already enabled

    Considering dependency mime for ssl:

    Module mime already enabled

    Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:

    Enabling module socache_shmcb.

    Enabling module ssl

编辑 **/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf** 文件,

    <VirtualHost 10.1.1.110:443>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    ServerName www.unixmen.com:443

    

    SSLEngine on

    SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key

### 启动Apache缺省ssl的虚拟主机: ###

    a2ensite default-ssl

    Enabling site default-ssl.

    To activate the new configuration, you need to run:

    service apache2 reload

### 重启Apache: ###

    sudo service apache2 restart

###测试SSL连接###

打开浏览器,转到**https://IP-address**.

![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/apache-cert.png)

安装完成，尽情享用！

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-apache-ssl-ubuntu-13-10/

译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)

本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出