2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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如何在 CentOS 7 中使用 Nginx 和 PHP7-FPM 安装 Nextcloud
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==========================
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2017-01-25 16:44:18 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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Nextcloud 是一款自由 (开源) 的类 Dropbox 软件,由 ownCloud 分支演化形成。它使用 PHP 和 JavaScript 编写,支持多种数据库系统,比如 MySQL/MariaDB、PostgreSQL、Oracle 数据库和 SQLite。它可以使你的桌面系统和云服务器中的文件保持同步,Nextcloud 为 Windows、Linux、Mac、安卓以及苹果手机都提供了客户端支持。Nextcloud 并非只是 Dropbox 的克隆,它还提供了很多附加特性,如日历、联系人、计划任务以及流媒体 Ampache。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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在这篇文章中,我将向你展示如何在 CentOS 7 服务器中安装和配置最新版本的 Nextcloud 10。我会通过 Nginx 和 PHP7-FPM 来运行 Nextcloud,同时使用 MariaDB 做为数据库系统。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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**先决条件**
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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* 64 位的 CentOS 7
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* 服务器的 Root 权限
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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### 步骤 1 - 在 CentOS 7 中安装 Nginx 和 PHP7-FPM
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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在开始安装 Nginx 和 php7-fpm 之前,我们还学要先添加 EPEL 包的仓库源。使用如下命令:
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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yum -y install epel-release
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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现在开始从 EPEL 仓库来安装 Nginx:
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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yum -y install nginx
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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然后我们还需要为 php7-fpm 添加另外一个仓库。互联网中有很个远程仓库提供了 PHP 7 系列包,我在这里使用的是 webtatic。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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添加 PHP7-FPM webtatic 仓库:
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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然后就是安装 PHP7-FPM 以及 Nextcloud 需要的一些包。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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yum -y install php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-gd php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pdo php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-pecl-apcu-devel
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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最后,从服务器终端里查看 PHP 的版本号,以便验证 PHP 是否正确安装。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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php -v
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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[![查看 PHP 版本号](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/1.png)][10]
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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### 步骤 2 - 配置 PHP7-FPM
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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在这一个步骤中,我们将配置 php-fpm 与 Nginx 协同运行。Php7-fpm 将使用 `nginx` 用户来运行,并监听 `9000` 端口。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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使用 vim 编辑默认的 php7-fpm 配置文件。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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在第 8 行和第 10行,`user` 和 `group` 赋值为 `nginx`。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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user = nginx
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group = nginx
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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在第 22 行,确保 php-fpm 运行在指定端口。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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取消第 366-370 行的注释,启用 php-fpm 的系统环境变量。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
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env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
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env[TMP] = /tmp
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env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
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env[TEMP] = /tmp
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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保存文件并退出 vim 编辑器。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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下一步,就是在 `/var/lib/` 目录下创建一个新的文件夹 `session`,并将其拥有者变更为 `nginx` 用户。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
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chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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然后启动 php-fpm 和 Nginx,并且将它们设置为随开机启动的服务。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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sudo systemctl start php-fpm
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sudo systemctl start nginx
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sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
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sudo systemctl enable nginx
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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[![启动 php-fpm 和 Nginx](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/2.png)][11]
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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PHP7-FPM 配置完成
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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### 步骤 3 - 安装和配置 MariaDB
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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我这里使用 MariaDB 作为 Nextcloud 的数据库。可以直接使用 `yum` 命令从 CentOS 默认远程仓库中安装 `mariadb-server` 包。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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启动 MariaDB,并将其添加到随系统启动的服务中去。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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systemctl start mariadb
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systemctl enable mariadb
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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现在开始配置 MariaDB 的 root 用户密码。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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mysql_secure_installation
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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键入 `Y` ,然后设置 MariaDB 的 root 密码。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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Set root password? [Y/n] Y
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New password:
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Re-enter new password:
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Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
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Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
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Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
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Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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这样就设置好了密码,现在登录到 mysql shell 并为 Nextcloud 创建一个新的数据库和用户。这里我创建名为 `nextcloud_db` 的数据库以及名为 `nextclouduser` 的用户,用户密码为 `nextclouduser@`。当然了,要给你自己的系统选用一个更安全的密码。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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mysql -u root -p
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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输入 MariaDB 的 root 密码,即可登录 mysql shell。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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输入以下 mysql 查询语句来创建新的数据库和用户。
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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create database nextcloud_db;
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create user nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser@';
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grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser@';
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flush privileges;
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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[![为 Nextcloud 创建一个新的数据库和用户](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/3.png)][12]
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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`nextcloud_db` 数据库和 `nextclouduser` 数据库用户创建完成
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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### 步骤 4 - 为 Nextcloud 生成一个自签名 SSL 证书
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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在教程中,我会让客户端以 https 连接来运行 Nextcloud。你可以使用诸如 let's encrypt 等免费 SSL 证书,或者是自己创建自签名 (self signed) SSL 证书。这里我使用 OpenSSL 来创建自己的自签名 SSL 证书。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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为 SSL 文件创建新目录:
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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如下,使用 `openssl` 生成一个新的 SSL 证书。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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最后使用 `chmod` 命令将所有证书文件的权限设置为 `600`。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
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chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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[![为 Nextcloud 生成一个自签名 SSL 证书](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/4.png)][13]
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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### 步骤 5 - 下载和安装 Nextcloud
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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我直接使用 `wget` 命令下载 Nextcloud 到服务器上,因此需要先行安装 `wget`。此外,还需要安装 `unzip` 来进行解压。使用 `yum` 命令来安装这两个程序。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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yum -y install wget unzip
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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```
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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先进入 `/tmp` 目录,然后使用 `wget` 从官网下载最新的 Nextcloud 10。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
cd /tmp
|
|
|
|
|
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-10.0.2.zip
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
解压 Nextcloud,并将其移动到 `/usr/share/nginx/html/` 目录。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
unzip nextcloud-10.0.2.zip
|
|
|
|
|
mv nextcloud/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
下一步,转到 Nginx 的 web 根目录为 Nextcloud 创建一个 `data` 文件夹。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
|
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p nextcloud/data/
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
变更 `nextcloud` 目录的拥有者为 `nginx` 用户和组。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 步骤 6 - 在 Nginx 中为 Nextcloud 配置虚拟主机
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在步骤 5 我们已经下载好了 Nextcloud 源码,并配置好了让它运行于 Nginx 服务器中,但我们还需要为它配置一个虚拟主机。在 Nginx 的 `conf.d` 目录下创建一个新的虚拟主机配置文件 `nextcloud.conf`。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
|
|
|
|
|
vim nextcloud.conf
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
将以下内容粘贴到虚拟主机配置文件中:
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
upstream php-handler {
|
|
|
|
|
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
|
|
|
|
|
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
server {
|
|
|
|
|
listen 80;
|
|
|
|
|
server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;
|
|
|
|
|
# enforce https
|
|
|
|
|
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
server {
|
|
|
|
|
listen 443 ssl;
|
|
|
|
|
server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;
|
|
|
|
|
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Add headers to serve security related headers
|
|
|
|
|
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
|
|
|
|
|
# topic first.
|
|
|
|
|
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
|
|
|
|
|
includeSubDomains; preload;";
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Path to the root of your installation
|
|
|
|
|
root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location = /robots.txt {
|
|
|
|
|
allow all;
|
|
|
|
|
log_not_found off;
|
|
|
|
|
access_log off;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
|
|
|
|
|
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
|
|
|
|
|
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
|
|
|
|
|
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
|
|
|
|
|
# last;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location = /.well-known/carddav {
|
|
|
|
|
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
location = /.well-known/caldav {
|
|
|
|
|
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# set max upload size
|
|
|
|
|
client_max_body_size 512M;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
|
|
|
|
|
gzip off;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
|
|
|
|
|
# This module is currently not supported.
|
|
|
|
|
#pagespeed off;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
|
|
|
|
|
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location / {
|
|
|
|
|
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
|
|
|
|
|
deny all;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
|
|
|
|
|
deny all;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
|
|
|
|
|
include fastcgi_params;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
|
|
|
|
|
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
|
|
|
|
|
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
|
|
|
|
|
try_files $uri/ =404;
|
|
|
|
|
index index.php;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
|
|
|
|
|
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
|
|
|
|
|
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
|
|
|
|
|
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
|
|
|
|
|
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
|
|
|
|
|
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
|
|
|
|
|
# this topic first.
|
|
|
|
|
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
|
|
|
|
|
includeSubDomains; preload;";
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
|
|
|
|
|
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
|
|
|
|
|
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
|
|
|
|
|
access_log off;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
|
|
|
|
|
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
|
|
|
|
|
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
|
|
|
|
|
access_log off;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
保存文件并退出 vim。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
下载测试以下该 Nginx 配置文件是否有错误,没有的话就可以重启服务了。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
nginx -t
|
|
|
|
|
systemctl restart nginx
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[![在 Nginx 中为 Nextcloud 配置虚拟主机](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/5.png)][14]
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 步骤 7 - 为 Nextcloud 配置 SELinux 和 FirewallD 规则
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
本教程中,我们将以强制模式运行 SELinux,因此需要一个 SELinux 管理工具来为 Nextcloud 配置 SELinux。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
使用以下命令安装 SELinux 管理工具。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
yum -y install policycoreutils-python
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
然后以 root 用户来运行以下命令,以便让 Nextcloud 运行于 SELinux 环境之下。如果你是用的其他名称的目录,记得将 `nextcloud` 替换掉。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/data(/.*)?'
|
|
|
|
|
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?'
|
|
|
|
|
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?'
|
|
|
|
|
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/assets(/.*)?'
|
|
|
|
|
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/.htaccess'
|
|
|
|
|
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/.user.ini'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
restorecon -Rv '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/'
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
接下来,我们要启用 firewalld 服务,同时为 Nextcloud 开启 http 和 https 端口。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
启动 firewalld 并设置随系统启动。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
systemctl start firewalld
|
|
|
|
|
systemctl enable firewalld
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
现在使用 `firewall-cmd` 命令来开启 http 和 https 端口,然后重新加载防火墙。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
|
|
|
|
|
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
|
|
|
|
|
firewall-cmd --reload
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[![为 Nextcloud 配置 FirewallD 规则](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/6.png)][15]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
至此,服务器配置完成。
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 步骤 8 - Nextcloud 安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
打开你的 Web 浏览器,输入你为 Nextcloud 设置的域名,我这里设置为 `cloud.nextcloud.co`,然后会重定向到安全性更好的 https 连接。
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
设置你的管理员用户名和密码,然后输入数据验证信息,点击 '**完成安装 (Finish Setup)**'。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[![Nextcloud 安装](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/7.png)][16]
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Nextcloud 管理面板大致如下:
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[![Nextcloud 管理面板](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/8.png)][17]
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Nextcloud 用户设置:
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[![Nextcloud 用户设置](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/9.png)][18]
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
管理设置:
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[![管理设置](https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/10.png)][19]
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
至此,我们在 CentOS 7 服务器上通过使用 Nginx、PHP7-FPM、MariaDB 完成了 Nextcloud 的安装。
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 参考链接
|
2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
|
|
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- [https://docs.nextcloud.com/](https://docs.nextcloud.com/)
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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------------------------------------
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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译者简介:
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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[GHLandy](http://GHLandy.com) —— 划不完粉腮柳眉泣别离。
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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------------------------------------
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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via: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/
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作者:[Muhammad Arul][a]
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2017-02-04 23:42:42 +08:00
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译者:[GHLandy](https://github.com/GHLandy)
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2017-02-27 11:51:40 +08:00
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校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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2017-01-14 18:26:56 +08:00
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/
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[1]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-install-nginx-and-phpfpm-on-centos-
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[2]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-configure-phpfpm
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[3]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-install-and-configure-mariadb
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[4]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-generate-a-selfsigned-ssl-certificate-for-nextcloud
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[5]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-download-and-install-nextcloud
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[6]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-configure-nextcloud-virtual-host-in-nginx
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[7]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-configure-selinux-and-firewalld-for-nextcloud
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[8]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#step-nextcloud-installation-wizard
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[9]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/#reference
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[10]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/1.png
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[11]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/2.png
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[12]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/3.png
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[13]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/4.png
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[14]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/5.png
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[15]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/6.png
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[16]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/7.png
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[17]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/8.png
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[18]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/9.png
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[19]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-install-nextcloud-with-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-7/big/10.png
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