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106 lines
5.0 KiB
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How to List Files Installed From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux
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============================================================
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Have you ever wondered where the various files contained inside a package are installed (located) in the Linux file system? In this article, we’ll show how to list all files installed from or present in a certain package or group of packages in Linux.
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This can help you to easily locate important package files like configurations files, documentation and more. Let’s look at the different methods of listing files in or installed from a package:
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### How to List All Files of Installed Package in Linux
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You can use the [repoquery command][6] which is part of the [yum-utils to list files installed][7] on a CentOS/RHEL system from a given package.
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To install and use yum-utils, run the commands below:
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```
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# yum update
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# yum install yum-utils
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```
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Now you can list files of an installed RPM package, for example httpd web server (note that the package name is case-sensitive). The `--installed` flag means installed packages and `-l` flags enables listing of files:
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```
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# repoquery --installed -l httpd
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# dnf repoquery --installed -l httpd [On Fedora 22+ versions]
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```
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[
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][8]
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Repoquery List Installed Files of Httpd
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Important: In Fedora 22+ version, the repoquery command is integrated with [dnf package manager][9] for RPM based distribution to list files installed from a package as shown above.
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Alternatively, you can as well use the [rpm command][10] below to list the files inside or installed on the system from a `.rpm` package as follows, where the `-g` and `-l` means to list files in package receptively:
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```
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# rpm -ql httpd
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```
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[
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][11]
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RPM Query Package for Installed Files
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Another useful option is used to use `-p` to list `.rpm` package files before installing it.
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```
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# rpm -qlp telnet-server-1.2-137.1.i586.rpm
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```
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On Debian/Ubuntu distributions, you can use the [dpkg command][12] with the `-L` flag to list files installed to your Debian system or its derivatives, from a given `.deb` package.
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In this example, we will list files installed from apache2 web server:
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```
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$ dpkg -L apache2
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```
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[
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][13]
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dpkg List Installed Packages
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Don’t forget to check out following useful articles for package management in Linux.
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1. [20 Useful ‘Yum’ Commands for Package Management][1]
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2. [20 Useful RPM Commands for Package Management][2]
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3. [15 Useful APT Commands for Package Management in Ubuntu][3]
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4. [15 Useful Dpkg Commands for Ubuntu Linux][4]
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5. [5 Best Linux Package Managers for Linux Newbies][5]
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That’s all! In this article, we showed you how to list/locate all files installed from a given package or group of packages in Linux. Share your thoughts with us using the feedback form below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/list-files-installed-from-rpm-deb-package-in-linux/
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作者：[Aaron Kili][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/20-linux-yum-yellowdog-updater-modified-commands-for-package-mangement/
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[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/20-practical-examples-of-rpm-commands-in-linux/
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[3]:http://www.tecmint.com/apt-advanced-package-command-examples-in-ubuntu/
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[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/dpkg-command-examples/
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[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/linux-package-managers/
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[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/list-installed-packages-in-rhel-centos-fedora/
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[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/linux-yum-package-management-with-yum-utils/
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[8]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Repoquery-List-Installed-Files-of-Httpd.png
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[9]:http://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/
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[10]:http://www.tecmint.com/20-practical-examples-of-rpm-commands-in-linux/
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[11]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rpm-ql-httpd.png
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[12]:http://www.tecmint.com/dpkg-command-examples/
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[13]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/dpkg-List-Installed-Packages.png
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[14]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[15]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
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[16]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
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