2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
|
|
|
|
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
|
|
|
|
[#]: url: ( )
|
|
|
|
|
[#]: subject: (Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more)
|
|
|
|
|
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music)
|
|
|
|
|
[#]: author: (Michael Weinberg https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
音乐家和音乐爱好者的开放硬件:耳机、放大器等
|
|
|
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> 从 3D 打印乐器到无线播放声音的设备,有很多通过开放硬件项目来奏乐的方法。
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![][1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
这个世界到处都是很棒的[开源音乐播放器][2],但为什么只是将开源用在播放音乐上呢?你还可以使用开源硬件奏乐。本文中描述的所有工具都是经过了[开源硬件协会][3](OSHWA)认证的。这意味着你可以自由地构建它们,重新组合它们,或者用它们做任何其他事情。
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 开源乐器
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
当你想奏乐时使用乐器总是最好的方式之一。如果你喜欢传统的的乐器,那么 [F-F-Fiddle][4] 可能适合你。
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![F-f-fiddle][5]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
F-F-Fiddle 是一款全尺寸电子小提琴,你可以使用标准的桌面 3D 打印机制作(采用[熔丝制造][6])。如果你想眼见为真,那么这里有一个 F-F-Fiddle 的视频: https://img.linux.net.cn/static/video/The%20F-F-Fiddle-8NDWVcJJS2Y.mp4
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
如果你精通小提琴,但还对一些更具异国情调的东西感兴趣?<ruby>[开源的特雷门琴][7]<rt>Open Theremin</rt></ruby>怎么样?
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![Open Theremin][8]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
与所有特雷门琴一样,开源特雷门琴可让你在不触碰乐器的情况下播放音乐。当然,它特别擅长为你的下一个科幻视频或空间主题派对制作[令人毛骨悚然的空间声音][9]。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[Waft][10] 的操作类似,也可以远程控制声音。它使用[激光雷达][11]来测量手与传感器的距离。看看这个: https://img.linux.net.cn/static/video/Waft%20Prototype%2012-Feb-2017-203705197.mp4
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waft 是特雷门琴吗?我不确定算不算,特雷门琴高手可以在下面的评论里发表一下看法。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
如果特雷门琴对你来说太熟悉了,[SIGNUM][12] 可能就是你想要的。用其开发人员的话说,SIGNUM 通过将不可见的无线通信转换为可听信号来“揭示加密的信息代码和人/机通信的语言”。
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![SIGNUM][13]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
这是演示: https://img.linux.net.cn/static/video/SIGNUM_Portable%20Analog%20Instrumentation%20Amplifier-142831757.mp4
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 输入
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
无论你使用什么乐器,都需要将其接到某些东西上。如果你想要连接到树莓派,请尝试 [AudioSense-Pi][14],它允许你一次将多个输入和输出连接到你的树莓派。
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![AudioSense-Pi][15]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 合成器
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合成器怎么样?SparkFun 的 [SparkPunk Sound Kit][16] 是一个简单的合成器,为你提供了很多音色。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit][17]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 耳机
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
制作所有这些音乐很棒,但你还需要考虑如何听它。幸运的是,[EQ-1耳机][18]是开源,支持 3D 打印。
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![EQ-1 headphones][19]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你用开源硬件制作音乐吗?让我们在评论中知道!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
作者:[Michael Weinberg][a]
|
|
|
|
|
选题:[lujun9972][b]
|
|
|
|
|
译者:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
2019-06-21 01:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
2019-06-19 00:40:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg
|
|
|
|
|
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
|
|
|
|
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/LIFE_musicinfinity.png?itok=7LkfjcS9
|
|
|
|
|
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/audio-players-linux
|
|
|
|
|
[3]: https://certification.oshwa.org/
|
|
|
|
|
[4]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000010.html
|
|
|
|
|
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/f-f-fiddle.png (F-f-fiddle)
|
|
|
|
|
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_filament_fabrication
|
|
|
|
|
[7]: https://certification.oshwa.org/ch000001.html
|
|
|
|
|
[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-theremin.png (Open Theremin)
|
|
|
|
|
[9]: https://youtu.be/p05ZSHRYXVA?t=771
|
|
|
|
|
[10]: https://certification.oshwa.org/uk000005.html
|
|
|
|
|
[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar
|
|
|
|
|
[12]: https://certification.oshwa.org/es000003.html
|
|
|
|
|
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/signum.png (SIGNUM)
|
|
|
|
|
[14]: https://certification.oshwa.org/in000007.html
|
|
|
|
|
[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/audiosense-pi.png (AudioSense-Pi)
|
|
|
|
|
[16]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000016.html
|
|
|
|
|
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/sparkpunksoundkit.png (SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit)
|
|
|
|
|
[18]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000038.html
|
|
|
|
|
[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/eq-1-headphones.png (EQ-1 headphones)
|