2019-08-20 08:50:57 +08:00
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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2019-08-21 22:20:40 +08:00
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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2019-08-21 22:21:08 +08:00
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11254-1.html)
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2019-08-20 08:50:57 +08:00
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[#]: subject: (Fix ‘E: The package cache file is corrupted, it has the wrong hash’ Error In Ubuntu)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/fix-e-the-package-cache-file-is-corrupted-it-has-the-wrong-hash-error-in-ubuntu/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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修复 Ubuntu 中 “E: The package cache file is corrupted, it has the wrong hash” 错误
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======
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今天，我尝试更新我的 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 的仓库列表，但收到了一条错误消息：“**E: The package cache file is corrupted, it has the wrong hash**”。这是我在终端运行的命令以及输出：
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```
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$ sudo apt update
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```
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示例输出：
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```
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Hit:1 http://it-mirrors.evowise.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
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Hit:2 http://it-mirrors.evowise.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
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Hit:3 http://it-mirrors.evowise.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
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Hit:4 http://it-mirrors.evowise.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
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Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/alessandro-strada/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease
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Hit:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/leaeasy/dde/ubuntu bionic InRelease
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Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rvm/smplayer/ubuntu bionic InRelease
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Ign:6 https://dl.bintray.com/etcher/debian stable InRelease
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Get:9 https://dl.bintray.com/etcher/debian stable Release [3,674 B]
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Fetched 3,674 B in 3s (1,196 B/s)
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Reading package lists... Done
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E: The package cache file is corrupted, it has the wrong hash
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```
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![][2]
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2019-08-21 22:20:40 +08:00
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*Ubuntu 中的 “The package cache file is corrupted, it has the wrong hash” 错误*
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2019-08-20 08:50:57 +08:00
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经过一番谷歌搜索，我找到了解决此错误的方法。
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如果你遇到过这个错误，不要惊慌。只需运行下面的命令修复。
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2019-08-21 22:20:40 +08:00
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在运行命令之前，**请再次确认你在最后加入了 `*`**。在命令最后加上 `*` 很重要。如果你没有添加，它会删除 `/var/lib/apt/lists/`*目录，而且无法恢复。我提醒过你了！
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2019-08-20 08:50:57 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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```
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现在我再次使用下面的命令更新系统：
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```
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$ sudo apt update
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```
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![][3]
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现在好了！希望它有帮助。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/fix-e-the-package-cache-file-is-corrupted-it-has-the-wrong-hash-error-in-ubuntu/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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2019-08-21 22:20:40 +08:00
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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2019-08-20 08:50:57 +08:00
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/The-package-cache-file-is-corrupted.png
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[3]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/apt-update-command-output-in-Ubuntu.png
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