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189 lines
5.7 KiB
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189 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
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Setup FTP Server On openSUSE 13.1
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================================================================================
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**vsftpd** (**V**ery **S**ecure **F**ile **T**ransport **P**rotocol **D**aemon) is a secure, fast FTP server for Unix/Linux systems. In this how-to article, let us see how to setup a basic FTP server using vsftpd on openSUSE 13.1.
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### Install vsftpd ###
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Login as root user and Enter the following the following command.
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# zypper in vsftpd
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Start vsftpd service and make it to start automatically on every reboot.
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# systemctl enable vsftpd.service
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# systemctl start vsftpd.service
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### Configure vsftpd ###
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Create a folder for ftp users.
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# mkdir /srv/ftp
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Create a group called **ftp-users**.
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# groupadd ftp-users
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Let us create a sample user called unixmen with home directory **/srv/ftp** and group **ftp-users**.
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# useradd -g ftp-users -d /srv/ftp/ unixmen
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Set password for the new user.
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# passwd unixmen
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Make the ftp home directory **/srv/ftp/** accessible by ftp users.
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# chmod 750 /srv/ftp/
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# chown unixmen:ftp-users /srv/ftp/
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Edit file vsftpd.conf,
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# nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
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Make the changes as shown below.
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[...]
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#Uncomment and Set YES to enable write.
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write_enable=YES
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[...]
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# Uncomment and Set banner name for your website
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ftpd_banner=Welcome to Unixmen FTP service.
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[...]
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# Uncomment
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ls_recurse_enable=YES
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[...]
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# Uncomment and set YES to allow local users to log in.
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local_enable=YES
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[...]
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# To disable anonymous access, set NO.
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anonymous_enable=NO
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[...]
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# Uncomment to enable ascii download and upload.
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ascii_upload_enable=YES
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ascii_download_enable=YES
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[...]
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## Add at the end of this file ##
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use_localtime=YES
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Save and exit file.
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### Test FTP Server Locally ###
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First let us try to login to our FTP server as shown below.
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# ftp localhost
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Trying ::1:21 ...
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Connected to localhost.
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220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
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Name (localhost:root): unixmen
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331 Please specify the password.
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Password:
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230 Login successful.
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Remote system type is UNIX.
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Using binary mode to transfer files.
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ftp>
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As you in the above output, we will be able to login to ftp server using unixmen user.
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### Test FTP Server Remotely ###
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By default openSUSE built-in firewall won’t allow to login to FTP from remote systems. So let us allow vsftpd service through suse firewall. To do that go to **Yast -> Security and Users -> Firewall**.
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In the Firewall section, go to **Allowed Services**. In the zone selection drop down box, select **External Zone** and in Service to Allow drop-down box, select **vsftpd server** and click add.
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Click Next and close Yast Control center.
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Now try to connect from a remote system.
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I tried to login to FTP server from my ubuntu desktop.
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sk@sk:~$ ftp 192.168.1.53
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Connected to 192.168.1.53.
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220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
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Name (192.168.1.53:sk): unixmen
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331 Please specify the password.
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Password:
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230 Login successful.
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Remote system type is UNIX.
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Using binary mode to transfer files.
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ftp>
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As you see in the above output, I will be able to connect to FTP server. If you doesn’t allow the vsftpd service through firewall you will get a Connection timed out error.
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### Connect from Browser ###
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Open up your browser and Navigate to **ftp://ip-address/**. Enter the ftp user name and password.
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### Connect to FTP server using FileZilla ###
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Working from command-line mode might be little bit annoying to newbies. So let us install a graphical FTP client called [**Filezilla**][1] to get things done quite easier:
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Mostly all distribution will have filezilla client in their official repository. To install filezilla on Linux based systems enter the following command:
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On Ubuntu based systems:
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$ sudo apt-get install filezilla
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On Fedora/Redhat systems:
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$ sudo yum install filezilla
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On openSUSE:
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# zypper in filezilla
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After installing filezilla open it. Enter the ftp server IP address, user name and password and click quickconnect.
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For added security, you can restrict FTP access to certain users by adding them to **/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list** file.
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Edit vsftpd.conf file,
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nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
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Make the changes as shown below.
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[...]
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# Uncomment and set YES
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chroot_local_user=YES
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chroot_list_enable=YES
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chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
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[...]
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Create **file /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list**,
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nano /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
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Add the users that you want to give access to FTP server. I added the user **unixmen**.
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unixmen
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Restart ftp service.
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# systemctl restart vsftpd.service
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Now you will be able to connect to FTP server with users who are listed in the chroot list file.
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If users other than in the chroot list want to access FTP server, they will get the following error.
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500 OOPS: could not read chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
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ftp: Login failed
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That’s it for now. Your FTP server is ready to use. Enjoy!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/setup-ftp-server-opensuse-13-1/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://filezilla-project.org/
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