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TranslateProject/translated/tech/20170224 Setting Up a Secure FTP Server using SSL-TLS on Ubuntu.md

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20170224 Setting Up a Secure FTP Server using SSL-TLS on Ubuntu.md translated by DockerChen
2017-03-08 20:33:43 +08:00
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL/TLS<4C>һ<EEBDA8><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
============================================================
<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѵ<EFBFBD><D1B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> - [10<31><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѵ<EFBFBD>Linux<75><78><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>][13] | [4<><34><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѵ<EFBFBD>shell<6C>ű<EFBFBD><C5B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>][14]
<EFBFBD>ڱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu 16.04 / 16.10<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>SSL / TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<50><44><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>dz<EFBFBD><C7B3><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>FTP<54>ػ<EFBFBD><D8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̡<EFBFBD><CCA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>CentOS<EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а氲װһ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD> <20>C [<5B><>CentOS<4F><53>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>SSL / TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>][2]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еĸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
####Ҫ<><D2AA>
1. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [<5B><>Ubuntu<74>ϰ<EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><D7B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>][1]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>root<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>л<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Before we move further, make sure that all commands in this article will be run as root or [sudo<64><6F>Ȩ<EFBFBD>˺<EFBFBD>][3].
### <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu<74><75>ΪFTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL/TLS֤<53><D6A4>
1.<2E><><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><C7BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>/etc/ssl/<2F>´<EFBFBD><C2B4><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ¼<C4BF><C2BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>洢SSL/TLS֤<53><D6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڣ<EFBFBD>
```
$ sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/private
```
2. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><D6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD><D4BF>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
$ sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -keyout /etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڽű<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:IN
State or Province Name (full name) []:Lower Parel
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Mumbai
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:TecMint.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Linux and Open Source
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:tecmint
Email Address []:admin@tecmint.com
```
### <20>ڶ<EFBFBD><DAB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu<74><75><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<50><44>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>SSL/TLS
3.<2E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><C7BD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<50><44><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮ǰ<D6AE><C7B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[UFW<46><57><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><C7BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>][4]<5D><><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>DZ<EFBFBD><C7B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򿪶˿<F2BFAAB6>990<39><30>40000-50000<30><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTD<54><44><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC>зֱ<D0B7><D6B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD>Ӻͱ<D3BA><CDB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˿ڵĶ˿ڷ<CBBF>Χ<EFBFBD><CEA7>
```
$ sudo ufw allow 990/tcp
$ sudo ufw allow 40000:50000/tcp
$ sudo ufw status
```
4. <20><><EFBFBD>ڣ<EFBFBD><DAA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<50><44><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL<53><4C>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8>Ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA2>
```
$ sudo vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
OR
$ sudo nano /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
```
Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λѡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`ssl_enable`<60><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><D6B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΪYES<45><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL<53><4C>ʹ<EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΪTLS<4C><53>SSL<53><4C><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`ssl_tlsv1`ѡ<><D1A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPDʹ<44><CAB9>TLS<4C><53>
```
ssl_enable=YES
ssl_tlsv1=YES
ssl_sslv2=NO
ssl_sslv3=NO
```
5. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>`<60><>`<60>ַ<EFBFBD>ע<EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD><CDB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>
```
#rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
#rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
```
Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD>
```
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem
```
6.<2E><><EFBFBD>ڣ<EFBFBD><DAA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD><D6B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>SSL<53><4C>½<EFBFBD><C2BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD>еķ<D0B5><C4B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>½ʹ<C2BD><CAB9>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>SSL<53><4C><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݣ<EFBFBD><DDA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD>½<EFBFBD><C2BD><EFBFBD>ڼ䷢<DABC><E4B7A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룺
```
allow_anon_ssl=NO
force_local_data_ssl=YES
force_local_logins_ssl=YES
```
7.<2E><><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѡ<EFBFBD><D1A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӹ<EFBFBD><D3B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>İ<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>ѡ<EFBFBD><D1A1>`require_ssl_reuse=YES`<60><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>SSL<53><4C><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӷ<EFBFBD><D3B6><EFBFBD>ҪչʾSSL<53>Ự<EFBFBD><E1BBB0><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><D6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><D6AA><EFBFBD>Ϳ<EFBFBD><CDBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD><C5B5><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܡ<EFBFBD><DCA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><D4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
require_ssl_reuse=NO
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`ssl_ciphers`ѡ<><D1A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>м<EFBFBD><D0BC><EFBFBD>SSL<53><4C><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD>SSL<53><4C><EFBFBD>롣 <20>⽫<EFBFBD><E2BDAB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4>ܹ<EFBFBD><DCB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD><DFB5>κ<EFBFBD>Ŭ<EFBFBD><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD>Ƶõ<C6B5>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ض<EFBFBD><D8B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬<EFBFBD><EBA3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD>©<EFBFBD><C2A9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
ssl_ciphers=HIGH
```
8. Ȼ<><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƕ<EFBFBD><C7B6>屻<EFBFBD><E5B1BB><EFBFBD>˿ڵĶ˿ڷ<CBBF>Χ<EFBFBD><CEA7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˿ڣ<CBBF><DAA3><EFBFBD>
```
pasv_min_port=40000
pasv_max_port=50000
```
9. Ҫ<><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL<53><4C><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><D4A3><EFBFBD>ζ<EFBFBD><CEB6>openSSL<53><4C><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϼ<EFBFBD>¼<EFBFBD><C2BC>VSFTPD<50><44>־<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>`debug_ssl`ѡ<>
```
debug_ssl=YES
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󣬱<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҹر<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
$ systemctl restart vsftpd
```
### <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu<74><75>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>SSL / TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤FTP
10. ִ<><D6B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ú<EFBFBD><C3BA><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[ʹ<><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>FTP] [5]<5D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<50>Ƿ<EFBFBD><C7B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>SSL / TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD>ӣ<EFBFBD><D3A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>VSFTPD<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>İ<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD>½<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
$ ftp 192.168.56.10
Connected to 192.168.56.10 (192.168.56.10).
220 Welcome to TecMint.com FTP service.
Name (192.168.56.10:root) : ravi
530 Non-anonymous sessions must use encryption.
Login failed.
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection
ftp>
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>в<EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫһ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL/TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD>FTP<54>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB>ˣ<EFBFBD><CBA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FileZilla<6C><61>
### <20><><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿͻ<DABF><CDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>װFileZillaStep<65><70><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP
FileZilla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㷺ʹ<EFBFBD>õĿ<EFBFBD>ƽ̨FTP<EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL/TLS<4C>ϵ<EFBFBD>FTP<54><50>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<75>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB>˻<EFBFBD><CBBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>װFileZilla<6C><61>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```
--------- On Debian/Ubuntu ---------
$ sudo apt-get install filezilla
--------- On CentOS/RHEL/Fedora ---------
# yum install epel-release filezilla
--------- On Fedora 22+ ---------
$ sudo dnf install filezilla
```
12. һ<><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><D7B0><EFBFBD>ɣ<EFBFBD><C9A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>File=>Sites Manager<65><72><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD><DFA3><EFBFBD>Ctrl+S<><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Site Manager<65><72>
[
![Filezilla Site Manager](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Filezilla-Site-Manager.png)
][6]
Filezilla Site Manager
13. <20><><EFBFBD>ڣ<EFBFBD><DAA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>/վ<><D5BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֣<EFBFBD><D6A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>IP<49><50>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD>飬<EFBFBD><E9A3AC><EFBFBD>ܺ͵<DCBA>½<EFBFBD><C2BD><EFBFBD>ͣ<EFBFBD><CDA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><C4BB>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㷽<EFBFBD><E3B7BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><D6B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>New Site<74><65>ť<EFBFBD><C5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>վ<EFBFBD><D5BE>/<2F><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD>
```
Host: 192.168.56.10
Protocol: FTP <20>C File Transfer Protocol
Encryption: Require explicit FTP over #recommended
Logon Type: Ask for password #recommended
User: username
```
[
![<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Filezilla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>FTPվ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Configure-New-FTP-Site-on-Filezilla.png)
][7]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Filezilla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>FTPվ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
14. Ȼ<><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD>浥<EFBFBD><E6B5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬Ȼ<EBA3AC><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><D6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL / TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD>飬<EFBFBD><E9A3AC><EFBFBD>ٴε<D9B4><CEB5><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><C8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
[
![<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Verify-FTP-SSL-Certificate-1.png)
][8]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
15.<2E><><EFBFBD>ڣ<EFBFBD><DAA3><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8>TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD>ӳɹ<D3B3><C9B9>ص<EFBFBD>½<EFBFBD><C2BD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>״̬<D7B4><CCAC><EFBFBD>֣<EFBFBD><D6A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD><D0B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӿڵĸ<DAB5><C4B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA2>
[
![<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Connected-Ubuntu-FTP-Server.png)
][9]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ubuntu<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
16. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[<5B>ӱ<EFBFBD><D3B1>صĻ<D8B5><C4BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>][10]<5D><><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>鿴FileZilla<6C>ӿڵ<D3BF><DAB5><EFBFBD><C2B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鿴<EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD><D0B9>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1>档
[
![ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Filezilla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Transfer-Files-Securely-using-FTP.png)
][11]
ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Filezilla<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʼ<>ռ<EFBFBD>ס<EFBFBD><D7A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>װFTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><C3BC>ܷ<EFBFBD><DCB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ijЩ<C4B3><D0A9>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڱ<EFBFBD><DAB1>̳<EFBFBD><CCB3>н<EFBFBD><D0BD>͵ģ<CDB5><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<54><50><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>SSL / TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>Ubuntu 16.04 / 16.10<EFBFBD>еİ<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD>ԡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>FTP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SSL/TLS<4C><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD><CEBA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ע<EFBFBD>ͱ<EFBFBD><CDB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1>̳<EFBFBD>/<2F><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뷨<EFBFBD><EBB7A8>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>飺
Aaron Kili<6C><69>Linux<75><78>F.O.S.S<><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD><DFA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƴ<EFBFBD><C6B3><EFBFBD>Linux SysAdmin<69><6E><EFBFBD>翪<EFBFBD><E7BFAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1>Ŀǰ<C4BF><C7B0>TecMint<6E><74><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݴ<EFBFBD><DDB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD><DFA3><EFBFBD>ϲ<EFBFBD><CFB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ժ<EFBFBD><D4BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ŷ<EFBFBD><C5B7><EFBFBD>֪ʶ<D6AA><CAB6>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.tecmint.com/secure-ftp-server-using-ssl-tls-on-ubuntu/
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD>[Aaron Kili][a]
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD>[<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ID](https://github.com/DockerChen)
У<EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD>[У<><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ID](https://github.com/У<><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ID)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) ԭ<><D4AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬[Linux<75>й<EFBFBD>](https://linux.cn/) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƴ<EFBFBD>
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/install-ftp-server-in-ubuntu/
[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/axel-commandline-download-accelerator-for-linux/
[3]:http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/
[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/how-to-install-and-configure-ufw-firewall/
[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/sftp-command-examples/
[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Filezilla-Site-Manager.png
[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Configure-New-FTP-Site-on-Filezilla.png
[8]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Verify-FTP-SSL-Certificate-1.png
[9]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Connected-Ubuntu-FTP-Server.png
[10]:http://www.tecmint.com/sftp-command-examples/
[11]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Transfer-Files-Securely-using-FTP.png
[12]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
[13]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
[14]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
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